[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-article-local-chinese-seasons":3,"$fHZsWYl_LcdVZ5GxKwtR-ZqvCZbbUdo2_Fi6R_GQKiQM":4,"blog-article-cms-chinese-seasons":6,"article-hreflang-chinese-seasons":1019,"blog-article-related-chinese-seasons":1020},null,{"approximate_member_count":5},20291,{"id":7,"documentId":8,"title":9,"description":10,"timestampUnix":11,"slug":12,"h1":13,"image":14,"tags":20,"lang":3,"body":24,"createdAt":1013,"updatedAt":1014,"publishedAt":1015,"category":1016,"featured":1017,"timestamp":1018,"locale":-1,"_dir":1016},2103,"ny23mjfxgbxr4x5pjizl0tds","Chinese Seasons: 4 Seasons and 24 Solar Terms in Mandarin","Want to see the winter ice castle in Harbin? 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Basically, you’re not just memorizing a word; you’re learning a mood. Let’s get into it.",{"type":29,"children":30},"root",[31,50,54,58,65,74,79,120,125,128,134,154,164,228,238,245,248,254,270,287,335,346,361,367,370,376,387,392,431,436,470,486,492,495,501,512,529,595,627,633,636,642,661,666,683,700,705,710,755,760,802,805,811,825,879,884,891,897,900,906,933,936,942,945,956,959,965,981,996],{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":34,"children":35},"element","p",{},[36,39,48],{"type":37,"value":38},"text","At a Glance: Knowing the seasons when ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":41,"children":45},"a",{"href":42,"rel":43},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Flearn-chinese",[44],"nofollow",[46],{"type":37,"value":47},"learning Chinese",{"type":37,"value":49}," does more than just boost your vocabulary. It’s a direct line into the rhythm of life, culture, and even the philosophy woven into everyday language. Forget dry lists—here’s something I’ve learned: when you learn a season’s character, you unlock a whole family of poetry, festivals, food, and feeling. Basically, you’re not just memorizing a word; you’re learning a mood. Let’s get into it.",{"type":32,"tag":51,"props":52,"children":53},"toc",{},[],{"type":32,"tag":55,"props":56,"children":57},"hr",{},[],{"type":32,"tag":59,"props":60,"children":62},"h2",{"id":61},"from-lunar-calendar-农历-to-gregorian-calendar-公历",[63],{"type":37,"value":64},"From lunar calendar 农历 to gregorian calendar 公历",{"type":32,"tag":66,"props":67,"children":68},"blockquote",{},[69],{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":70,"children":71},{},[72],{"type":37,"value":73},"Here's the simple truth: China didn't abandon its lunar calendar; it layered the Gregorian calendar on top.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":75,"children":76},{},[77],{"type":37,"value":78},"You now live by two systems.",{"type":32,"tag":80,"props":81,"children":82},"ul",{},[83,97],{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":85,"children":86},"li",{},[87,89,95],{"type":37,"value":88},"For all official, modern, and international purposes, you use the ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":91,"children":94},"typo",{"lang":92,"syntax":93},"zh","公历[gong1 li4;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":96}," (Gregorian calendar). It's your work schedule and your passport date.",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":98,"children":99},{},[100,102,106,108,112,114,118],{"type":37,"value":101},"But for the cultural soul — the timing of ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":103,"children":105},{"lang":92,"syntax":104},"春节[chun1 jie2;t]",[],{"type":37,"value":107}," (Lunar new year), ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":109,"children":111},{"lang":92,"syntax":110},"中秋节[zhong1 qiu1 jie2;t]",[],{"type":37,"value":113}," (Mid-autumn festival), and even when to eat certain foods — the traditional ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":115,"children":117},{"lang":92,"syntax":116},"农历[nong2 li4;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":119}," (Lunar calendar) is still the master.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":121,"children":122},{},[123],{"type":37,"value":124},"This shift began officially in 1912 for global alignment, but the old calendar's cultural roots were too deep to pull out. The result is a seamless, practical duality. You plan your business quarter in Gregorian months, but you mark your life by lunar festivals. It’s not a switch; it’s a coexistence. In other words, understanding China means reading both clocks at once.",{"type":32,"tag":55,"props":126,"children":127},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":59,"props":129,"children":131},{"id":130},"春-chūn-the-start-of-the-four-seasons-in-chinese-mandarin",[132],{"type":37,"value":133},"春 (chūn): The start of the four seasons in Chinese Mandarin",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":135,"children":136},{},[137,139,143,145,152],{"type":37,"value":138},"Here’s something I’ve learned from years of language study: no culture celebrates renewal quite like Chinese culture does with ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":140,"children":142},{"lang":92,"syntax":141},"春[chun1;tg]",[],{"type":37,"value":144},". The character itself can be memorized using ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":146,"children":149},{"href":147,"rel":148},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fchinese\u002Fchinese-character-mnemonics",[44],[150],{"type":37,"value":151},"mnemonics",{"type":37,"value":153}," — see the top part? It’s a simplification of plants pushing up through the earth under the sun’s warmth. More or less, it’s growth in visual form.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":155,"children":156},{},[157,159,162],{"type":37,"value":158},"This isn’t just a season; it’s the star of the show. You have the monumental ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":160,"children":161},{"lang":92,"syntax":104},[],{"type":37,"value":163}," (Spring festival) — Chinese New Year, the family reunion, the feasts, the red envelopes. But then, the feeling seeps into everyday language:",{"type":32,"tag":80,"props":165,"children":166},{},[167,178,195,206,217],{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":168,"children":169},{},[170,172,176],{"type":37,"value":171},"If someone is full of youthful energy, that's ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":173,"children":175},{"lang":92,"syntax":174},"青春[qing1 chun1;ns]",[],{"type":37,"value":177}," (Young spring), which simply means “youth.”",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":179,"children":180},{},[181,183,187,189,193],{"type":37,"value":182},"A hopeful, admiring mood is ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":184,"children":186},{"lang":92,"syntax":185},"春心[chun1 xin1;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":188}," (Spring heart), that flutter of anticipation. You can say that someone makes you \"",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":190,"children":192},{"lang":92,"syntax":191},"春心[chun1 xin1;n]萌[meng2;v]动[dong4;v]",[],{"type":37,"value":194},"\", meaning you have a crush on someone.",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":196,"children":197},{},[198,200,204],{"type":37,"value":199},"Think ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":201,"children":203},{"lang":92,"syntax":202},"春雨[chun1 yu3;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":205}," (Spring rain) — gentle, nurturing, not a storm.",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":207,"children":208},{},[209,211,215],{"type":37,"value":210},"Or ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":212,"children":214},{"lang":92,"syntax":213},"春风[chun1 feng1;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":216}," (Spring wind) — the warm breeze that finally melts the last of winter’s chill.",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":218,"children":219},{},[220,222,226],{"type":37,"value":221},"My personal favorite? ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":223,"children":225},{"lang":92,"syntax":224},"春卷[chun1 juan3;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":227}," (Spring roll). Crispy on the outside, fresh veggies inside.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":229,"children":230},{},[231,233,236],{"type":37,"value":232},"Basically, if a word has ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":234,"children":235},{"lang":92,"syntax":141},[],{"type":37,"value":237}," in it, it’s probably associated with newness, tenderness, and vibrant life. 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That’s where you get the beautiful, sorrowful idioms.",{"type":32,"tag":66,"props":437,"children":438},{},[439,443,445,449,452,456,458,461,464],{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":440,"children":442},{"lang":92,"syntax":441},"多事之秋[duo1 shi4 zhi1 qiu1;i]",[],{"type":37,"value":444},"\n (Eventful autumn) describes a turbulent, troubled period:\n",{"type":32,"tag":446,"props":447,"children":448},"br",{},[],{"type":32,"tag":446,"props":450,"children":451},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":453,"children":455},{"lang":92,"syntax":454},"现[xian4;tg]正值[zheng4 zhi2;n]多事之秋[duo1 shi4 zhi1 qiu1;i]",[],{"type":37,"value":457},"\n。\n",{"type":32,"tag":446,"props":459,"children":460},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":446,"props":462,"children":463},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":465,"props":466,"children":467},"em",{},[468],{"type":37,"value":469},"Now is a turbulent time.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":471,"children":472},{},[473,475,478,480,484],{"type":37,"value":474},"The truth is, ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":476,"children":477},{"lang":92,"syntax":383},[],{"type":37,"value":479}," might be the most emotionally complex season. 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It’s the punctuation mark at the end of the year’s sentence. There’s a stark beauty in phrases like ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":606,"children":608},{"lang":92,"syntax":607},"寒冬[han2 dong1;t]",[],{"type":37,"value":610}," (Severe winter) or ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":612,"children":614},{"lang":92,"syntax":613},"冬景[dong1 jing3;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":616}," (Winter scenery) — a world stripped bare, waiting. Basically, it teaches you the value of stillness and resilience. You endure the ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":618,"children":619},{"lang":92,"syntax":508},[],{"type":37,"value":621}," so you can appreciate the ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":623,"children":624},{"lang":92,"syntax":141},[],{"type":37,"value":626}," that much more.",{"type":32,"tag":239,"props":628,"children":632},{"src":629,"width":17,"height":630,"alt":631},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002FScreenshot_2026_01_28_033909_6d50897307\u002FScreenshot_2026_01_28_033909_6d50897307.png",369,"Harbin in winter - living in harmony with nature’s rhythms",[],{"type":32,"tag":55,"props":634,"children":635},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":59,"props":637,"children":639},{"id":638},"二十四节气-the-24-solar-terms-the-ancient-rhythm-of-days-of-the-year",[640],{"type":37,"value":641},"二十四节气 (The 24 solar terms): The ancient rhythm of days of the year",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":643,"children":644},{},[645,647,653,655,659],{"type":37,"value":646},"So, we’ve talked about the four big chapters — the seasons. Now, let’s zoom in. Way in. What if I told you the traditional Chinese calendar doesn’t just have four seasons, but twenty-four ",{"type":32,"tag":648,"props":649,"children":650},"strong",{},[651],{"type":37,"value":652},"mini-seasons",{"type":37,"value":654},", each about 15 days long? That’s the ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":656,"children":658},{"lang":92,"syntax":657},"二十四节气[er4 shi2 si4 jie2 qi5;l]",[],{"type":37,"value":660}," (Twenty-four solar terms). Basically, it’s the world’s most detailed and poetic weather and farming app, carved into the year over two thousand years ago.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":662,"children":663},{},[664],{"type":37,"value":665},"Here’s something I’ve learned: this isn’t just folklore. It’s precise astronomical observation.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":667,"children":668},{},[669,671,675,677,681],{"type":37,"value":670},"Each ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":672,"children":674},{"lang":92,"syntax":673},"节气[jie2 qi5;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":676}," is defined by the sun’s position relative to the earth. The system splits the year into 24 slices, starting with ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":678,"children":680},{"lang":92,"syntax":679},"立春[li4 chun1;un]",[],{"type":37,"value":682}," (Beginning of spring).",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":684,"children":685},{},[686,688,692,694,698],{"type":37,"value":687},"The upside to this is incredible practicality. For an agricultural society, knowing it’s ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":689,"children":691},{"lang":92,"syntax":690},"谷雨[gu3 yu3;un]",[],{"type":37,"value":693}," (Grain rain) — not just “late spring” — told you it was the exact time to sow millet. ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":695,"children":697},{"lang":92,"syntax":696},"惊蛰[jing1 zhe2;t]",[],{"type":37,"value":699}," (Awakening of insects) meant the ground was truly warming. The truth is, it’s a framework for living in sync with nature’s subtle shifts.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":701,"children":702},{},[703],{"type":37,"value":704},"You’ll love the names. They are tiny poems that tell you exactly what to expect. They fall into two categories: terms about phenomena and terms about climate. Let’s look at a few key ones.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":706,"children":707},{},[708],{"type":37,"value":709},"The Phenomena Terms: These mark the clear, observable events in the natural world.",{"type":32,"tag":80,"props":711,"children":712},{},[713,728,737,746],{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":714,"children":715},{},[716,720,722,726],{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":717,"children":719},{"lang":92,"syntax":718},"清明[qing1 ming2;a]",[],{"type":37,"value":721},"\n (Clear and bright): This is both a solar term and the \n",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":723,"children":725},{"lang":92,"syntax":724},"清明节[qing1 ming2 jie2;t]",[],{"type":37,"value":727},"\n (Tomb-sweeping day) festival. The weather clears, nature turns vividly green, and it’s time to honor ancestors.\n",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":729,"children":730},{},[731,735],{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":732,"children":734},{"lang":92,"syntax":733},"小满[xiao3 man3;un]",[],{"type":37,"value":736},"\n (Grain buds): The heads of summer grains are full but not yet ripe. More or less, it’s the moment of potential.\n",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":738,"children":739},{},[740,744],{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":741,"children":743},{"lang":92,"syntax":742},"芒种[mang2 zhong4;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":745},"\n (Grain in ear): The wheat is ready for harvest, and it’s the busiest time to plant rice. It’s pure agricultural urgency.\n",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":747,"children":748},{},[749,753],{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":750,"children":752},{"lang":92,"syntax":751},"霜降[shuang1 jiang4;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":754},"\n (Frost’s descent): The first frost arrives. Time to harvest the last persimmons and prepare for the cold.\n",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":756,"children":757},{},[758],{"type":37,"value":759},"The Climate Terms: These are about the intensity of the weather itself.",{"type":32,"tag":80,"props":761,"children":762},{},[763,778,787],{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":764,"children":765},{},[766,770,772,776],{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":767,"children":769},{"lang":92,"syntax":768},"小暑[xiao3 shu3;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":771},"\n (Minor heat) & \n",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":773,"children":775},{"lang":92,"syntax":774},"大暑[da4 shu3;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":777},"\n (Major heat): A perfect one-two punch. First, it gets hot. Then, it gets really hot. Straightforward and brutally accurate.\n",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":779,"children":780},{},[781,785],{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":782,"children":784},{"lang":92,"syntax":783},"处暑[chu3 shu3;v]",[],{"type":37,"value":786},"\n (End of heat): The lingering summer heat finally, mercifully, breaks. In other words, relief is here.\n",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":788,"children":789},{},[790,794,796,800],{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":791,"children":793},{"lang":92,"syntax":792},"小雪[xiao3 xue3;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":795},"\n (Minor snow) & \n",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":797,"children":799},{"lang":92,"syntax":798},"大雪[da4 xue3;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":801},"\n (Major snow): The same graduated scale as the heat terms, but for snowfall. It sets expectations perfectly.\n",{"type":32,"tag":55,"props":803,"children":804},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":59,"props":806,"children":808},{"id":807},"tips-on-learning-the-seasons-in-china",[809],{"type":37,"value":810},"Tips on learning the seasons in China",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":812,"children":813},{},[814,816,823],{"type":37,"value":815},"If you just memorize the characters for the seasons, they won't stick. The trick is to connect them to experiences. Basically, you need to move them from your ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":817,"children":820},{"href":818,"rel":819},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fchinese\u002Fchinese-character-flashcards",[44],[821],{"type":37,"value":822},"flashcards",{"type":37,"value":824}," into your senses. Here’s how.",{"type":32,"tag":826,"props":827,"children":828},"ol",{},[829,839,849,859,869],{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":830,"children":831},{},[832,837],{"type":32,"tag":648,"props":833,"children":834},{},[835],{"type":37,"value":836},"Anchor Each Season to a Cultural Touchstone.",{"type":37,"value":838}," Our brains latch onto stories and traditions, not abstract words. For each season, learn one major festival and one common seasonal activity. This creates a memory hook that’s incredibly strong. You’re not recalling a definition; you’re recalling a moment in the cultural calendar.",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":840,"children":841},{},[842,847],{"type":32,"tag":648,"props":843,"children":844},{},[845],{"type":37,"value":846},"Learn the Associated Moods and Metaphors.",{"type":37,"value":848}," The real cultural insight is in the compound words that express a season’s emotional texture. Go beyond the basic name and find two common phrases that use the season to describe a feeling or a state of being. This transforms them from weather reports into living concepts you can use.",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":850,"children":851},{},[852,857],{"type":32,"tag":648,"props":853,"children":854},{},[855],{"type":37,"value":856},"Observe and Label Your Environment.",{"type":37,"value":858}," This is the most straightforward, powerful tip. When you step outside, actively name the season in Chinese based on what you see, feel, and hear. By labeling your real-world experience, you build a direct, personal connection. The world around you becomes your daily review session.",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":860,"children":861},{},[862,867],{"type":32,"tag":648,"props":863,"children":864},{},[865],{"type":37,"value":866},"Use the Words as Active Time Markers.",{"type":37,"value":868}," Practice using the season words in simple, complete sentences to talk about time. Frame your plans, your memories, and your preferences around them. This gets you comfortable using the words in their natural grammatical context, which is how you’ll actually speak.",{"type":32,"tag":84,"props":870,"children":871},{},[872,877],{"type":32,"tag":648,"props":873,"children":874},{},[875],{"type":37,"value":876},"Connect Each Season to One Key Solar Calendar Term.",{"type":37,"value":878}," The solar term system can be overwhelming, so just start with one key term for each season. Pick the one that marks its definitive beginning, peak, or a major festival. This introduces you to the deeper, more precise rhythm of the year without the stress of memorizing all twenty-four terms at once.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":880,"children":881},{},[882],{"type":37,"value":883},"Anyway, if you want to practice this seasonal vocabulary with real Chinese content, Migaku's browser extension and app let you look up words instantly while watching shows or reading articles about Chinese culture. You can build your vocabulary naturally by learning words in context. There's a 10-day free trial if you want to check it out.",{"type":32,"tag":239,"props":885,"children":890},{"src":886,"width":887,"height":888,"alt":889},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002F2_screens_lightblue_migachu_7_2014c46fa8\u002F2_screens_lightblue_migachu_7_2014c46fa8.png",1620,1200,"chinese seasons - learn chinese dragon boat festival with Migaku",[],{"type":32,"tag":892,"props":893,"children":896},"prose-button",{"href":894,"text":895},"\u002Flearn-chinese","Learn Chinese with Migaku",[],{"type":32,"tag":55,"props":898,"children":899},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":59,"props":901,"children":903},{"id":902},"faqs",[904],{"type":37,"value":905},"FAQs",{"type":32,"tag":907,"props":908,"children":910},"accordion",{"heading":909},"What are the 4 seasons in China?",[911,913,916,918,921,923,926,928,931],{"type":37,"value":912},"\nThe four seasons are \n",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":914,"children":915},{"lang":92,"syntax":141},[],{"type":37,"value":917},"\n (Spring), \n",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":919,"children":920},{"lang":92,"syntax":266},[],{"type":37,"value":922},"\n (Summer), \n",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":924,"children":925},{"lang":92,"syntax":383},[],{"type":37,"value":927},"\n (Autumn), and \n",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":929,"children":930},{"lang":92,"syntax":508},[],{"type":37,"value":932},"\n (Winter). They are the foundation of the cultural and agricultural calendar. Each season carries profound meaning, influencing festivals, food, poetry, and everyday language, marking the rhythm of life in China.\n",{"type":32,"tag":446,"props":934,"children":935},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":907,"props":937,"children":939},{"heading":938},"What are the Chinese seasons in months?",[940],{"type":37,"value":941},"\nThe months align roughly with Western seasons: Spring (March-May), Summer (June-August), Autumn (September-November), Winter (December-February). However, the traditional lunar calendar and the 24 solar terms create a more nuanced, precise, and culturally significant seasonal rhythm that doesn't match the Gregorian months exactly.\n",{"type":32,"tag":446,"props":943,"children":944},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":907,"props":946,"children":948},{"heading":947},"What is the coldest month in China?",[949,951,954],{"type":37,"value":950},"\nFor most of China, especially the north, January is typically the coldest month. This period falls right after the \n",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":952,"children":953},{"lang":92,"syntax":573},[],{"type":37,"value":955},"\n (Winter solstice) solar term, when temperatures reach their annual low. The intense Siberian cold fronts are strongest, making it the peak of deep winter, though southern regions experience milder cold.\n",{"type":32,"tag":55,"props":957,"children":958},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":59,"props":960,"children":962},{"id":961},"dont-know-when-you-can-eat-seasonal-traditional-foods",[963],{"type":37,"value":964},"Don't know when you can eat seasonal traditional foods?",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":966,"children":967},{},[968,970,973,975,979],{"type":37,"value":969},"Let your media consumption guide you. Follow Chinese cooking or culture accounts. When you see a flood of posts about ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":971,"children":972},{"lang":92,"syntax":412},[],{"type":37,"value":974}," (Mooncakes) or ",{"type":32,"tag":90,"props":976,"children":978},{"lang":92,"syntax":977},"粽子[zong4 zi5;n]",[],{"type":37,"value":980}," (Zongzi), you’ll know it’s Mid-Autumn or Dragon Boat Festival season. This real-time cultural signal connects your learning directly to living tradition.",{"type":32,"tag":66,"props":982,"children":983},{},[984],{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":985,"children":986},{},[987,989,994],{"type":37,"value":988},"If you consume media in Chinese, and you understand at least some of the messages and sentences within that media, you will make progress. 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