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Japanese Job Interview Phrases: Useful Phrases and QA Guide for 2026

Last updated: March 3, 2026

Essential Japanese phrases for job interviews - Banner

So you've landed a job interview in Japan. Congrats! Now comes the nerve-wracking part: actually doing the interview in Japanese. Even if you've been studying the language for a while, job interviews require a whole different level of formality and specific vocabulary that you probably haven't practiced much. Let's break down exactly what you need to know to sound professional and prepared.๐Ÿ‘”

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Understanding the formality level for a job interview

Here's the thing about Japanese job interviews: they operate on a completely different level of politeness than everyday conversation.

You'll need to use (keigo), which is the honorific language system in Japanese. There are actually three types of keigo, but for interviews, you'll mainly use (polite language) and (humble language).

Every sentence you say will end with (desu) or (masu) forms. You'll hear people say "just use desu and masu forms" like it's simple, but the tricky part is also using humble verbs when talking about yourself and honorific verbs when talking about the company or interviewer. Getting this wrong won't necessarily kill your chances, but getting it right shows you understand Japanese business culture.

The etiquette extends beyond just language too. You'll bow when entering, sit only when told to, and maintain a respectful posture throughout. But we're focusing on the phrases here, so let's get into the actual words you'll need.

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Essential greetings and opening phrases

When you first enter the interview room, you'll need to make a strong first impression.

Start with a proper greeting and self-introduction.

This phrase uses (itadaki), which is the humble form of "to receive." You're showing respect by humbling yourself right from the start.


  • Pardon my intrusion.

Say this when entering the room and again when sitting down. It's basically acknowledging that you're entering someone else's space.

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How to introduce yourself in a Japanese job interview

The self-introduction, or (jiko shoukai), is probably the most important part of any job interview in Japan. You'll almost always be asked to introduce yourself first thing. Here's a solid template:


  • Nice to meet you, my name is (name).

Notice you're using (moushimasu) instead of (iimasu). That's the humble form of "to say" or "to be called." Always use this when introducing yourself in formal situations.


  • I graduated from (university name) and have been working at (company name) for (duration).

The verb (orimasu) is the humble form of (imasu). You'll use this a lot when describing your own actions or state of being.

This is more formal than the everyday (yoroshiku onegai shimasu). The (itashimasu) form is extra humble.

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Common interview questions and how to answer them

Japanese job interviews tend to follow pretty standard patterns. Here are the questions you're almost guaranteed to get and how to respond.

Why do you want to work at this company?

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Why did you apply to our company?

By the way, what's the difference between (kisha) and (onsha)? Both mean "your company," but is used in written documents like cover letters, while is used in spoken conversation. You'll hear the interviewer say (heisha), which is the humble form companies use to refer to themselves.

Your answer should be specific:


  • I was attracted to (specific point) about your company and applied.

What are your strengths?

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What are your strengths?

Answer with concrete examples:


  • My strength is (strength). In my previous job, I had the experience of (specific example).

Using (gozaimasu) instead of (arimasu) adds that extra layer of politeness.

What are your weaknesses?

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What are your weaknesses?

The trick here is to mention a real weakness but show how you're working on it:


  • I have a weakness in (weakness), but I'm making efforts to (improvement strategy).

Tell us about your experience working in teams

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What do you value when working in a team?

This question comes up constantly because Japanese companies really emphasize teamwork and group harmony. Your answer should show you understand this:


  • I value communication. I make efforts to share information with team members and prioritize working cooperatively to advance our work.
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Essential business Japanese vocabulary for interviews

You'll need to know some key terms that come up in pretty much every Japanese job interview. Here's the vocab that matters:

Japanese

Reading

English

keiken
experience
nouryoku
ability, capability
kouken
contribution
mokuhyou
goal, objective
seichou
growth
sekininkan
sense of responsibility
koujoushin
ambition, desire to improve
kadai
challenge, task
tassei
achievement, accomplishment

When talking about your previous work, you'll use:

Japanese

Reading

English

zenshoku
previous job
tantou
being in charge of
gyoumu
business operations, duties

Example sentence:


  • In my previous job, I was in charge of sales.
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Phrases for asking questions at the end

The interviewer will almost always ask if you have any questions. Having none is a bad look. Here's how to ask thoughtful questions:


  • May I ask a question?

  • Could you tell me about the training after joining the company?

  • I'd like to hear more details about the skills required for this position.
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Closing the interview properly

How you end the interview matters just as much as how you started. Here are the phrases you need:


  • Thank you very much for taking your valuable time out of your busy schedule today.

  • I sincerely hope to work at your company.

  • Well then, excuse me.

Say this as you stand up and bow before leaving the room.

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Tips for practicing interview etiquette and words

Honestly, the best way to get comfortable with these phrases is to practice them out loud.

  1. Record yourself and listen back. Do you sound natural? Are you using the right intonation? Japanese has pitch accent, and getting it wrong can make you sound less professional.
  2. Find a language partner or tutor who can do mock interviews with you. The first few times will feel awkward and scripted, but that's fine. You need to get the phrases into your muscle memory so they come out naturally when you're nervous in the actual interview.
  3. Write out your self-introduction and your answers to common questions. Then practice saying them without reading. You don't want to sound like you're reciting memorized lines, but you also don't want to fumble for words in the moment.
  4. Adapt the vocabulary to match your field. If you're interviewing for an IT position, learn the Japanese terms for the technologies you work with. If you're going into education, know how to talk about teaching methodologies in Japanese. The grammatical patterns stay the same, you just swap in industry-specific nouns.

The key is sounding prepared but not robotic. You want the interviewer to feel like you've put in the effort to learn proper business Japanese, but you also want to come across as a real person they'd want to work with.

Anyway, if you're serious about working in Japan and want to level up your Japanese beyond just interview phrases, Migaku's browser extension and app make it way easier to learn from real content. You can watch Japanese business videos, read company websites, and look up words instantly without breaking your flow. There's a 10-day free trial if you want to see how it works.

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It's absolutely normal to feel nervous about a Japanese interview

Working in Japan as a foreigner means you'll be held to high standards for language ability, especially in formal situations. Self-doubt, nervousness, tense, it's all normal. The key point is to prepare thoroughly and trust the process. Use multiple resources to help with preparation: tutors, job interview videos, career-related dramas and shows...

If you consume media in Japanese, and you understand at least some of the messages and sentences within that media, you will make progress. Period.

Great things are worth preparing.