[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-article-local-japanese-particle-made":3,"$fHZsWYl_LcdVZ5GxKwtR-ZqvCZbbUdo2_Fi6R_GQKiQM":4,"blog-article-cms-japanese-particle-made":6,"article-hreflang-japanese-particle-made":1079,"blog-article-related-japanese-particle-made":1080},null,{"approximate_member_count":5},20846,{"id":7,"documentId":8,"title":9,"description":10,"timestampUnix":11,"slug":12,"h1":13,"image":14,"tags":20,"lang":3,"body":25,"createdAt":1073,"updatedAt":1074,"publishedAt":1075,"category":1076,"featured":1077,"timestamp":1078,"locale":-1,"_dir":1076},1950,"pvuhlfk0tssf2kugxw0g0qxi","Japanese Particle Made (まで): Complete Usage Guide","Read this post to learn how to use まで (made) correctly for time, location, and extent. 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So the particle まで attaches directly to the noun indicating the endpoint, and the verb wraps up the sentence.",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":193,"children":194},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":196,"children":198},{"id":197},"using-まで-for-time-expressions-in-japanese",[199],{"type":38,"value":200},"Using まで for time expressions in Japanese",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":202,"children":203},{},[204],{"type":38,"value":205},"When you use まで with time, you're setting a deadline or endpoint for an action or state. 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The library stays open, you keep waiting, the vacation lasts, all the way up to that endpoint.",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":318,"children":319},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":321,"children":323},{"id":322},"using-まで-for-physical-locations",[324],{"type":38,"value":325},"Using まで for physical locations",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":327,"children":328},{},[329],{"type":38,"value":330},"The particle まで works similarly for physical locations. 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They work independently, but when used together, they create these clear ranges that show both the starting point and endpoint.",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":670,"children":671},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":673,"children":675},{"id":674},"japanese-particle-ni-and-made-comparison",[676],{"type":38,"value":677},"Japanese particle ni and made comparison",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":679,"children":680},{},[681],{"type":38,"value":682},"The particle に (ni) also indicates direction or destination, which confuses a lot of learners. The difference? The particle に focuses on the destination as a target point, while まで emphasizes the extent or distance covered to reach that endpoint. In many cases, you can use either one, but まで carries that sense of \"all the way to\" or \"as far as.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":684,"children":685},{},[686],{"type":33,"tag":93,"props":687,"children":688},{},[689],{"type":38,"value":690},"Compare these:",{"type":33,"tag":99,"props":692,"children":693},{},[694,712],{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":695,"children":696},{},[697,701,702,705,710],{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":698,"children":700},{"lang":109,"syntax":699},"駅[えき;a] に 行[い,ゆく;h]きます",[],{"type":38,"value":113},{"type":33,"tag":115,"props":703,"children":704},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":119,"props":706,"children":707},{},[708],{"type":38,"value":709},"I go to the station.",{"type":38,"value":711},"\n (Simple destination)\n",{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":713,"children":714},{},[715,719,720,723,728],{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":716,"children":718},{"lang":109,"syntax":717},"駅[えき;a] まで 行[い,ゆく;h]きます",[],{"type":38,"value":113},{"type":33,"tag":115,"props":721,"children":722},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":119,"props":724,"children":725},{},[726],{"type":38,"value":727},"I go all the way to the station.",{"type":38,"value":729},"\n (Emphasis on extent)\n",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":731,"children":732},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":734,"children":736},{"id":735},"the-tricky-difference-まで-vs-までに",[737],{"type":38,"value":738},"The tricky difference: まで vs までに",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":740,"children":741},{},[742],{"type":38,"value":743},"The expression までに (made ni) looks almost identical to まで, but the meaning changes significantly when you add that に particle.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":745,"children":746},{},[747,752],{"type":33,"tag":93,"props":748,"children":749},{},[750],{"type":38,"value":751},"まで (made)",{"type":38,"value":753}," indicates a continuous action or state that continues until the endpoint:",{"type":33,"tag":99,"props":755,"children":756},{},[757],{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":758,"children":759},{},[760,764,765,768,773],{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":761,"children":763},{"lang":109,"syntax":762},"{5}時[じ;o] まで 勉強[べんきょう;h] し[,する;h]ます",[],{"type":38,"value":113},{"type":33,"tag":115,"props":766,"children":767},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":119,"props":769,"children":770},{},[771],{"type":38,"value":772},"I study until 5 o'clock.",{"type":38,"value":774},"\n (Studying continuously until that time)\n",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":776,"children":777},{},[778,783],{"type":33,"tag":93,"props":779,"children":780},{},[781],{"type":38,"value":782},"までに (made ni)",{"type":38,"value":784}," indicates a deadline by which an action must be completed:",{"type":33,"tag":99,"props":786,"children":787},{},[788],{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":789,"children":790},{},[791,795,796,799,804],{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":792,"children":794},{"lang":109,"syntax":793},"{5}時[じ;o] まで に 勉強[べんきょう;h] し[,する;h]ます",[],{"type":38,"value":113},{"type":33,"tag":115,"props":797,"children":798},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":119,"props":800,"children":801},{},[802],{"type":38,"value":803},"I will study by 5 o'clock.",{"type":38,"value":805},"\n (The studying will be finished before that time)\n",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":807,"children":808},{},[809,811,815,817,821],{"type":38,"value":810},"The difference matters a lot. If your boss says ",{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":812,"children":814},{"lang":109,"syntax":813},"レポート[;n2] を 金曜日[きんようび;n3] まで 書[か,かく;k1]いて ください[,くださる;k3]",[],{"type":38,"value":816}," (repōto wo kin'yōbi made kaite kudasai), you could theoretically keep writing until the end of Friday. But if they say ",{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":818,"children":820},{"lang":109,"syntax":819},"レポート[;n2] を 金曜日[きんようび;n3] まで に 書[か,かく;k1]いて ください[,くださる;k3]",[],{"type":38,"value":822}," (repōto wo kin'yōbi made ni kaite kudasai), they want that report done before Friday ends.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":824,"children":825},{},[826],{"type":33,"tag":93,"props":827,"children":828},{},[829],{"type":38,"value":830},"More examples:",{"type":33,"tag":99,"props":832,"children":833},{},[834,852],{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":835,"children":836},{},[837,841,842,845,850],{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":838,"children":840},{"lang":109,"syntax":839},"明日[あした;h] まで 待[ま,まつ;k1]ちます",[],{"type":38,"value":113},{"type":33,"tag":115,"props":843,"children":844},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":119,"props":846,"children":847},{},[848],{"type":38,"value":849},"I'll wait until tomorrow.",{"type":38,"value":851},"\n (Continuous waiting)\n",{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":853,"children":854},{},[855,859,860,863,868],{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":856,"children":858},{"lang":109,"syntax":857},"明日[あした;h] まで に 終[お,おわる;h]わります",[],{"type":38,"value":113},{"type":33,"tag":115,"props":861,"children":862},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":119,"props":864,"children":865},{},[866],{"type":38,"value":867},"I'll finish by tomorrow.",{"type":38,"value":869},"\n (Completion deadline)\n",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":871,"children":872},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":874,"children":876},{"id":875},"practical-tips-for-using-まで-correctly",[877],{"type":38,"value":878},"Practical tips for using まで correctly",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":880,"children":881},{},[882],{"type":38,"value":883},"After working with Japanese learners for years, I've noticed a few common mistakes that keep popping up. Here's what to watch for:",{"type":33,"tag":885,"props":886,"children":887},"ol",{},[888,898,908,918,928,938],{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":889,"children":890},{},[891,896],{"type":33,"tag":93,"props":892,"children":893},{},[894],{"type":38,"value":895},"Remember the endpoint concept",{"type":38,"value":897}," Every time you use まで, ask yourself what endpoint you're marking. Time? Location? Extent? This mental check helps you verify you're using the particle correctly.",{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":899,"children":900},{},[901,906],{"type":33,"tag":93,"props":902,"children":903},{},[904],{"type":38,"value":905},"Don't confuse まで and までに",{"type":38,"value":907}," Write out example sentences for both and practice translating them. The continuous action versus deadline distinction becomes clearer with repetition.",{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":909,"children":910},{},[911,916],{"type":33,"tag":93,"props":912,"children":913},{},[914],{"type":38,"value":915},"Practice the から...まで pattern",{"type":38,"value":917}," This combination is super useful and appears everywhere. Get comfortable building sentences with ranges, and you'll sound way more natural.",{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":919,"children":920},{},[921,926],{"type":33,"tag":93,"props":922,"children":923},{},[924],{"type":38,"value":925},"Use まで in your own sentences",{"type":38,"value":927}," The particle まで should appear in your daily Japanese practice. Try describing your schedule using time ranges, or explain how far you walked using location endpoints.",{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":929,"children":930},{},[931,936],{"type":33,"tag":93,"props":932,"children":933},{},[934],{"type":38,"value":935},"Listen for まで in native content",{"type":38,"value":937}," When you watch Japanese shows or listen to podcasts, pay attention to how native speakers use まで. You'll hear it constantly in everyday conversation, and context makes the meaning obvious.",{"type":33,"tag":103,"props":939,"children":940},{},[941,946],{"type":33,"tag":93,"props":942,"children":943},{},[944],{"type":38,"value":945},"Migaku's browser extension and app",{"type":38,"value":947}," let you hover over any word while watching shows or reading articles to see instant definitions and grammar breakdowns. Makes learning from native content way more practical. There's a 10-day free trial if you want to check it out.",{"type":33,"tag":949,"props":950,"children":954},"img",{"src":951,"width":952,"height":17,"alt":953},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002F3_screens_purple_5_3fb4aae664\u002F3_screens_purple_5_3fb4aae664.png",1620,"Learn Japanese particles with Migaku",[],{"type":33,"tag":956,"props":957,"children":960},"prose-button",{"href":958,"text":959},"\u002Flearn-japanese","Learn Japanese with Migaku",[],{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":962,"children":963},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":965,"children":967},{"id":966},"faqs",[968],{"type":38,"value":969},"FAQs",{"type":33,"tag":971,"props":972,"children":974},"accordion",{"heading":973},"What are Japanese particles called?",[975,977,981],{"type":38,"value":976},"\nJapanese particles are called joshi (\n",{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":978,"children":980},{"lang":109,"syntax":979},"助詞[じょし;h]",[],{"type":38,"value":982},"\n) in Japanese. They're grammatical markers that show the relationship between words in a sentence. You'll also hear them called postpositions because they come after the word they modify, unlike English prepositions.\n",{"type":33,"tag":115,"props":984,"children":985},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":971,"props":987,"children":989},{"heading":988},"What does the Japanese word made mean?",[990],{"type":38,"value":991},"\nThe Japanese word まで (made) primarily means \"until,\" \"to,\" or \"as far as.\" It marks an endpoint in time, space, or extent. The exact translation depends on context, but the core concept of indicating where something stops remains consistent.\n",{"type":33,"tag":115,"props":993,"children":994},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":971,"props":996,"children":998},{"heading":997},"What is に used for?",[999,1001,1005,1007,1011,1013,1017,1019,1023],{"type":38,"value":1000},"\nThe particle に (ni) has multiple functions: marking destinations (\n",{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":1002,"children":1004},{"lang":109,"syntax":1003},"東京[とうきょう;h] に 行[い;h]く",[],{"type":38,"value":1006},"\n), indicating time (\n",{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":1008,"children":1010},{"lang":109,"syntax":1009},"{3}時[じ;n2]に 会[あ;k1]う",[],{"type":38,"value":1012},"\n), showing targets or recipients (\n",{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":1014,"children":1016},{"lang":109,"syntax":1015},"友達[ともだち;h] に あげる[;h]",[],{"type":38,"value":1018},"\n), and expressing purpose (\n",{"type":33,"tag":107,"props":1020,"children":1022},{"lang":109,"syntax":1021},"買い物[かいもの;h] に 行[い;h]く",[],{"type":38,"value":1024},"\n). It's one of the most versatile particles in Japanese grammar.\n",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":1026,"children":1027},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":1029,"children":1031},{"id":1030},"keep-the-endpoint-concept-in-mind-to-learn-particle-まで",[1032],{"type":38,"value":1033},"Keep the endpoint concept in mind to learn particle まで",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1035,"children":1036},{},[1037],{"type":38,"value":1038},"The particle まで appears constantly in Japanese, from casual conversation to formal writing. Once you internalize that endpoint concept, whether for time, location, or extent, using まで becomes pretty straightforward. Start paying attention to まで when you encounter Japanese content. You'll notice it everywhere.",{"type":33,"tag":76,"props":1040,"children":1041},{},[1042],{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1043,"children":1044},{},[1045,1047,1052],{"type":38,"value":1046},"If you consume media in Japanese, and you understand at least some of the messages and sentences within that media, you will make progress. ",{"type":33,"tag":119,"props":1048,"children":1049},{},[1050],{"type":38,"value":1051},"Period",{"type":38,"value":1053},".",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1055,"children":1056},{},[1057],{"type":38,"value":1058},"This grammar point is just a piece of cake to you!",{"title":27,"searchDepth":1060,"depth":1060,"links":1061},2,[1062,1063,1064,1065,1066,1067,1068,1069,1070,1071,1072],{"id":71,"depth":1060,"text":74},{"id":197,"depth":1060,"text":200},{"id":322,"depth":1060,"text":325},{"id":395,"depth":1060,"text":398},{"id":483,"depth":1060,"text":486},{"id":556,"depth":1060,"text":559},{"id":674,"depth":1060,"text":677},{"id":735,"depth":1060,"text":738},{"id":875,"depth":1060,"text":878},{"id":966,"depth":1060,"text":969},{"id":1030,"depth":1060,"text":1033},"2026-01-17T11:01:23.987Z","2026-01-19T09:26:20.162Z","2026-01-19T09:26:20.214Z","japanese",0,"January 17, 2026",[],[1081,1095,1106],{"id":1082,"documentId":1083,"slug":1084,"category":1076,"lang":3,"title":1085,"description":1086,"image":1087,"tags":1090,"timestampUnix":1094,"featured":19},7918,"b1yspu87g43a1sawuj13utjw","learning-japanese-in-2026-what-actually-works","Learning Japanese in 2026: What Actually Works","A concrete 2026 guide to learning Japanese: writing systems, grammar, immersion, SRS, and how new visa rules raise the stakes for JLPT N2.",{"alt":1085,"src":1088,"width":17,"height":1089,"previewOnly":19},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Flearning_japanese_in_2026_what_actually_works_2960eb86da\u002Flearning_japanese_in_2026_what_actually_works_2960eb86da.jpg",800,[1091,1092,1093],"resources","discussion","deepdive","1777747440000",{"id":1096,"documentId":1097,"slug":1098,"category":1076,"lang":3,"title":1099,"description":1100,"image":1101,"tags":1104,"timestampUnix":1105,"featured":19},7905,"fsbgdessf9ri72q7o8wm0dyk","how-to-learn-japanese-in-2026-a-realistic-routine","How to Learn Japanese in 2026: A Realistic Routine","A concrete 2026 routine for learning Japanese: tools, content, milestones, and a 12-month plan aimed at reading novels, watching unsubbed drama, or passing JLPT N2.",{"alt":1099,"src":1102,"width":17,"height":1103,"previewOnly":19},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Fhow_to_learn_japanese_in_2026_a_realistic_routine_c0e887fd87\u002Fhow_to_learn_japanese_in_2026_a_realistic_routine_c0e887fd87.jpg",1200,[1091,1092,1093],"1777679340000",{"id":1107,"documentId":1108,"slug":1109,"category":1076,"lang":3,"title":1110,"description":1111,"image":1112,"tags":1114,"timestampUnix":1115,"featured":19},7917,"eyan8j4f7d472o7cmv9n5vbg","learning-japanese-in-2026-a-practitioners-playbook","Learning Japanese in 2026: A Practitioner's Playbook","How to actually learn Japanese in 2026: immersion-first routines, the grammar that matters, and what recent policy shifts mean for learners.",{"alt":1110,"src":1113,"width":17,"height":1103,"previewOnly":19},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Flearning_japanese_in_2026_a_practitioners_playbook_dbf97e0ed7\u002Flearning_japanese_in_2026_a_practitioners_playbook_dbf97e0ed7.jpg",[1091,1093],"1777672260000"]