[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-article-local-japanese-verb-aru":3,"$fHZsWYl_LcdVZ5GxKwtR-ZqvCZbbUdo2_Fi6R_GQKiQM":4,"blog-article-cms-japanese-verb-aru":6,"article-hreflang-japanese-verb-aru":1174,"blog-article-related-japanese-verb-aru":1175},null,{"approximate_member_count":5},20303,{"id":7,"documentId":8,"title":9,"description":10,"timestampUnix":11,"slug":12,"h1":13,"image":14,"tags":20,"lang":3,"body":25,"createdAt":1168,"updatedAt":1169,"publishedAt":1170,"category":1171,"featured":1172,"timestamp":1173,"locale":-1,"_dir":1171},1852,"ezhj0e990p2s2fg492kfumik","Japanese Verb Aru (ある): Usage Guide for Beginners","Learn how to use the Japanese verb aru (ある) correctly. Covers aru vs iru, conjugation, sentence patterns, polite forms, and common mistakes for beginners.","1767048360000","japanese-verb-aru","Japanese Verb Aru (ある): Usage and Conjugation Guide of Verb ある",{"alt":15,"src":16,"width":17,"height":18,"previewOnly":19},"Using the verb ある (aru) correctly - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002FScreenshot_2026_01_14_082617_9cff01d228\u002FScreenshot_2026_01_14_082617_9cff01d228.png",1000,368,false,[21,22,23,24],"fundamentals","vocabulary","pronunciation","grammar",{"data":26,"body":29,"toc":1154},{"title":27,"description":28},"","You've probably seen aru in textbooks, heard it in anime, and noticed it pops up way more often than you'd expect for something that just means \"to exist\" or \"to be\", when learning Japanese. The verb ある (aru) is how Japanese expresses existence, location, and possession for inanimate objects. When you want to say a book is on the table, that you have a car, or that there's a convenience store nearby, you're going to need ある. Pretty straightforward, right? Well, there are some quirks you need to know about.",{"type":30,"children":31},"root",[32,51,55,59,66,71,76,85,90,95,98,104,109,118,133,141,154,162,175,183,196,201,257,260,266,271,282,304,309,320,339,344,355,375,380,383,389,394,405,427,432,435,441,446,459,478,483,496,515,528,547,550,556,561,578,583,619,624,653,688,691,697,702,707,778,783,843,860,863,869,874,882,887,910,915,938,959,962,968,976,1007,1017,1052,1057,1073,1083,1086,1092,1097,1102,1107,1114,1120,1123,1129,1134,1149],{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":35,"children":36},"element","p",{},[37,40,49],{"type":38,"value":39},"text","You've probably seen aru in textbooks, heard it in anime, and noticed it pops up way more often than you'd expect for something that just means \"to exist\" or \"to be\", when ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":42,"children":46},"a",{"href":43,"rel":44},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Flearn-japanese",[45],"nofollow",[47],{"type":38,"value":48},"learning Japanese",{"type":38,"value":50},". The verb ある (aru) is how Japanese expresses existence, location, and possession for inanimate objects. When you want to say a book is on the table, that you have a car, or that there's a convenience store nearby, you're going to need ある. Pretty straightforward, right? Well, there are some quirks you need to know about.",{"type":33,"tag":52,"props":53,"children":54},"toc",{},[],{"type":33,"tag":56,"props":57,"children":58},"hr",{},[],{"type":33,"tag":60,"props":61,"children":63},"h2",{"id":62},"what-does-aru-mean-in-japanese",[64],{"type":38,"value":65},"What does aru mean in Japanese",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":67,"children":68},{},[69],{"type":38,"value":70},"The basic meaning of ある (aru) is \"to exist\" or \"to be located.\" But here's where it gets interesting for English speakers: we don't really have a direct equivalent. In English, we use \"to be\" for almost everything. \"The book is here.\" \"I am here.\" Same verb, different subjects.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":72,"children":73},{},[74],{"type":38,"value":75},"Japanese splits this concept into two separate verbs based on what you're talking about.",{"type":33,"tag":77,"props":78,"children":79},"blockquote",{},[80],{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":81,"children":82},{},[83],{"type":38,"value":84},"The verb ある (aru) handles inanimate objects and non-living things.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":86,"children":87},{},[88],{"type":38,"value":89},"So when you're talking about books, chairs, buildings, money, or abstract concepts like time, you use ある.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":91,"children":92},{},[93],{"type":38,"value":94},"The polite form is あります (arimasu), which you'll use in most everyday conversations. The casual ある form shows up in informal speech with friends, in written Japanese, and in subordinate clauses.",{"type":33,"tag":56,"props":96,"children":97},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":60,"props":99,"children":101},{"id":100},"conjugation-and-tense",[102],{"type":38,"value":103},"Conjugation and tense",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":105,"children":106},{},[107],{"type":38,"value":108},"The verb ある conjugates differently from most Japanese verbs because it's irregular. 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When you use が (ga), you're introducing new information or answering \"what exists?\" When you use は (wa), you're talking about a specific thing and stating where it is.",{"type":33,"tag":56,"props":381,"children":382},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":60,"props":384,"children":386},{"id":385},"expressing-possession-with-aru",[387],{"type":38,"value":388},"Expressing possession with aru",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":390,"children":391},{},[392],{"type":38,"value":393},"English speakers often get confused because we'd say \"I have a book\" but Japanese says something that literally translates closer to \"As for me, a book exists.\" The sentence structure looks like this:",{"type":33,"tag":77,"props":395,"children":396},{},[397],{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":398,"children":399},{},[400],{"type":33,"tag":113,"props":401,"children":402},{},[403],{"type":38,"value":404},"Person + は + Thing + が + あります",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":406,"children":407},{},[408,409,412,416,417,420,425],{"type":38,"value":286},{"type":33,"tag":216,"props":410,"children":411},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":208,"props":413,"children":415},{"lang":210,"syntax":414},"私[わたし;h] は 車[くるま;h] が あり[,ある;k1]ます",[],{"type":38,"value":295},{"type":33,"tag":216,"props":418,"children":419},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":220,"props":421,"children":422},{},[423],{"type":38,"value":424},"I have a car.",{"type":38,"value":426}," (Literally: As for me, a car exists.)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":428,"children":429},{},[430],{"type":38,"value":431},"This feels backwards at first, but you get used to it. 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Master essential vocabulary like sunny, rainy, and temperature descriptions with examples.",{"alt":1209,"src":1210,"width":17,"height":1211,"previewOnly":19},"Common Japanese weather phrases for daily conversation - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002F890940_ea2b811b0b\u002F890940_ea2b811b0b.jpg",800,[22,1213],"phrases","1775617200000"]