[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-article-local-japanese-verb-conjugation-complete-guide":3,"$fHZsWYl_LcdVZ5GxKwtR-ZqvCZbbUdo2_Fi6R_GQKiQM":4,"blog-article-cms-japanese-verb-conjugation-complete-guide":6,"article-hreflang-japanese-verb-conjugation-complete-guide":1855,"blog-article-related-japanese-verb-conjugation-complete-guide":1856},null,{"approximate_member_count":5},20999,{"id":7,"documentId":8,"title":9,"description":10,"timestampUnix":11,"slug":12,"h1":13,"image":14,"tags":20,"lang":3,"body":25,"createdAt":1849,"updatedAt":1850,"publishedAt":1851,"category":1852,"featured":1853,"timestamp":1854,"locale":-1,"_dir":1852},1908,"vilrkuvlcjwesraxz1pmm9lq","Japanese Verb Conjugation: Complete Beginner's Guide","Complete guide to Japanese verb conjugation with this complete guide covering godan, ichidan, plus te-form, masu form, and essential conjugation patterns.","1767044460000","japanese-verb-conjugation-complete-guide","Japanese Verb Conjugation: Ultimate Guide on Japanese Conjugation With Tense",{"alt":15,"src":16,"width":17,"height":18,"previewOnly":19},"Complete guide to Japanese verb conjugation - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002FScreenshot_2026_01_16_183211_f383d729b7\u002FScreenshot_2026_01_16_183211_f383d729b7.png",1000,587,false,[21,22,23,24],"fundamentals","vocabulary","phrases","grammar",{"data":26,"body":29,"toc":1821},{"title":27,"description":28},"","Here's the thing about learning Japanese verbs: they're actually way more approachable than you'd think. Sure, conjugation might sound intimidating at first, but once you understand the patterns, everything clicks into place pretty quickly. Let me walk you through everything you need to know about conjugating Japanese verbs, from the basics to the practical stuff you'll actually use.",{"type":30,"children":31},"root",[32,51,55,59,66,71,76,79,85,90,110,115,122,135,140,199,209,215,226,231,289,306,311,322,327,330,336,341,356,361,384,389,392,398,412,423,455,465,510,520,543,557,560,566,571,577,586,617,626,716,724,746,752,757,787,790,796,801,806,814,845,853,927,935,957,974,977,983,988,994,1003,1020,1029,1060,1076,1084,1106,1112,1117,1142,1148,1153,1178,1183,1206,1209,1215,1220,1233,1266,1271,1283,1331,1338,1361,1364,1370,1375,1386,1402,1414,1447,1454,1474,1477,1488,1493,1505,1538,1550,1598,1605,1627,1630,1636,1641,1646,1692,1709,1712,1718,1723,1767,1774,1780,1783,1789,1794,1799,1816],{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":35,"children":36},"element","p",{},[37,40,49],{"type":38,"value":39},"text","Here's the thing about ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":42,"children":46},"a",{"href":43,"rel":44},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Flearn-japanese",[45],"nofollow",[47],{"type":38,"value":48},"learning Japanese",{"type":38,"value":50}," verbs: they're actually way more approachable than you'd think. Sure, conjugation might sound intimidating at first, but once you understand the patterns, everything clicks into place pretty quickly. Let me walk you through everything you need to know about conjugating Japanese verbs, from the basics to the practical stuff you'll actually use.",{"type":33,"tag":52,"props":53,"children":54},"toc",{},[],{"type":33,"tag":56,"props":57,"children":58},"hr",{},[],{"type":33,"tag":60,"props":61,"children":63},"h2",{"id":62},"what-is-japanese-verb-conjugation",[64],{"type":38,"value":65},"What is Japanese verb conjugation",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":67,"children":68},{},[69],{"type":38,"value":70},"Japanese verb conjugation is the system of changing verb endings to express different meanings, tenses, and levels of politeness. Every verb in Japanese can transform into multiple forms by following specific rules based on which verb group it belongs to.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":72,"children":73},{},[74],{"type":38,"value":75},"The conjugation system relies heavily on the verb ending and which group the verb belongs to. Once you identify the verb group, you can predict almost every conjugation pattern for that verb.",{"type":33,"tag":56,"props":77,"children":78},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":60,"props":80,"children":82},{"id":81},"the-three-types-of-verbs-irregular-godan-and-ichidan",[83],{"type":38,"value":84},"The three types of verbs: Irregular, godan and ichidan",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":86,"children":87},{},[88],{"type":38,"value":89},"Every Japanese verb falls into one of three categories:",{"type":33,"tag":91,"props":92,"children":93},"ol",{},[94,100,105],{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":96,"children":97},"li",{},[98],{"type":38,"value":99},"Godan verbs",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":101,"children":102},{},[103],{"type":38,"value":104},"Ichidan verbs",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":106,"children":107},{},[108],{"type":38,"value":109},"Irregular verbs",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":111,"children":112},{},[113],{"type":38,"value":114},"This classification determines how you'll conjugate them.",{"type":33,"tag":116,"props":117,"children":119},"h3",{"id":118},"godan-verbs-u-verbs",[120],{"type":38,"value":121},"Godan verbs (U-verbs)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":123,"children":124},{},[125,127,133],{"type":38,"value":126},"Godan (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":129,"children":132},"typo",{"lang":130,"syntax":131},"ja","五[ご;o] 段[だん;a]",[],{"type":38,"value":134},") verbs are also called u-verbs because their dictionary form always ends in one of nine possible u-vowel sounds: u, tsu, ru, ku, gu, bu, mu, nu, or su. The name godan means \"five steps,\" referring to how these verbs move through all five Japanese vowel sounds during conjugation.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":136,"children":137},{},[138],{"type":38,"value":139},"Examples of godan verbs:",{"type":33,"tag":141,"props":142,"children":143},"ul",{},[144,155,166,177,188],{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":145,"children":146},{},[147,149,153],{"type":38,"value":148},"kaku (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":150,"children":152},{"lang":130,"syntax":151},"書[か;k1]く",[],{"type":38,"value":154},") to write",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":156,"children":157},{},[158,160,164],{"type":38,"value":159},"yomu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":161,"children":163},{"lang":130,"syntax":162},"読[よ;k1]む",[],{"type":38,"value":165},") to read",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":167,"children":168},{},[169,171,175],{"type":38,"value":170},"hanasu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":172,"children":174},{"lang":130,"syntax":173},"話[はな;k2]す",[],{"type":38,"value":176},") to speak",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":178,"children":179},{},[180,182,186],{"type":38,"value":181},"kau (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":183,"children":185},{"lang":130,"syntax":184},"買[か;h]う",[],{"type":38,"value":187},") to buy",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":189,"children":190},{},[191,193,197],{"type":38,"value":192},"matsu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":194,"children":196},{"lang":130,"syntax":195},"待[ま;k1]つ",[],{"type":38,"value":198},") to wait",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":200,"children":201},{},[202,204,207],{"type":38,"value":203},"The key thing about godan verbs is that the final syllable changes its vowel sound depending on the conjugation. For kaku (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":205,"children":206},{"lang":130,"syntax":151},[],{"type":38,"value":208},"), the \"ku\" part shifts to \"ka,\" \"ki,\" \"ke,\" or \"ko\" depending on what form you need.",{"type":33,"tag":116,"props":210,"children":212},{"id":211},"ichidan-verbs-ru-verbs",[213],{"type":38,"value":214},"Ichidan verbs (Ru-verbs)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":216,"children":217},{},[218,220,224],{"type":38,"value":219},"Ichidan (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":221,"children":223},{"lang":130,"syntax":222},"一段[いちだん;h]",[],{"type":38,"value":225},") verbs are simpler. The name means \"one step\" because these verbs only use one vowel row for conjugation. These verbs always end in either -eru or -iru in their dictionary form, and you conjugate them by dropping the final ru and adding different endings.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":227,"children":228},{},[229],{"type":38,"value":230},"Examples of ichidan verbs:",{"type":33,"tag":141,"props":232,"children":233},{},[234,245,256,267,278],{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":235,"children":236},{},[237,239,243],{"type":38,"value":238},"taberu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":240,"children":242},{"lang":130,"syntax":241},"食[た;k2]べる",[],{"type":38,"value":244},") to eat",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":246,"children":247},{},[248,250,254],{"type":38,"value":249},"miru (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":251,"children":253},{"lang":130,"syntax":252},"見[み;k1]る",[],{"type":38,"value":255},") to see\u002Fwatch",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":257,"children":258},{},[259,261,265],{"type":38,"value":260},"neru (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":262,"children":264},{"lang":130,"syntax":263},"寝[ね;h]る",[],{"type":38,"value":266},") to sleep",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":268,"children":269},{},[270,272,276],{"type":38,"value":271},"okiru (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":273,"children":275},{"lang":130,"syntax":274},"起[お;k2]きる",[],{"type":38,"value":277},") to wake up",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":279,"children":280},{},[281,283,287],{"type":38,"value":282},"oshieru (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":284,"children":286},{"lang":130,"syntax":285},"教[おし;h]える",[],{"type":38,"value":288},") to teach",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":290,"children":291},{},[292,294,298,300,304],{"type":38,"value":293},"Here's where it gets tricky: some verbs that end in -eru or -iru are actually godan verbs, like hairu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":295,"children":297},{"lang":130,"syntax":296},"入[はい;k1]る",[],{"type":38,"value":299},") to enter or kaeru (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":301,"children":303},{"lang":130,"syntax":302},"帰[かえ;k1]る",[],{"type":38,"value":305},") to return home. You'll need to memorize which group these belong to, but honestly, you pick it up naturally through exposure.",{"type":33,"tag":116,"props":307,"children":309},{"id":308},"irregular-verbs",[310],{"type":38,"value":109},{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":312,"children":313},{},[314,316,320],{"type":38,"value":315},"Japanese only has two truly irregular verbs: suru (する) to do and kuru (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":317,"children":319},{"lang":130,"syntax":318},"来[く;k1]る",[],{"type":38,"value":321},") to come. That's it. Pretty manageable compared to languages like English or French with dozens of irregular verbs.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":323,"children":324},{},[325],{"type":38,"value":326},"These two verbs have unique conjugation patterns that don't follow godan or ichidan rules. You just memorize their forms separately.",{"type":33,"tag":56,"props":328,"children":329},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":60,"props":331,"children":333},{"id":332},"dictionary-form-and-japanese-verbs-stem",[334],{"type":38,"value":335},"Dictionary form and Japanese verbs stem",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":337,"children":338},{},[339],{"type":38,"value":340},"The dictionary form is the base form of any Japanese verb, the version you'd find in a dictionary. It's also called the plain form or casual present affirmative tense.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":342,"children":343},{},[344,346,349,351,354],{"type":38,"value":345},"For example, taberu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":347,"children":348},{"lang":130,"syntax":241},[],{"type":38,"value":350},"), kaku (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":352,"children":353},{"lang":130,"syntax":151},[],{"type":38,"value":355},"), and suru (する) are all dictionary forms.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":357,"children":358},{},[359],{"type":38,"value":360},"The verb stem is the part that remains after you remove the conjugating ending.",{"type":33,"tag":91,"props":362,"children":363},{},[364,374],{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":365,"children":366},{},[367,369,372],{"type":38,"value":368},"For ichidan verbs, the stem is everything before the final ru. For taberu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":370,"children":371},{"lang":130,"syntax":241},[],{"type":38,"value":373},"), the stem is tabe.",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":375,"children":376},{},[377,379,382],{"type":38,"value":378},"For godan verbs, you typically change the final u-sound to an i-sound to get the stem. For kaku (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":380,"children":381},{"lang":130,"syntax":151},[],{"type":38,"value":383},"), the stem is kaki.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":385,"children":386},{},[387],{"type":38,"value":388},"Understanding the stem matters because many conjugations build directly from it.",{"type":33,"tag":56,"props":390,"children":391},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":60,"props":393,"children":395},{"id":394},"masu-form-polite-form-in-japanese-conjugation",[396],{"type":38,"value":397},"Masu form (Polite form in Japanese conjugation)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":399,"children":400},{},[401,403,410],{"type":38,"value":402},"The masu (ます) form is your go-to ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":404,"children":407},{"href":405,"rel":406},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fjapanese\u002Fjapanese-desu-masu-form",[45],[408],{"type":38,"value":409},"polite form",{"type":38,"value":411}," for everyday conversation. You'll use this when talking to people you don't know well, in professional settings, or when you want to sound respectful.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":413,"children":414},{},[415,421],{"type":33,"tag":416,"props":417,"children":418},"strong",{},[419],{"type":38,"value":420},"For ichidan verbs",{"type":38,"value":422},", drop the ru and add masu:",{"type":33,"tag":141,"props":424,"children":425},{},[426,441],{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":427,"children":428},{},[429,430,433,435,439],{"type":38,"value":238},{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":431,"children":432},{"lang":130,"syntax":241},[],{"type":38,"value":434},") becomes tabemasu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":436,"children":438},{"lang":130,"syntax":437},"食[た,たべる;k2]べます",[],{"type":38,"value":440},")",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":442,"children":443},{},[444,445,448,450,454],{"type":38,"value":249},{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":446,"children":447},{"lang":130,"syntax":252},[],{"type":38,"value":449},") becomes mimasu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":451,"children":453},{"lang":130,"syntax":452},"見[み,みる;k1]ます",[],{"type":38,"value":440},{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":456,"children":457},{},[458,463],{"type":33,"tag":416,"props":459,"children":460},{},[461],{"type":38,"value":462},"For godan verbs",{"type":38,"value":464},", change the final u-vowel to an i-vowel and add masu:",{"type":33,"tag":141,"props":466,"children":467},{},[468,482,496],{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":469,"children":470},{},[471,472,475,477,481],{"type":38,"value":148},{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":473,"children":474},{"lang":130,"syntax":151},[],{"type":38,"value":476},") becomes kakimasu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":478,"children":480},{"lang":130,"syntax":479},"書[か,かく;k1]きます",[],{"type":38,"value":440},{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":483,"children":484},{},[485,486,489,491,495],{"type":38,"value":159},{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":487,"children":488},{"lang":130,"syntax":162},[],{"type":38,"value":490},") becomes yomimasu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":492,"children":494},{"lang":130,"syntax":493},"読[よ,よむ;k1]みます",[],{"type":38,"value":440},{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":497,"children":498},{},[499,500,503,505,509],{"type":38,"value":170},{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":501,"children":502},{"lang":130,"syntax":173},[],{"type":38,"value":504},") becomes hanashimasu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":506,"children":508},{"lang":130,"syntax":507},"話[はな,はなす;k2]します",[],{"type":38,"value":440},{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":511,"children":512},{},[513,518],{"type":33,"tag":416,"props":514,"children":515},{},[516],{"type":38,"value":517},"For irregular verbs",{"type":38,"value":519},":",{"type":33,"tag":141,"props":521,"children":522},{},[523,528],{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":524,"children":525},{},[526],{"type":38,"value":527},"suru (する) becomes shimasu (します)",{"type":33,"tag":95,"props":529,"children":530},{},[531,533,536,538,542],{"type":38,"value":532},"kuru (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":534,"children":535},{"lang":130,"syntax":318},[],{"type":38,"value":537},") becomes kimasu (",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":539,"children":541},{"lang":130,"syntax":540},"来[き,くる;k1]ます",[],{"type":38,"value":440},{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":544,"children":545},{},[546,548,555],{"type":38,"value":547},"The masu form itself can conjugate further for ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":549,"children":552},{"href":550,"rel":551},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fjapanese\u002Fjapanese-negation",[45],[553],{"type":38,"value":554},"negative",{"type":38,"value":556}," (masen), past tense (mashita), and negative past (masen deshita).",{"type":33,"tag":56,"props":558,"children":559},{},[],{"type":33,"tag":60,"props":561,"children":563},{"id":562},"past-tense-conjugation",[564],{"type":38,"value":565},"Past tense conjugation",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":567,"children":568},{},[569],{"type":38,"value":570},"Japanese has two main past tense forms: the plain past 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