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Learn essential medical Japanese vocabulary for doctor visits, describing symptoms, and more in Japan.","1769324400000","medical-japanese","Medical Japanese: Japanese Medical Terminology and Phrases Guide",{"alt":15,"src":16,"width":17,"height":18,"previewOnly":19},"Medical vocabulary and phrases - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002FScreenshot_2026_01_26_111110_917f15099f\u002FScreenshot_2026_01_26_111110_917f15099f.png",1000,606,false,[21,22,23],"fundamentals","vocabulary","phrases",{"data":25,"body":28,"toc":2085},{"title":26,"description":27},"","Getting sick or injured while traveling in Japan can be stressful, especially if you don't speak the language. Even if you're living there long-term, medical situations require specific vocabulary you probably didn't learn in your beginner Japanese course. This guide covers the essential medical Japanese vocabulary and phrases you'll actually use in clinics, hospitals, and pharmacies across Japan.",{"type":29,"children":30},"root",[31,68,72,76,83,88,255,258,264,269,293,310,360,387,421,460,506,529,532,538,552,884,892,895,901,906,1086,1115,1118,1124,1129,1325,1328,1334,1339,1363,1410,1431,1458,1486,1525,1528,1534,1539,1633,1662,1673,1676,1682,1687,1692,1703,1720,1737,1748,1753,1770,1781,1784,1790,1807,1836,1859,1864,1881,1884,1890,1979,1982,1988,1993,2032,2037,2043,2049,2052,2058,2063,2080],{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":34,"children":35},"element","p",{},[36,39,48,50,57,59,66],{"type":37,"value":38},"text","Getting sick or injured while ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":41,"children":45},"a",{"href":42,"rel":43},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fjapanese\u002Fjapanese-travel-phrases",[44],"nofollow",[46],{"type":37,"value":47},"travel",{"type":37,"value":49},"ing in Japan can be stressful, especially if you don't speak the language. Even if you're living there long-term, medical situations require specific vocabulary you probably didn't learn in your ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":51,"children":54},{"href":52,"rel":53},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Flearn-japanese",[44],[55],{"type":37,"value":56},"beginner Japanese course",{"type":37,"value":58},". This guide covers the essential medical ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":60,"children":63},{"href":61,"rel":62},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fjapanese\u002Fjapanese-spaced-repetition",[44],[64],{"type":37,"value":65},"Japanese vocabulary",{"type":37,"value":67}," and phrases you'll actually use in clinics, hospitals, and pharmacies across Japan.",{"type":32,"tag":69,"props":70,"children":71},"toc",{},[],{"type":32,"tag":73,"props":74,"children":75},"hr",{},[],{"type":32,"tag":77,"props":78,"children":80},"h2",{"id":79},"basic-medical-terminology-youll-hear-everywhere",[81],{"type":37,"value":82},"Basic medical terminology you'll hear everywhere",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":84,"children":85},{},[86],{"type":37,"value":87},"Let's start with some fundamental terms you'll encounter in any healthcare setting in Japan.",{"type":32,"tag":89,"props":90,"children":91},"ul",{},[92,136,151,166,189,204,228],{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":94,"children":95},"li",{},[96,102,104,110,112,117,118,122,124,129,130,134],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":98,"children":99},"strong",{},[100],{"type":37,"value":101},"Byouin",{"type":37,"value":103}," (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":106,"children":109},"typo",{"lang":107,"syntax":108},"ja","病院[びょういん;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":111},") means hospital, while ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":113,"children":114},{},[115],{"type":37,"value":116},"isha",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":119,"children":121},{"lang":107,"syntax":120},"医者[いしゃ;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":123},") or ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":125,"children":126},{},[127],{"type":37,"value":128},"sensei",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":131,"children":133},{"lang":107,"syntax":132},"先生[せんせい;n3]",[],{"type":37,"value":135},") both refer to doctor. You'll almost always address your doctor as sensei, which literally means teacher but is the respectful term for medical professionals.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":137,"children":138},{},[139,144,145,149],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":140,"children":141},{},[142],{"type":37,"value":143},"Kango-shi",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":146,"children":148},{"lang":107,"syntax":147},"看護師[かんごし;n3]",[],{"type":37,"value":150},") means nurse.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":152,"children":153},{},[154,159,160,164],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":155,"children":156},{},[157],{"type":37,"value":158},"Yakuzai-shi",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":161,"children":163},{"lang":107,"syntax":162},"薬剤師[やくざいし;n3]",[],{"type":37,"value":165},") is a pharmacist.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":167,"children":168},{},[169,171,176,177,181,183,187],{"type":37,"value":170},"The word ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":172,"children":173},{},[174],{"type":37,"value":175},"kenko",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":178,"children":180},{"lang":107,"syntax":179},"健康[けんこう;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":182},") means health or healthy. You'll see this term everywhere in Japan, from health insurance cards to wellness programs. When someone asks if you're healthy, they might say \"Kenko desu ka?\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":184,"children":186},{"lang":107,"syntax":185},"健康[けんこう;h] です[;a] か",[],{"type":37,"value":188},"？).",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":190,"children":191},{},[192,197,198,202],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":193,"children":194},{},[195],{"type":37,"value":196},"Kusuri",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":199,"children":201},{"lang":107,"syntax":200},"薬[くすり;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":203},") is the general word for medicine or medication. If someone asks \"What is Med in Japanese?\", they're probably looking for this term.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":205,"children":206},{},[207,209,214,215,219,221,226],{"type":37,"value":208},"The pharmacy itself is called ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":210,"children":211},{},[212],{"type":37,"value":213},"yakkyoku",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":216,"children":218},{"lang":107,"syntax":217},"薬局[やっきょく;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":220},") or sometimes ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":222,"children":223},{},[224],{"type":37,"value":225},"doraggu sutoa",{"type":37,"value":227}," (ドラッグストア) for drugstores that sell over-the-counter products.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":229,"children":230},{},[231,236,237,241,243,248,249,253],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":232,"children":233},{},[234],{"type":37,"value":235},"Byouki",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":238,"children":240},{"lang":107,"syntax":239},"病気[びょうき;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":242},") means illness or disease, while ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":244,"children":245},{},[246],{"type":37,"value":247},"kega",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":250,"children":252},{"lang":107,"syntax":251},"怪我[けが;o]",[],{"type":37,"value":254},") specifically refers to an injury. Knowing the difference helps you explain what brought you to the clinic.",{"type":32,"tag":73,"props":256,"children":257},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":77,"props":259,"children":261},{"id":260},"describing-symptoms-and-common-ailments",[262],{"type":37,"value":263},"Describing symptoms and common ailments",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":265,"children":266},{},[267],{"type":37,"value":268},"When you visit a doctor, you need to explain what's wrong. Here are the most common symptoms and how to describe them.",{"type":32,"tag":89,"props":270,"children":271},{},[272],{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":273,"children":274},{},[275,280,281,285,287,291],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":276,"children":277},{},[278],{"type":37,"value":279},"Itai",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":282,"children":284},{"lang":107,"syntax":283},"痛[いた;k2]い",[],{"type":37,"value":286},") means painful or hurts. You'll use this constantly. Point to where it hurts and say \"Koko ga itai desu\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":288,"children":290},{"lang":107,"syntax":289},"ここ[;h] が 痛[いた;k2]い です[;a]",[],{"type":37,"value":292},") which means \"It hurts here.\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":294,"children":295},{},[296,298,303,304,308],{"type":37,"value":297},"For specific pain-related terms: the pattern here is body part plus ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":299,"children":300},{},[301],{"type":37,"value":302},"tsuu",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":305,"children":307},{"lang":107,"syntax":306},"痛[つう,いたい;k2]",[],{"type":37,"value":309},") for pain.",{"type":32,"tag":89,"props":311,"children":312},{},[313,328,343],{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":314,"children":315},{},[316,321,322,326],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":317,"children":318},{},[319],{"type":37,"value":320},"Zutsuu",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":323,"children":325},{"lang":107,"syntax":324},"頭痛[ずつう;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":327},") is headache,",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":329,"children":330},{},[331,336,337,341],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":332,"children":333},{},[334],{"type":37,"value":335},"fukutsuu",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":338,"children":340},{"lang":107,"syntax":339},"腹痛[はらいた;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":342},") is stomach pain,",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":344,"children":345},{},[346,348,353,354,358],{"type":37,"value":347},"and ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":349,"children":350},{},[351],{"type":37,"value":352},"shitsuu",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":355,"children":357},{"lang":107,"syntax":356},"歯痛[しつう;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":359},") is toothache.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":361,"children":362},{},[363,368,369,373,375,379,381,385],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":364,"children":365},{},[366],{"type":37,"value":367},"Netsu",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":370,"children":372},{"lang":107,"syntax":371},"熱[ねつ;o]",[],{"type":37,"value":374},") means fever. If you have a fever, say \"Netsu ga arimasu\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":376,"children":378},{"lang":107,"syntax":377},"熱[ねつ;o] が あり[,ある;k1]ます",[],{"type":37,"value":380},"). Doctors will ask \"Netsu wa arimasu ka?\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":382,"children":384},{"lang":107,"syntax":383},"熱[ねつ;o] は あり[,ある;k1]ます か",[],{"type":37,"value":386},"？) which means \"Do you have a fever?\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":388,"children":389},{},[390,395,396,400,402,407,409,414,415,419],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":391,"children":392},{},[393],{"type":37,"value":394},"Seki",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":397,"children":399},{"lang":107,"syntax":398},"咳[せき;o]",[],{"type":37,"value":401},") is cough, ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":403,"children":404},{},[405],{"type":37,"value":406},"kusyami",{"type":37,"value":408}," (くしゃみ) is sneeze, and ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":410,"children":411},{},[412],{"type":37,"value":413},"hanamizu",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":416,"children":418},{"lang":107,"syntax":417},"鼻水[はなみず;h,n3]",[],{"type":37,"value":420},") is runny nose. During cold and flu season, you'll hear these terms everywhere.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":422,"children":423},{},[424,429,430,434,436,441,442,446,448,453,454,458],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":425,"children":426},{},[427],{"type":37,"value":428},"Hakike",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":431,"children":433},{"lang":107,"syntax":432},"吐き気[はきけ;o]",[],{"type":37,"value":435},") means nausea, while ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":437,"children":438},{},[439],{"type":37,"value":440},"geri",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":443,"children":445},{"lang":107,"syntax":444},"下痢[げり;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":447},") is diarrhea and ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":449,"children":450},{},[451],{"type":37,"value":452},"benpi",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":455,"children":457},{"lang":107,"syntax":456},"便秘[べんぴ;h,a]",[],{"type":37,"value":459},") is constipation. Yeah, not pleasant topics, but you need these words when you're sick.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":461,"children":462},{},[463,468,469,473,475,480,481,485,487,492,493,497,499,504],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":464,"children":465},{},[466],{"type":37,"value":467},"Kizu",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":470,"children":472},{"lang":107,"syntax":471},"傷[きず;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":474},") refers to a cut or wound, ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":476,"children":477},{},[478],{"type":37,"value":479},"uchimi",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":482,"children":484},{"lang":107,"syntax":483},"打ち身[うちみ;o]",[],{"type":37,"value":486},") is a bruise, and ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":488,"children":489},{},[490],{"type":37,"value":491},"yakedo",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":494,"children":496},{"lang":107,"syntax":495},"火傷[かしょう;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":498},") means burn. For allergic reactions, use ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":500,"children":501},{},[502],{"type":37,"value":503},"arerugi",{"type":37,"value":505}," (アレルギー).",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":507,"children":508},{},[509,511,515,517,522,523,527],{"type":37,"value":510},"The doctor will often ask \"Hoka ni shoujou wa arimasu ka?\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":512,"children":514},{"lang":107,"syntax":513},"他[た;o] に 症状[しょうじょう;n3,h] は あり[,ある;k1]ます か",[],{"type":37,"value":516},"？) which means \"Do you have any other symptoms?\" The word ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":518,"children":519},{},[520],{"type":37,"value":521},"shoujou",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":524,"children":526},{"lang":107,"syntax":525},"症状[しょうじょう;n3,h]",[],{"type":37,"value":528},") means symptom, and this is one of those questions you should recognize immediately.",{"type":32,"tag":73,"props":530,"children":531},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":77,"props":533,"children":535},{"id":534},"body-parts-and-anatomy-terms",[536],{"type":37,"value":537},"Body parts and anatomy terms",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":539,"children":540},{},[541,543,550],{"type":37,"value":542},"You need to know ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":544,"children":547},{"href":545,"rel":546},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fjapanese\u002Fjapanese-body-parts",[44],[548],{"type":37,"value":549},"body parts",{"type":37,"value":551}," to explain where something hurts or what's bothering you.",{"type":32,"tag":89,"props":553,"children":554},{},[555,649,718,775,827],{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":556,"children":557},{},[558,563,565,570,571,575,577,582,583,587,589,594,595,599,601,606,607,611,613,618,619,623,625,630,631,635,637,642,643,647],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":559,"children":560},{},[561],{"type":37,"value":562},"For face",{"type":37,"value":564},": ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":566,"children":567},{},[568],{"type":37,"value":569},"Atama",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":572,"children":574},{"lang":107,"syntax":573},"頭[あたま;o,n2]",[],{"type":37,"value":576},") is head, ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":578,"children":579},{},[580],{"type":37,"value":581},"kao",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":584,"children":586},{"lang":107,"syntax":585},"顔[かお;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":588},") is face, ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":590,"children":591},{},[592],{"type":37,"value":593},"me",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":596,"children":598},{"lang":107,"syntax":597},"目[め;o]",[],{"type":37,"value":600},") is eye, ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":602,"children":603},{},[604],{"type":37,"value":605},"mimi",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":608,"children":610},{"lang":107,"syntax":609},"耳[みみ;o]",[],{"type":37,"value":612},") is ear, ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":614,"children":615},{},[616],{"type":37,"value":617},"hana",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":620,"children":622},{"lang":107,"syntax":621},"鼻[はな;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":624},") is nose, and ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":626,"children":627},{},[628],{"type":37,"value":629},"kuchi",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":632,"children":634},{"lang":107,"syntax":633},"口[くち;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":636},") is mouth. 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So \"Shokugo ni ichijou\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1426,"children":1428},{"lang":107,"syntax":1427},"食後[しょくご;h] に 一[いち;o] 錠[じょう;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1430},") means \"One tablet after meals.\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1432,"children":1433},{},[1434,1439,1440,1444,1446,1451,1452,1456],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1435,"children":1436},{},[1437],{"type":37,"value":1438},"Nuru",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1441,"children":1443},{"lang":107,"syntax":1442},"塗[ぬ;h]る",[],{"type":37,"value":1445},") means to apply (For creams or ointments). ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1447,"children":1448},{},[1449],{"type":37,"value":1450},"Nurigusuri",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1453,"children":1455},{"lang":107,"syntax":1454},"塗り薬[ぬりぐすり;n3]",[],{"type":37,"value":1457},") is topical medicine.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1459,"children":1460},{},[1461,1466,1467,1471,1473,1478,1480,1484],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1462,"children":1463},{},[1464],{"type":37,"value":1465},"Fukusayou",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1468,"children":1470},{"lang":107,"syntax":1469},"副作用[ふくさよう;n3]",[],{"type":37,"value":1472},") means side effects. The pharmacist might warn you about potential ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1474,"children":1475},{},[1476],{"type":37,"value":1477},"fukusayou",{"type":37,"value":1479}," by saying \"Fukusayou ga deru kamo shiremasen\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1481,"children":1483},{"lang":107,"syntax":1482},"副作用[ふくさよう;n3] が 出[で;k1]る かも[;a] しれ[,しれる]ません",[],{"type":37,"value":1485},"), meaning \"Side effects might occur.\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1487,"children":1488},{},[1489,1494,1495,1499,1501,1506,1507,1511,1513,1518,1519,1523],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1490,"children":1491},{},[1492],{"type":37,"value":1493},"Namae",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1496,"children":1498},{"lang":107,"syntax":1497},"名前[なまえ;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1500},") is name, ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1502,"children":1503},{},[1504],{"type":37,"value":1505},"jusho",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1508,"children":1510},{"lang":107,"syntax":1509},"住所[じゅうしょ;a]",[],{"type":37,"value":1512},") is address, and ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1514,"children":1515},{},[1516],{"type":37,"value":1517},"denwa-bangou",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1520,"children":1522},{"lang":107,"syntax":1521},"電話番号[でんわばんごう;n4]",[],{"type":37,"value":1524},") is phone number. You'll need to provide these when registering.",{"type":32,"tag":73,"props":1526,"children":1527},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":77,"props":1529,"children":1531},{"id":1530},"emergency-situations-and-urgent-care",[1532],{"type":37,"value":1533},"Emergency situations and urgent care",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1535,"children":1536},{},[1537],{"type":37,"value":1538},"Hopefully you won't need these, but emergency phrases are critical to know.",{"type":32,"tag":89,"props":1540,"children":1541},{},[1542,1557,1577,1603,1618],{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":1543,"children":1544},{},[1545,1550,1551,1555],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1546,"children":1547},{},[1548],{"type":37,"value":1549},"Kyuukyuu",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1552,"children":1554},{"lang":107,"syntax":1553},"救急[きゅうきゅう;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1556},") means emergency.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":1558,"children":1559},{},[1560,1565,1566,1570,1572,1576],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1561,"children":1562},{},[1563],{"type":37,"value":1564},"Kyuukyuu-sha",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1567,"children":1569},{"lang":107,"syntax":1568},"救急[きゅうきゅう;h] 車[しゃ]",[],{"type":37,"value":1571},") is ambulance. To call an ambulance, dial 119 in Japan (Different from the US!) and say \"Kyuukyuu-sha wo onegai shimasu\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1573,"children":1575},{"lang":107,"syntax":1574},"救急[きゅうきゅう;h] 車[しゃ] を お願[おねが;h]い し[,する;h]ます",[],{"type":37,"value":1055},{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":1578,"children":1579},{},[1580,1585,1586,1590,1591,1596,1597,1601],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1581,"children":1582},{},[1583],{"type":37,"value":1584},"Kyuukyuu-gairai",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1587,"children":1589},{"lang":107,"syntax":1588},"救急[きゅうきゅう;h] 外来[がいらい;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":123},{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1592,"children":1593},{},[1594],{"type":37,"value":1595},"kyuukyuu-shitsu",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1598,"children":1600},{"lang":107,"syntax":1599},"救急[きゅうきゅう;h] 室[しつ;o]",[],{"type":37,"value":1602},") is the emergency room.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":1604,"children":1605},{},[1606,1611,1612,1616],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1607,"children":1608},{},[1609],{"type":37,"value":1610},"Kiken",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1613,"children":1615},{"lang":107,"syntax":1614},"危険[きけん;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1617},") means danger or dangerous.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":1619,"children":1620},{},[1621,1626,1627,1631],{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1622,"children":1623},{},[1624],{"type":37,"value":1625},"Juu-tai",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1628,"children":1630},{"lang":107,"syntax":1629},"重体[じゅうたい;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1632},") means critical condition.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1634,"children":1635},{},[1636,1638,1642,1644,1649,1650,1654,1656,1660],{"type":37,"value":1637},"\"Tasukete!\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1639,"children":1641},{"lang":107,"syntax":1640},"助[たす,すける]けて",[],{"type":37,"value":1643},"！) means \"Help!\" ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1645,"children":1646},{},[1647],{"type":37,"value":1648},"Dareka",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1651,"children":1653},{"lang":107,"syntax":1652},"誰[だれ;a] か",[],{"type":37,"value":1655},") means someone, so \"Dareka tasukete!\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1657,"children":1659},{"lang":107,"syntax":1658},"誰[だれ;a] か 助[たす,すける]けて",[],{"type":37,"value":1661},"！) is \"Someone help!\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1663,"children":1664},{},[1665,1667,1671],{"type":37,"value":1666},"\"Isha wo yonde kudasai\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1668,"children":1670},{"lang":107,"syntax":1669},"医者[いしゃ;h] を 呼[よ,よぶ;h]んで ください[,くださる;k3]",[],{"type":37,"value":1672},") means \"Please call a doctor.\"",{"type":32,"tag":73,"props":1674,"children":1675},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":77,"props":1677,"children":1679},{"id":1678},"essential-doctor-patient-dialogue-phrases",[1680],{"type":37,"value":1681},"Essential doctor-patient dialogue phrases",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1683,"children":1684},{},[1685],{"type":37,"value":1686},"These conversational phrases will help you communicate during your appointment.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1688,"children":1689},{},[1690],{"type":37,"value":1691},"When you first sit down, the doctor will likely ask \"Dou shimashita ka?\" (どうしましたか？) which means \"What's wrong?\" or \"What brings you in today?\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1693,"children":1694},{},[1695,1697,1701],{"type":37,"value":1696},"You can respond with \"Onaka ga itai desu\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1698,"children":1700},{"lang":107,"syntax":1699},"お腹[おなか;h] が 痛[いた;k2]い です[;a]",[],{"type":37,"value":1702},") for \"My stomach hurts\" or whatever your issue is.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1704,"children":1705},{},[1706,1708,1712,1714,1718],{"type":37,"value":1707},"The doctor might ask \"Itsu kara desu ka?\" (いつからですか？) meaning \"Since when?\" or \"When did this start?\" You could answer \"Kinou kara desu\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1709,"children":1711},{"lang":107,"syntax":1710},"昨日[きのう;h] から[;a] です[;a]",[],{"type":37,"value":1713},") for \"Since yesterday\" or \"Mikka mae kara desu\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1715,"children":1717},{"lang":107,"syntax":1716},"三[みっ;h] 日[か] 前[まえ;a] から[;a] です[;a]",[],{"type":37,"value":1719},") for \"Since three days ago.\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1721,"children":1722},{},[1723,1725,1729,1731,1735],{"type":37,"value":1724},"\"Undou shimasu ka?\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1726,"children":1728},{"lang":107,"syntax":1727},"運動[うんどう;h] し[,する;h]ます か",[],{"type":37,"value":1730},"？) means \"Do you exercise?\" This comes up often in routine checkups. The word undou (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1732,"children":1734},{"lang":107,"syntax":1733},"運動[うんどう;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1736},") means exercise or physical activity.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1738,"children":1739},{},[1740,1742,1746],{"type":37,"value":1741},"\"Undou shite mo ii desu ka?\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1743,"children":1745},{"lang":107,"syntax":1744},"運動[うんどう;h] し[,する;h]て も いい[;k1] です[;a] か",[],{"type":37,"value":1747},"？) means \"Is it okay to exercise?\" You might ask this if you're recovering from an injury or illness.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1749,"children":1750},{},[1751],{"type":37,"value":1752},"\"Arerugi wa arimasu ka?\" (アレルギーはありますか？) asks if you have any allergies. This is important for prescribing medication.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1754,"children":1755},{},[1756,1758,1762,1764,1768],{"type":37,"value":1757},"\"Kusuri wo nonde imasu ka?\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1759,"children":1761},{"lang":107,"syntax":1760},"薬[くすり;h] を 飲[の,のむ;k1]んで い[,いる;h]ます か",[],{"type":37,"value":1763},"？) means \"Are you taking any medication?\" The verb nomu (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1765,"children":1767},{"lang":107,"syntax":1766},"飲[の;k1]む",[],{"type":37,"value":1769},") literally means to drink but is used for taking pills.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1771,"children":1772},{},[1773,1775,1779],{"type":37,"value":1774},"When the doctor gives instructions, you'll hear \"Kore wo nonde kudasai\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1776,"children":1778},{"lang":107,"syntax":1777},"これ[;a] を 飲[の,のむ;k1]んで ください[,くださる;k3]",[],{"type":37,"value":1780},") meaning \"Please take this medicine.\"",{"type":32,"tag":73,"props":1782,"children":1783},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":77,"props":1785,"children":1787},{"id":1786},"cultural-context-for-healthcare-in-japan",[1788],{"type":37,"value":1789},"Cultural context for healthcare in Japan",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1791,"children":1792},{},[1793,1795,1800,1801,1805],{"type":37,"value":1794},"The Japanese healthcare system works differently than what you might be used to. Most clinics and hospitals require you to fill out a ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1796,"children":1797},{},[1798],{"type":37,"value":1799},"monshin-hyou",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1802,"children":1804},{"lang":107,"syntax":1803},"問診[もんしん;h] 票[ひょう;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1806},"), a medical questionnaire, before seeing the doctor.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1808,"children":1809},{},[1810,1812,1817,1818,1822,1824,1828,1830,1834],{"type":37,"value":1811},"Appointments are called ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1813,"children":1814},{},[1815],{"type":37,"value":1816},"yoyaku",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1819,"children":1821},{"lang":107,"syntax":1820},"予約[よやく;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1823},"). Some clinics take walk-ins, but many require ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1825,"children":1826},{},[1827],{"type":37,"value":1816},{"type":37,"value":1829}," in advance. You can ask \"Yoyaku ga hitsuyou desu ka?\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1831,"children":1833},{"lang":107,"syntax":1832},"予約[よやく;h] が 必要[ひつよう;h] です[;a] か",[],{"type":37,"value":1835},"？) meaning \"Is an appointment necessary?\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1837,"children":1838},{},[1839,1841,1845,1847,1852,1853,1857],{"type":37,"value":1840},"Payment happens after your visit. The phrase \"Okaikei onegai shimasu\" (",{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1842,"children":1844},{"lang":107,"syntax":1843},"お 会計[かいけい;h] お願[おねが;h]い し[,する;h]ます",[],{"type":37,"value":1846},") means \"Check please\" or \"I'd like to pay.\" ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1848,"children":1849},{},[1850],{"type":37,"value":1851},"Ryoushuusho",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1854,"children":1856},{"lang":107,"syntax":1855},"領収書[りょうしゅうしょ;h,o]",[],{"type":37,"value":1858},") is the receipt, which you'll need for insurance reimbursement if you're a foreigner using travel insurance.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1860,"children":1861},{},[1862],{"type":37,"value":1863},"Japanese doctors tend to be more conservative with treatment compared to Western providers. They often prescribe smaller doses and prefer monitoring over aggressive intervention.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1865,"children":1866},{},[1867,1869,1874,1875,1879],{"type":37,"value":1868},"Many hospitals have ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1870,"children":1871},{},[1872],{"type":37,"value":1873},"kokusai-shinryou",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1876,"children":1878},{"lang":107,"syntax":1877},"国際[こくさい;h] 診療[しんりょう;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1880},") or international clinics with English-speaking staff, particularly in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka. These are helpful but usually more expensive.",{"type":32,"tag":73,"props":1882,"children":1883},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":77,"props":1885,"children":1887},{"id":1886},"practical-tips-for-medical-situations-in-japan",[1888],{"type":37,"value":1889},"Practical tips for medical situations in Japan",{"type":32,"tag":1891,"props":1892,"children":1893},"ol",{},[1894,1923,1964,1969,1974],{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":1895,"children":1896},{},[1897,1899,1904,1905,1909,1911,1916,1917,1921],{"type":37,"value":1898},"Keep a written list of your medications with both generic and brand names in English and Japanese if possible. The word ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1900,"children":1901},{},[1902],{"type":37,"value":1903},"jouyou",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1906,"children":1908},{"lang":107,"syntax":1907},"常用[じょうよう;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1910},") means regular use, so ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1912,"children":1913},{},[1914],{"type":37,"value":1915},"jouyou-yakuhin",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1918,"children":1920},{"lang":107,"syntax":1919},"常用[じょうよう;h] 薬品[やくひん;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1922},") refers to medications you take regularly.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":1924,"children":1925},{},[1926,1928,1933,1934,1938,1940,1945,1946,1950,1952,1957,1958,1962],{"type":37,"value":1927},"If you have chronic conditions, learn how to say them in Japanese. ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1929,"children":1930},{},[1931],{"type":37,"value":1932},"Tounyou-byou",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1935,"children":1937},{"lang":107,"syntax":1936},"糖尿病[とうにょうびょう;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1939},") is diabetes, ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1941,"children":1942},{},[1943],{"type":37,"value":1944},"kouketsuatsu",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1947,"children":1949},{"lang":107,"syntax":1948},"高血圧[こうけつあつ;n4,n3]",[],{"type":37,"value":1951},") is high blood pressure, and ",{"type":32,"tag":97,"props":1953,"children":1954},{},[1955],{"type":37,"value":1956},"zensoku",{"type":37,"value":103},{"type":32,"tag":105,"props":1959,"children":1961},{"lang":107,"syntax":1960},"喘息[ぜんそく;h]",[],{"type":37,"value":1963},") is asthma.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":1965,"children":1966},{},[1967],{"type":37,"value":1968},"Google Translate works in a pinch, but medical terminology can be tricky. The app sometimes mistranslates symptoms or gives overly formal phrasings that sound unnatural.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":1970,"children":1971},{},[1972],{"type":37,"value":1973},"Many Japanese people are shy about their English, even if they understand it. Speaking slowly and using simple Japanese phrases, even imperfectly, often gets better results than immediately switching to English.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":1975,"children":1976},{},[1977],{"type":37,"value":1978},"Pointing and gestures help tremendously. Don't be afraid to point at body parts or use your phone to show pictures if you're struggling to explain something.",{"type":32,"tag":73,"props":1980,"children":1981},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":77,"props":1983,"children":1985},{"id":1984},"learning-medical-japanese-effectively",[1986],{"type":37,"value":1987},"Learning medical Japanese effectively",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1989,"children":1990},{},[1991],{"type":37,"value":1992},"Medical vocabulary is specialized, so standard Japanese courses won't cover much of it. You need targeted study if you're planning to live in Japan or work in healthcare there.",{"type":32,"tag":1891,"props":1994,"children":1995},{},[1996,2008,2013,2027],{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":1997,"children":1998},{},[1999,2006],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":2000,"children":2003},{"href":2001,"rel":2002},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fjapanese\u002Fkanji-flashcards-strategies-that-work",[44],[2004],{"type":37,"value":2005},"Flashcards",{"type":37,"value":2007}," work well for memorizing body parts and common symptoms. Group them by category rather than trying to learn everything alphabetically.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":2009,"children":2010},{},[2011],{"type":37,"value":2012},"Watching Japanese medical dramas gives you context for how these terms are actually used. Shows like \"Doctor X\" or \"Code Blue\" use realistic medical Japanese, though they're obviously dramatized.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":2014,"children":2015},{},[2016,2018,2025],{"type":37,"value":2017},"If you're serious about medical Japanese, ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":2019,"children":2022},{"href":2020,"rel":2021},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fjapanese\u002Fbest-japanese-textbooks",[44],[2023],{"type":37,"value":2024},"textbooks",{"type":37,"value":2026}," like \"Japanese for Healthcare Professionals\" provide structured lessons with dialogues and exercises. They're designed for healthcare providers working in Japan but are useful for anyone who needs deeper medical vocabulary.",{"type":32,"tag":93,"props":2028,"children":2029},{},[2030],{"type":37,"value":2031},"Practice describing your own medical history in Japanese. Write out your allergies, medications, and any chronic conditions. This preparation makes real medical situations way less stressful.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":2033,"children":2034},{},[2035],{"type":37,"value":2036},"Anyway, if you want to build your Japanese vocabulary for medical situations or any other topic, Migaku's browser extension and app let you look up words instantly while watching Japanese shows or reading articles online. You can save words directly to flashcard decks and learn them in context. There's a 10-day free trial if you want to check it out.",{"type":32,"tag":885,"props":2038,"children":2042},{"src":2039,"width":2040,"height":17,"alt":2041},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002F3_screens_purple_12_41e64842a6\u002F3_screens_purple_12_41e64842a6.png",1620,"Learn medical terms with Migaku",[],{"type":32,"tag":2044,"props":2045,"children":2048},"prose-button",{"href":2046,"text":2047},"\u002Flearn-japanese","Learn Japanese with Migaku",[],{"type":32,"tag":73,"props":2050,"children":2051},{},[],{"type":32,"tag":77,"props":2053,"children":2055},{"id":2054},"are-you-ready-to-learn-specialized-japanese-vocabulary",[2056],{"type":37,"value":2057},"Are you ready to learn specialized Japanese vocabulary?",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":2059,"children":2060},{},[2061],{"type":37,"value":2062},"Language learning is a marathon, not a sprint. Even if you want to jump ahead and learn specialized terms that can help with your career, you still need to know the grammar rules and other vocabulary to support your communication. View specialized learning as your final 100 meter in Japanese learning, and use media to help you get there!",{"type":32,"tag":2064,"props":2065,"children":2066},"blockquote",{},[2067],{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":2068,"children":2069},{},[2070,2072,2078],{"type":37,"value":2071},"If you consume media in Japanese, and you understand at least some of the messages and sentences within that media, you will make progress. 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