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Korean Clothing Vocabulary: Essential Fashion Terms and Verbs Guide

Last updated: March 12, 2026

Clothing and fashion vocabulary in Korean - Banner

Learning Korean clothing vocabulary might seem basic at first, but it's actually one of the most practical topics you'll tackle as a beginner. You'll use these words constantly when shopping, getting dressed, talking about the weather, or just describing what someone's wearing. Plus, Korean has some interesting quirks when it comes to clothing terms, especially the different verbs you use depending on what body part you're putting clothes on. Pretty cool stuff once you get into it.

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Basic Korean clothing categories you need to know

Let's start with the everyday clothes you'll use. Korean organizes clothing vocabulary pretty logically, so once you learn the basic categories, everything else falls into place.

Korean

English

clothes (general word)
셔츠
shirt (borrowed from English)
티셔츠
t-shirt (English loanword)
와이셔츠
dress shirt / button-down (comes from "white shirt," even though it can be any color now)
바지
pants / trousers
청바지
jeans (literally "blue pants")
치마
skirt
반바지
shorts (반 means "half")
재킷
jacket (English loanword)
코트
coat (English loanword)
점퍼
jacket (from "jumper")
패딩
padded jacket / puffer coat (used in winter)
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Korean footwear vocabulary and 신발

Korean

English

신발
shoes (general word, used constantly)
구두
dress shoes / formal footwear
운동화
sneakers / athletic shoes (literally "exercise shoes")
샌들
sandals
슬리퍼
slippers
부츠
boots

The verb for wearing shoes is 신다 (sinda), which is different from the verb you use for wearing clothes on your body. So you'd say 신발을 신다 (sinbareul sinda) for "wear shoes." This distinction matters because Korean uses different verbs depending on what body part the clothing item goes on.

When you're shopping for shoes, you might need to know your size. Korean shoe sizes work differently than Western sizes, usually ranging from about 220 to 280 (measured in millimeters). A women's US size 7 is roughly 240 in Korean sizing.

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Korean accessories and small items

Accessories round out your wardrobe vocabulary.

Korean

English

가방
bag (purse, backpack, or tote)
모자
hat / cap
스카프
scarf
장갑
gloves
양말
socks
안경
glasses
선글라스
sunglasses
목걸이
necklace
귀걸이
earrings
반지
ring
시계
watch / clock
벨트 / 허리띠
belt (허리띠 is pure Korean, literally "waist band")
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Understanding 입다, 신다, 쓰다, and 끼다 in Korean language

Here's something that trips up every Korean learner at some point. Korean doesn't just have one verb for "wear." You use different verbs depending on what you're putting on and where it goes on your body.

  • 입다 (ipda) is the main verb for wearing clothes on your torso and legs. You use this for shirts, pants, dresses, jackets, basically anything that covers your main body. 셔츠를 입다 (syeocheureul ipda) means "wear a shirt."
  • 신다 (sinda) is specifically for footwear, as I mentioned earlier. Shoes, socks, anything that goes on your feet uses this verb.
  • 쓰다 (sseuda) is for things you wear on your head. 모자를 쓰다 (mojareul sseuda) means "wear a hat." This same verb also means "to write" or "to use," so context matters.
  • 끼다 (kkida) is for things you slip onto your fingers or hands. 반지를 끼다 (banjireul kkida) means "put on a ring," and 장갑을 끼다 (janggabeul kkida) is "put on gloves."
  • There's also 두르다 (dureuda), which means to wrap around, used for scarves and belts. 스카프를 두르다 (seukapeureu dureuda) is "wear a scarf."

Getting these verbs right makes you sound way more natural when speaking Korean. Native speakers will definitely notice if you use the wrong one.

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Describing clothes and talking about fit

Once you know the basic clothing words, you'll want to describe them. Korean has plenty of adjectives for this.

For size:

Korean

English

크다
big / large
작다
small
길다
long
짧다
short
꽉 끼다
tight / snug
헐렁하다
loose / baggy

Colors are essential vocabulary.

Korean

English

빨간색
red
파란색
blue
검은색
black
흰색
white
노란색
yellow

You can drop the 색 (saek) suffix in casual speech, just saying 빨간 (ppalgan) or 파란 (paran).

For patterns and styles:

Korean

English

줄무늬
striped
꽃무늬
floral pattern
체크무늬
checkered / plaid
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Korean formal wear and traditional clothing

Korean has specific terms for formal occasions.

Korean

English

정장
formal wear / suit
양복
Western-style suit
넥타이
necktie
드레스
dress

For traditional Korean clothing:

Korean

English

한복
general term for traditional Korean clothing
저고리
upper garment
치마
skirt (for women's hanbok)
바지
pants (for men's hanbok)

You'll see hanbok worn at traditional holidays, weddings, and cultural events.

School uniforms are 교복 (gyobok), which most Korean students wear through high school. These have become somewhat iconic in Korean media and pop culture.

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Seasonal clothing and specific items

Korean

English

겨울옷
winter clothes
여름옷
summer clothes
수영복
swimsuit
비키니
bikini
래시가드
rash guard
잠옷 / 파자마
sleepwear / pajama
가운
robe / gown
속옷
underwear
브래지어 / 브라
bra
팬티
underwear / panties
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Clothing parts and components

Getting more detailed, Korean has specific words for parts of garments.

Korean

English

소매
sleeve
/ 칼라
collar
주머니 / 포켓
pocket
지퍼
zipper
단추 / 버튼
button
벨크로
velcro
후드
hood (like on a hoodie)
후디
hoodie
string / strap / lace
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Shopping for clothes in Korean

When you're actually shopping, you'll need some practical phrases.

  • 사이즈 (saijeu) is size. Korean clothing sizes often use numbers like 55, 66, 77, 88, 95, which roughly correspond to XS through XL.
  • 입어봐도 돼요? (ibeo-bwado dwaeyo?) means "Can I try this on?" The fitting room is 탈의실 (taryisil) or 피팅룸 (pitinglum).
  • If something doesn't fit, you might say 더 큰 거 있어요? (deo keun geo isseoyo?), meaning "Do you have a bigger one?" or 더 작은 거 있어요? (deo jageun geo isseoyo?) for "Do you have a smaller one?"
  • Korean stores often have sales, 세일 (seil), and you'll see signs for 할인 (harin), which means discount.
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Building your Korean fashion vocabulary

The best way to learn Korean clothing vocabulary is through real context.

  1. Watch Korean dramas and variety shows where people talk about what they're wearing. Follow Korean fashion influencers on social media. Look at Korean online shopping sites like Musinsa or W Concept.
  2. Create flashcards with images of clothing items and their Korean names. Practice the different verbs for wearing by making example sentences. "I wear a shirt" becomes 셔츠를 입어요, "I wear shoes" becomes 신발을 신어요.
  3. Don't just memorize isolated words. Learn them in phrases and sentences you'd actually use. "This shirt is too small" (이 셔츠는 너무 작아요) is more useful than just knowing 셔츠 and 작다 separately.
  4. Pay attention to how native speakers describe clothes in casual conversation. Korean uses a lot of onomatopoeia and descriptive words that don't translate directly but add color to descriptions.
  5. The vocabulary you need depends on your level and interests. A beginner needs basic everyday items. Someone interested in Korean fashion might want industry-specific terms. Someone planning to shop in Korea needs practical purchasing vocabulary.

Anyway, if you want to learn Korean vocabulary through actual Korean content, Migaku's browser extension and app let you look up words instantly while watching shows or reading Korean websites. Makes picking up clothing vocabulary from real contexts way easier. There's a 10-day free trial if you want to check it out.

learn korean clothes words with migaku
Learn Korean with Migaku
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FAQs

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Learn clothing vocabulary fast through immersion

Most PDF lists cover basic clothing items, but they usually do not include trendy clothing styles or fashion details you may be interested in. A more efficient way to learn clothing vocabulary is to watch Korean fashion vlogs, documentaries, reality shows, movies, or dramas, and mine the sentences and words while you are enjoying the content. That way, you can collect the fashion words that you are genuinely interested in.

If you consume media in Korean, and you understand at least some of the messages and sentences within that media, you will make progress. Period.

Follow your curiosity.🔥🍵