[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-article-local-english-passive-voice-guide":3,"$fHZsWYl_LcdVZ5GxKwtR-ZqvCZbbUdo2_Fi6R_GQKiQM":4,"blog-article-cms-english-passive-voice-guide":6,"article-hreflang-english-passive-voice-guide":773,"blog-article-related-english-passive-voice-guide":774},null,{"approximate_member_count":5},20341,{"id":7,"documentId":8,"title":9,"description":10,"timestampUnix":11,"slug":12,"h1":9,"image":13,"tags":19,"lang":3,"body":22,"createdAt":767,"updatedAt":768,"publishedAt":769,"category":770,"featured":771,"timestamp":772,"locale":-1,"_dir":770},6407,"ea4nl8nf1hs4o9bv3l2pln19","English Passive Voice: How to Form and Use It Correctly","Form and use the English passive voice correctly across all tenses. Clear examples, conversion tips, and when to use passive vs active voice.","1774206000000","english-passive-voice-guide",{"alt":14,"src":15,"width":16,"height":17,"previewOnly":18},"How to form and use the passive voice in English - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Froyal_mail_letter_hub_letter_postbox_711x414_1_71a95d3aec\u002Froyal_mail_letter_hub_letter_postbox_711x414_1_71a95d3aec.jpg",1000,474,false,[20,21],"fundamentals","grammar",{"data":23,"body":26,"toc":747},{"title":24,"description":25},"","If you are learning English and still feel confused by the passive voice grammar rules taught in class or textbooks, you may find some answers here! Passive voice is just another tool in English, and knowing how to use it makes you a more flexible speaker and writer. Whether you're reading scientific papers, news articles, or just trying to sound more formal in an email, you'll run into passive constructions everywhere. Let me show you exactly how it works and when you should use it.",{"type":27,"children":28},"root",[29,48,52,56,63,76,88,93,98,101,107,112,117,132,161,166,184,189,192,198,203,210,223,236,241,247,259,272,277,283,295,308,313,319,327,340,345,351,363,376,381,387,399,412,417,423,435,448,453,456,462,467,491,496,563,568,571,577,605,608,614,619,642,645,651,656,684,698,706,712,715,721,726,742],{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":32,"children":33},"element","p",{},[34,37,46],{"type":35,"value":36},"text","If you are ",{"type":30,"tag":38,"props":39,"children":43},"a",{"href":40,"rel":41},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Flearn-english",[42],"nofollow",[44],{"type":35,"value":45},"learning English",{"type":35,"value":47}," and still feel confused by the passive voice grammar rules taught in class or textbooks, you may find some answers here! Passive voice is just another tool in English, and knowing how to use it makes you a more flexible speaker and writer. Whether you're reading scientific papers, news articles, or just trying to sound more formal in an email, you'll run into passive constructions everywhere. Let me show you exactly how it works and when you should use it.",{"type":30,"tag":49,"props":50,"children":51},"toc",{},[],{"type":30,"tag":53,"props":54,"children":55},"hr",{},[],{"type":30,"tag":57,"props":58,"children":60},"h2",{"id":59},"what-is-passive-voice-in-english-grammar",[61],{"type":35,"value":62},"What is passive voice in English grammar",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":64,"children":65},{},[66,68,74],{"type":35,"value":67},"Passive voice is a grammatical structure where the ",{"type":30,"tag":69,"props":70,"children":71},"strong",{},[72],{"type":35,"value":73},"subject of the sentence receives the action instead of performing it",{"type":35,"value":75},". The thing being acted upon becomes the focus of your sentence.",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":77,"children":78},{},[79,81,86],{"type":35,"value":80},"In a passive sentence, you ",{"type":30,"tag":69,"props":82,"children":83},{},[84],{"type":35,"value":85},"emphasize what happened rather than who did it",{"type":35,"value":87},". Sometimes the person or thing doing the action (called the agent) gets mentioned at the end with \"by,\" and sometimes it disappears completely.",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":89,"children":90},{},[91],{"type":35,"value":92},"Here's a simple example: \"The cake was eaten by my brother.\" The cake is the subject, but it's receiving the action of being eaten. Compare that to the active version: \"My brother ate the cake.\" Same information, different focus.",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":94,"children":95},{},[96],{"type":35,"value":97},"The passive voice is used across all kinds of writing, from academic papers to news reports. You'll see it constantly in scientific writing because researchers want to focus on results rather than themselves.",{"type":30,"tag":53,"props":99,"children":100},{},[],{"type":30,"tag":57,"props":102,"children":104},{"id":103},"how-to-form-the-passive-voice",[105],{"type":35,"value":106},"How to form the passive voice",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":108,"children":109},{},[110],{"type":35,"value":111},"The formation formula is actually pretty straightforward. You need two ingredients: a form of the verb \"to be\" plus the past participle of your main verb.",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":113,"children":114},{},[115],{"type":35,"value":116},"The \"to be\" verb changes based on your tense (am, is, are, was, were, will be, has been, etc.), while the past participle stays the same.",{"type":30,"tag":118,"props":119,"children":120},"ul",{},[121,127],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":123,"children":124},"li",{},[125],{"type":35,"value":126},"For regular verbs, the past participle ends in \"ed\" (like \"cleaned\" or \"painted\").",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":128,"children":129},{},[130],{"type":35,"value":131},"For irregular verbs, you need to memorize them (like \"written,\" \"taken,\" \"bought\").",{"type":30,"tag":133,"props":134,"children":135},"blockquote",{},[136,142,144,148,150],{"type":30,"tag":137,"props":138,"children":139},"centered-text",{"bold":24,"underline":24},[140],{"type":35,"value":141},"\n💡 The Basic Pattern 💡 \n",{"type":35,"value":143},"\n  \n",{"type":30,"tag":145,"props":146,"children":147},"br",{},[],{"type":35,"value":149},"\n \n",{"type":30,"tag":137,"props":151,"children":152},{},[153,155,160],{"type":35,"value":154},"\n Here's the basic pattern: \n",{"type":30,"tag":69,"props":156,"children":157},{},[158],{"type":35,"value":159},"subject + form of \"to be\" + past participle (+ by + agent)",{"type":35,"value":149},{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":162,"children":163},{},[164],{"type":35,"value":165},"Let me break down some examples:",{"type":30,"tag":118,"props":167,"children":168},{},[169,174,179],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":170,"children":171},{},[172],{"type":35,"value":173},"\"The letter is written by Sarah.\" (present simple)",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":175,"children":176},{},[177],{"type":35,"value":178},"\"The windows were cleaned yesterday.\" (past simple)",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":180,"children":181},{},[182],{"type":35,"value":183},"\"The project will be completed next week.\" (future simple)",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":185,"children":186},{},[187],{"type":35,"value":188},"Notice how the verb \"to be\" changes, but the past participle stays consistent? That's your key to mastering passive constructions across different tenses.",{"type":30,"tag":53,"props":190,"children":191},{},[],{"type":30,"tag":57,"props":193,"children":195},{"id":194},"passive-voice-across-different-tenses",[196],{"type":35,"value":197},"Passive voice across different tenses",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":199,"children":200},{},[201],{"type":35,"value":202},"Each tense has its own way of forming passive sentences. The good news is that once you understand the pattern, it becomes predictable.",{"type":30,"tag":204,"props":205,"children":207},"h3",{"id":206},"present-simple-passive",[208],{"type":35,"value":209},"Present simple passive",{"type":30,"tag":133,"props":211,"children":212},{},[213],{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":214,"children":215},{},[216,218],{"type":35,"value":217},"💡Form: ",{"type":30,"tag":69,"props":219,"children":220},{},[221],{"type":35,"value":222},"am\u002Fis\u002Fare + past participle",{"type":30,"tag":118,"props":224,"children":225},{},[226,231],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":227,"children":228},{},[229],{"type":35,"value":230},"Active: \"The company employs 500 people.\"",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":232,"children":233},{},[234],{"type":35,"value":235},"Passive: \"500 people are employed by the company.\"",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":237,"children":238},{},[239],{"type":35,"value":240},"You'll use this tense for general facts, habits, or permanent situations. \"English is spoken in many countries\" or \"The office is cleaned every night.\"",{"type":30,"tag":204,"props":242,"children":244},{"id":243},"past-simple-passive",[245],{"type":35,"value":246},"Past simple passive",{"type":30,"tag":133,"props":248,"children":249},{},[250],{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":251,"children":252},{},[253,254],{"type":35,"value":217},{"type":30,"tag":69,"props":255,"children":256},{},[257],{"type":35,"value":258},"was\u002Fwere + past participle",{"type":30,"tag":118,"props":260,"children":261},{},[262,267],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":263,"children":264},{},[265],{"type":35,"value":266},"Active: \"Someone stole my bike.\"",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":268,"children":269},{},[270],{"type":35,"value":271},"Passive: \"My bike was stolen.\"",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":273,"children":274},{},[275],{"type":35,"value":276},"This is probably the most common passive tense you'll encounter. News reports love this structure: \"The suspect was arrested last night\" or \"The building was destroyed in the fire.\"",{"type":30,"tag":204,"props":278,"children":280},{"id":279},"present-continuous-passive",[281],{"type":35,"value":282},"Present continuous passive",{"type":30,"tag":133,"props":284,"children":285},{},[286],{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":287,"children":288},{},[289,290],{"type":35,"value":217},{"type":30,"tag":69,"props":291,"children":292},{},[293],{"type":35,"value":294},"am\u002Fis\u002Fare + being + past participle",{"type":30,"tag":118,"props":296,"children":297},{},[298,303],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":299,"children":300},{},[301],{"type":35,"value":302},"Active: \"They are building a new hospital.\"",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":304,"children":305},{},[306],{"type":35,"value":307},"Passive: \"A new hospital is being built.\"",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":309,"children":310},{},[311],{"type":35,"value":312},"Use this when something is happening right now or during the current time period. \"The issue is being investigated\" or \"Dinner is being prepared.\"",{"type":30,"tag":204,"props":314,"children":316},{"id":315},"past-continuous-passive",[317],{"type":35,"value":318},"Past continuous passive",{"type":30,"tag":133,"props":320,"children":321},{},[322],{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":323,"children":324},{},[325],{"type":35,"value":326},"💡Form:** was\u002Fwere + being + past participle**",{"type":30,"tag":118,"props":328,"children":329},{},[330,335],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":331,"children":332},{},[333],{"type":35,"value":334},"Active: \"The teacher was explaining the grammar rule.\"",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":336,"children":337},{},[338],{"type":35,"value":339},"Passive: \"The grammar rule was being explained.\"",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":341,"children":342},{},[343],{"type":35,"value":344},"This shows an action in progress at a specific time in the past. \"The streets were being cleaned when I left home.\"",{"type":30,"tag":204,"props":346,"children":348},{"id":347},"present-perfect-passive",[349],{"type":35,"value":350},"Present perfect passive",{"type":30,"tag":133,"props":352,"children":353},{},[354],{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":355,"children":356},{},[357,358],{"type":35,"value":217},{"type":30,"tag":69,"props":359,"children":360},{},[361],{"type":35,"value":362},"has\u002Fhave + been + past participle",{"type":30,"tag":118,"props":364,"children":365},{},[366,371],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":367,"children":368},{},[369],{"type":35,"value":370},"Active: \"Someone has broken the window.\"",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":372,"children":373},{},[374],{"type":35,"value":375},"Passive: \"The window has been broken.\"",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":377,"children":378},{},[379],{"type":35,"value":380},"This connects past actions to the present moment. \"The report has been submitted\" or \"Three people have been injured in the accident.\"",{"type":30,"tag":204,"props":382,"children":384},{"id":383},"future-simple-passive",[385],{"type":35,"value":386},"Future simple passive",{"type":30,"tag":133,"props":388,"children":389},{},[390],{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":391,"children":392},{},[393,394],{"type":35,"value":217},{"type":30,"tag":69,"props":395,"children":396},{},[397],{"type":35,"value":398},"will + be + past participle",{"type":30,"tag":118,"props":400,"children":401},{},[402,407],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":403,"children":404},{},[405],{"type":35,"value":406},"Active: \"The manager will announce the results tomorrow.\"",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":408,"children":409},{},[410],{"type":35,"value":411},"Passive: \"The results will be announced tomorrow.\"",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":413,"children":414},{},[415],{"type":35,"value":416},"Pretty straightforward for talking about future events: \"The concert will be held in July\" or \"You will be contacted soon.\"",{"type":30,"tag":204,"props":418,"children":420},{"id":419},"modal-verbs-with-passive",[421],{"type":35,"value":422},"Modal verbs with passive",{"type":30,"tag":133,"props":424,"children":425},{},[426],{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":427,"children":428},{},[429,430],{"type":35,"value":217},{"type":30,"tag":69,"props":431,"children":432},{},[433],{"type":35,"value":434},"modal verb + be + past participle",{"type":30,"tag":118,"props":436,"children":437},{},[438,443],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":439,"children":440},{},[441],{"type":35,"value":442},"Active: \"You must complete the form.\"",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":444,"children":445},{},[446],{"type":35,"value":447},"Passive: \"The form must be completed.\"",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":449,"children":450},{},[451],{"type":35,"value":452},"Modals like can, could, should, might, and must all work with passive voice: \"The package should be delivered today\" or \"The problem could be solved easily.\"",{"type":30,"tag":53,"props":454,"children":455},{},[],{"type":30,"tag":57,"props":457,"children":459},{"id":458},"converting-active-voice-to-passive-construction",[460],{"type":35,"value":461},"Converting active voice to passive construction",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":463,"children":464},{},[465],{"type":35,"value":466},"The conversion process follows a clear pattern once you get the hang of it. You're basically flipping the sentence structure around.",{"type":30,"tag":468,"props":469,"children":470},"ol",{},[471,476,481,486],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":472,"children":473},{},[474],{"type":35,"value":475},"Step 1: Identify the object in the active sentence (This becomes your new subject).",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":477,"children":478},{},[479],{"type":35,"value":480},"Step 2: Choose the correct form of \"to be\" based on your tense.",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":482,"children":483},{},[484],{"type":35,"value":485},"Step 3: Add the past participle of the main verb.",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":487,"children":488},{},[489],{"type":35,"value":490},"Step 4: Optionally add \"by\" plus the original subject if it's important.",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":492,"children":493},{},[494],{"type":35,"value":495},"Let's walk through some examples:",{"type":30,"tag":497,"props":498,"children":499},"table",{},[500,519],{"type":30,"tag":501,"props":502,"children":503},"thead",{},[504],{"type":30,"tag":505,"props":506,"children":507},"tr",{},[508,514],{"type":30,"tag":509,"props":510,"children":511},"th",{},[512],{"type":35,"value":513},"Active",{"type":30,"tag":509,"props":515,"children":516},{},[517],{"type":35,"value":518},"Passive",{"type":30,"tag":520,"props":521,"children":522},"tbody",{},[523,537,550],{"type":30,"tag":505,"props":524,"children":525},{},[526,532],{"type":30,"tag":527,"props":528,"children":529},"td",{},[530],{"type":35,"value":531},"The chef prepares the meals.",{"type":30,"tag":527,"props":533,"children":534},{},[535],{"type":35,"value":536},"The meals are prepared by the chef.",{"type":30,"tag":505,"props":538,"children":539},{},[540,545],{"type":30,"tag":527,"props":541,"children":542},{},[543],{"type":35,"value":544},"Scientists discovered a new species.",{"type":30,"tag":527,"props":546,"children":547},{},[548],{"type":35,"value":549},"A new species was discovered by scientists.",{"type":30,"tag":505,"props":551,"children":552},{},[553,558],{"type":30,"tag":527,"props":554,"children":555},{},[556],{"type":35,"value":557},"The committee will review your application.",{"type":30,"tag":527,"props":559,"children":560},{},[561],{"type":35,"value":562},"Your application will be reviewed by the committee.",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":564,"children":565},{},[566],{"type":35,"value":567},"Here's something interesting: you can drop the \"by\" phrase when the agent is unknown, unimportant, or obvious from context. \"My wallet was stolen\" works better than \"My wallet was stolen by someone\" because who else would steal it?",{"type":30,"tag":53,"props":569,"children":570},{},[],{"type":30,"tag":57,"props":572,"children":574},{"id":573},"when-to-use-the-passive-voice",[575],{"type":35,"value":576},"When to use the passive voice",{"type":30,"tag":468,"props":578,"children":579},{},[580,585,590,595,600],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":581,"children":582},{},[583],{"type":35,"value":584},"Use passive when the action itself matters more than who did it. Scientific writing does this constantly: \"The samples were analyzed\" focuses on what happened to the samples, which is what readers care about.",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":586,"children":587},{},[588],{"type":35,"value":589},"Use passive when you don't know who performed the action. \"My car was damaged in the parking lot\" works when you have no idea who hit it.",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":591,"children":592},{},[593],{"type":35,"value":594},"Use passive to maintain focus across sentences. If you're writing a paragraph about a building, keeping \"the building\" as the subject in passive sentences creates better flow than constantly switching subjects.",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":596,"children":597},{},[598],{"type":35,"value":599},"Use passive voice sentences in formal or objective writing. Academic papers, technical manuals, and official reports lean heavily on passive constructions to sound professional and impersonal.",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":601,"children":602},{},[603],{"type":35,"value":604},"Use passive when you want to be diplomatic or avoid blame. \"Mistakes were made\" sounds way softer than \"You made mistakes.\"",{"type":30,"tag":53,"props":606,"children":607},{},[],{"type":30,"tag":57,"props":609,"children":611},{"id":610},"when-to-avoid-passive-voice",[612],{"type":35,"value":613},"When to avoid passive voice",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":615,"children":616},{},[617],{"type":35,"value":618},"Sometimes passive voice makes your writing weaker and harder to read. Active voice often hits harder and feels more direct.",{"type":30,"tag":468,"props":620,"children":621},{},[622,627,632,637],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":623,"children":624},{},[625],{"type":35,"value":626},"Avoid passive when it makes sentences unnecessarily complicated and less clear. \"The ball was thrown by John\" takes more words and effort than \"John threw the ball\" without adding value.",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":628,"children":629},{},[630],{"type":35,"value":631},"Avoid English passive voice in creative writing and storytelling. Active voice creates more dynamic, engaging narratives. \"The dragon attacked the village\" beats \"The village was attacked by the dragon\" in most fiction contexts.",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":633,"children":634},{},[635],{"type":35,"value":636},"Avoid passive when you're trying to write clearly and concisely. Business communication, emails, and instructions usually work better in active voice because readers grasp the meaning faster.",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":638,"children":639},{},[640],{"type":35,"value":641},"Avoid passive if it obscures responsibility. Politicians love saying \"mistakes were made\" precisely because it dodges accountability. If you need to be clear about who did what, use the active voice.",{"type":30,"tag":53,"props":643,"children":644},{},[],{"type":30,"tag":57,"props":646,"children":648},{"id":647},"common-mistakes-with-passive-voice",[649],{"type":35,"value":650},"Common mistakes with passive voice",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":652,"children":653},{},[654],{"type":35,"value":655},"People mess up passive constructions in predictable ways. Let me save you some trouble.",{"type":30,"tag":468,"props":657,"children":658},{},[659,664,669,674,679],{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":660,"children":661},{},[662],{"type":35,"value":663},"Forgetting the \"to be\" verb. You can't just use a past participle alone. \"The homework completed\" is wrong. You need \"The homework was completed.\"",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":665,"children":666},{},[667],{"type":35,"value":668},"Using the wrong form of the past participle. Irregular verbs trip people up. \"The book was wrote\" should be \"The book was written.\"",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":670,"children":671},{},[672],{"type":35,"value":673},"Mixing active and passive voice awkwardly. \"The report was written by Sarah and she submitted it yesterday\" sounds clunky. Pick one voice and stick with it: \"Sarah wrote the report and submitted it yesterday\" or \"The report was written and submitted by Sarah yesterday.\"",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":675,"children":676},{},[677],{"type":35,"value":678},"Overusing passive voice. Some writers discover passive constructions and suddenly everything becomes passive. Balance is key. Mix active and passive based on what each sentence needs.",{"type":30,"tag":122,"props":680,"children":681},{},[682],{"type":35,"value":683},"Using passive voice with intransitive verbs. Verbs like \"happen,\" \"occur,\" or \"arrive\" don't take objects, so you can't make them passive. \"The accident was happened\" is wrong. Just say \"The accident happened.\"",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":685,"children":686},{},[687,689,696],{"type":35,"value":688},"If you're ",{"type":30,"tag":38,"props":690,"children":693},{"href":691,"rel":692},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Flanguage-fun\u002Fcomprehensible-input-method-language-learning",[42],[694],{"type":35,"value":695},"learning English through immersion",{"type":35,"value":697}," and want to see these grammar patterns in context, Migaku's browser extension and app help you look up words and phrases instantly while reading articles or watching videos. You can catch passive constructions in real content and understand exactly how native speakers use them. There's a 10-day free trial if you want to give it a shot.",{"type":30,"tag":699,"props":700,"children":705},"img",{"src":701,"width":702,"height":703,"alt":704},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002FScreenshot_2026_03_30_045709_130661389c\u002FScreenshot_2026_03_30_045709_130661389c.png",1920,1080,"learn uses of the passive voice with migaku browser extension and app",[],{"type":30,"tag":707,"props":708,"children":711},"prose-button",{"href":709,"text":710},"\u002Flearn-english","Learn English with Migaku",[],{"type":30,"tag":53,"props":713,"children":714},{},[],{"type":30,"tag":57,"props":716,"children":718},{"id":717},"getting-comfortable-with-the-use-of-the-passive-voice",[719],{"type":35,"value":720},"Getting comfortable with the use of the passive voice",{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":722,"children":723},{},[724],{"type":35,"value":725},"Mastering passive voice takes practice, but you don't need to stress about it. Start noticing passive constructions when you read news articles or academic papers. Pay attention to why writers chose passive over active in specific sentences. When you watch dramas or movies, pause and think about why characters use passive voice in those specific situations.",{"type":30,"tag":133,"props":727,"children":728},{},[729],{"type":30,"tag":31,"props":730,"children":731},{},[732,734,740],{"type":35,"value":733},"If you consume media in English, and you understand at least some of the messages and sentences within that media, you will make progress. 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