[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-article-local-lend-vs-borrow-vs-owe-en-ingles":3,"$fHZsWYl_LcdVZ5GxKwtR-ZqvCZbbUdo2_Fi6R_GQKiQM":4,"blog-article-cms-lend-vs-borrow-vs-owe-en-ingles":6,"article-hreflang-lend-vs-borrow-vs-owe-en-ingles":1409,"blog-article-related-lend-vs-borrow-vs-owe-en-ingles":1410},null,{"approximate_member_count":5},20313,{"id":7,"documentId":8,"title":9,"description":10,"timestampUnix":11,"slug":12,"h1":9,"image":13,"tags":19,"lang":24,"body":25,"createdAt":1403,"updatedAt":1404,"publishedAt":1405,"category":1406,"featured":1407,"timestamp":1408,"locale":24,"_dir":1406},6517,"aimylxggsxib79rjz6y8hztc","Lend vs borrow vs owe en inglés: diferencia y ejemplos","Aprende la diferencia entre lend, borrow y owe en inglés con ejemplos claros, conjugaciones y frases prácticas. Guía completa para hispanohablantes.","1776988800000","lend-vs-borrow-vs-owe-en-ingles",{"alt":14,"src":15,"width":16,"height":17,"previewOnly":18},"Diferencia entre lend, borrow y owe en inglés - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Fborrow_lend_difference_cover_1024x648_jpg_3d55ec793f\u002Fborrow_lend_difference_cover_1024x648_jpg_3d55ec793f.webp",1000,648,false,[20,21,22,23],"fundamentals","vocabulary","phrases","grammar","sp",{"data":26,"body":29,"toc":1378},{"title":27,"description":28},"","Si estás aprendiendo inglés y alguna vez has querido pedirle algo prestado a alguien, probablemente te has quedado mirando al vacío preguntándote: \"¿Digo lend o borrow?\". Y luego aparece owe para complicar todo un poco más. Tranquilo, es una de las confusiones más comunes entre hispanohablantes y tiene una explicación bastante lógica una vez que la entiendes bien.",{"type":30,"children":31},"root",[32,48,53,57,61,68,73,90,106,122,127,165,190,196,201,209,227,235,253,264,270,275,291,316,331,356,361,378,384,389,396,500,512,518,609,620,626,717,726,732,749,754,792,815,824,842,848,853,859,882,888,906,912,930,936,954,960,988,1001,1019,1025,1030,1038,1056,1064,1082,1087,1093,1098,1190,1196,1201,1236,1265,1271,1279,1297,1305,1318,1326,1339,1361,1367,1372],{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":35,"children":36},"element","p",{},[37,40,46],{"type":38,"value":39},"text","Si estás aprendiendo inglés y alguna vez has querido pedirle algo prestado a alguien, probablemente te has quedado mirando al vacío preguntándote: \"¿Digo lend o borrow?\". Y luego aparece ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":42,"children":43},"strong",{},[44],{"type":38,"value":45},"owe",{"type":38,"value":47}," para complicar todo un poco más. Tranquilo, es una de las confusiones más comunes entre hispanohablantes y tiene una explicación bastante lógica una vez que la entiendes bien.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":49,"children":50},{},[51],{"type":38,"value":52},"El problema principal es que en español usamos \"prestar\" de forma muy flexible. Decimos \"¿me prestas tu bolígrafo?\" y también \"le presté dinero a Juan\". En inglés, esas dos situaciones usan verbos completamente distintos. Y cuando entra en juego el concepto de \"deber\", necesitas un tercer verbo. Vamos a desmenuzar todo esto con ejemplos reales, conjugaciones y frases que puedes usar desde hoy.",{"type":33,"tag":54,"props":55,"children":56},"toc",{},[],{"type":33,"tag":58,"props":59,"children":60},"hr",{},[],{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":63,"children":65},"h2",{"id":64},"qué-significan-lend-borrow-y-owe-definiciones-y-traducciones",[66],{"type":38,"value":67},"¿Qué significan lend, borrow y owe? Definiciones y traducciones",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":69,"children":70},{},[71],{"type":38,"value":72},"Empecemos por lo básico. Aquí tienes las definiciones claras de cada verbo:",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":74,"children":75},{},[76,81,83,88],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":77,"children":78},{},[79],{"type":38,"value":80},"Lend",{"type":38,"value":82}," significa ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":84,"children":85},{},[86],{"type":38,"value":87},"prestar",{"type":38,"value":89},", desde la perspectiva de quien da algo. Tú tienes un objeto o dinero y se lo das temporalmente a otra persona. La dirección va de ti hacia afuera.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":91,"children":92},{},[93,98,99,104],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":94,"children":95},{},[96],{"type":38,"value":97},"Borrow",{"type":38,"value":82},{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":100,"children":101},{},[102],{"type":38,"value":103},"pedir prestado",{"type":38,"value":105},", desde la perspectiva de quien recibe. Tú necesitas algo y lo tomas temporalmente de otra persona. La dirección va de fuera hacia ti.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":107,"children":108},{},[109,114,115,120],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":110,"children":111},{},[112],{"type":38,"value":113},"Owe",{"type":38,"value":82},{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":116,"children":117},{},[118],{"type":38,"value":119},"deber",{"type":38,"value":121},". Cuando alguien te ha prestado algo (generalmente dinero) y tú todavía tienes la obligación de devolverlo, le debes a esa persona.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":123,"children":124},{},[125],{"type":38,"value":126},"Una forma visual que funciona muy bien para entender la diferencia:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":129,"children":130},"ul",{},[131,143,154],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":133,"children":134},"li",{},[135,137,141],{"type":38,"value":136},"➡️ ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":138,"children":139},{},[140],{"type":38,"value":80},{"type":38,"value":142},": yo te doy algo (prestar)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":144,"children":145},{},[146,148,152],{"type":38,"value":147},"⬅️ ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":149,"children":150},{},[151],{"type":38,"value":97},{"type":38,"value":153},": yo tomo algo de ti (pedir prestado)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":155,"children":156},{},[157,159,163],{"type":38,"value":158},"🔄 ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":160,"children":161},{},[162],{"type":38,"value":113},{"type":38,"value":164},": yo tengo una deuda contigo (deber)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":166,"children":167},{},[168,170,175,177,182,184,188],{"type":38,"value":169},"Piénsalo así: ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":171,"children":172},{},[173],{"type":38,"value":174},"lend",{"type":38,"value":176}," y ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":178,"children":179},{},[180],{"type":38,"value":181},"borrow",{"type":38,"value":183}," describen el mismo evento, el mismo préstamo, pero desde perspectivas opuestas. Y ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":185,"children":186},{},[187],{"type":38,"value":45},{"type":38,"value":189}," describe lo que pasa después, cuando la deuda sigue abierta.",{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":191,"children":193},{"id":192},"cuándo-se-usa-borrow-y-cuándo-lend",[194],{"type":38,"value":195},"¿Cuándo se usa borrow y cuándo lend?",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":197,"children":198},{},[199],{"type":38,"value":200},"Esta es la pregunta del millón. Y la respuesta depende de quién hace la acción.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":202,"children":203},{},[204],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":205,"children":206},{},[207],{"type":38,"value":208},"Usa lend cuando TÚ eres quien da:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":210,"children":211},{},[212,217,222],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":213,"children":214},{},[215],{"type":38,"value":216},"\"Can I lend you my umbrella?\" (¿Puedo prestarte mi paraguas?)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":218,"children":219},{},[220],{"type":38,"value":221},"\"She lent me 50 dollars.\" (Ella me prestó 50 dólares.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":223,"children":224},{},[225],{"type":38,"value":226},"\"I'll lend you my car for the weekend.\" (Te prestaré mi coche para el fin de semana.)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":228,"children":229},{},[230],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":231,"children":232},{},[233],{"type":38,"value":234},"Usa borrow cuando TÚ eres quien recibe:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":236,"children":237},{},[238,243,248],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":239,"children":240},{},[241],{"type":38,"value":242},"\"Can I borrow your umbrella?\" (¿Puedo tomar prestado tu paraguas?)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":244,"children":245},{},[246],{"type":38,"value":247},"\"I borrowed 50 dollars from her.\" (Le pedí prestados 50 dólares a ella.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":249,"children":250},{},[251],{"type":38,"value":252},"\"He wants to borrow my car.\" (Él quiere que le preste mi coche.)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":254,"children":255},{},[256,258,262],{"type":38,"value":257},"Fíjate en algo clave: en español, muchas veces decimos \"¿me prestas...?\" cuando en realidad estamos pidiendo prestado. En inglés, esa frase se traduce con ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":259,"children":260},{},[261],{"type":38,"value":181},{"type":38,"value":263},", porque tú eres quien recibe. \"Can I borrow your pen?\" es la forma natural de decir \"¿me prestas tu bolígrafo?\".",{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":265,"children":267},{"id":266},"las-preposiciones-importan-from-y-to",[268],{"type":38,"value":269},"Las preposiciones importan: from y to",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":271,"children":272},{},[273],{"type":38,"value":274},"Aquí hay otro detalle que marca una gran diferencia en el uso correcto de estos verbos.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":276,"children":277},{},[278,282,284,289],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":279,"children":280},{},[281],{"type":38,"value":97},{"type":38,"value":283}," va con ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":285,"children":286},{},[287],{"type":38,"value":288},"from",{"type":38,"value":290}," (de, desde):",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":292,"children":293},{},[294,305],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":295,"children":296},{},[297,299,303],{"type":38,"value":298},"\"I borrowed this book ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":300,"children":301},{},[302],{"type":38,"value":288},{"type":38,"value":304}," the library.\" (Pedí prestado este libro de la biblioteca.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":306,"children":307},{},[308,310,314],{"type":38,"value":309},"\"She borrowed money ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":311,"children":312},{},[313],{"type":38,"value":288},{"type":38,"value":315}," her parents.\" (Ella pidió dinero prestado a sus padres.)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":317,"children":318},{},[319,323,324,329],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":320,"children":321},{},[322],{"type":38,"value":80},{"type":38,"value":283},{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":325,"children":326},{},[327],{"type":38,"value":328},"to",{"type":38,"value":330}," (a, hacia):",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":332,"children":333},{},[334,345],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":335,"children":336},{},[337,339,343],{"type":38,"value":338},"\"I lent my notes ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":340,"children":341},{},[342],{"type":38,"value":328},{"type":38,"value":344}," Maria.\" (Le presté mis apuntes a María.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":346,"children":347},{},[348,350,354],{"type":38,"value":349},"\"The bank lent money ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":351,"children":352},{},[353],{"type":38,"value":328},{"type":38,"value":355}," the company.\" (El banco le prestó dinero a la empresa.)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":357,"children":358},{},[359],{"type":38,"value":360},"También puedes usar lend con un objeto indirecto sin \"to\": \"I lent Maria my notes.\" Ambas formas son correctas y las escucharás constantemente.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":362,"children":363},{},[364,366,370,372,376],{"type":38,"value":365},"Un error muy común es decir \"Can you borrow me your pen?\". Esto es incorrecto. La frase correcta es \"Can you ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":367,"children":368},{},[369],{"type":38,"value":174},{"type":38,"value":371}," me your pen?\" o \"Can I ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":373,"children":374},{},[375],{"type":38,"value":181},{"type":38,"value":377}," your pen?\". Si alguien te dice esa frase incorrecta, te entenderán, pero suena raro para un hablante nativo.",{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":379,"children":381},{"id":380},"conjugaciones-lend-es-irregular-borrow-es-regular",[382],{"type":38,"value":383},"Conjugaciones: lend es irregular, borrow es regular",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":385,"children":386},{},[387],{"type":38,"value":388},"Esto es importante para usar estos verbos correctamente en diferentes tiempos verbales.",{"type":33,"tag":390,"props":391,"children":393},"h3",{"id":392},"conjugación-de-lend-verbo-irregular",[394],{"type":38,"value":395},"Conjugación de lend (verbo irregular)",{"type":33,"tag":397,"props":398,"children":399},"table",{},[400,424],{"type":33,"tag":401,"props":402,"children":403},"thead",{},[404],{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":406,"children":407},"tr",{},[408,414,419],{"type":33,"tag":409,"props":410,"children":411},"th",{},[412],{"type":38,"value":413},"Tiempo",{"type":33,"tag":409,"props":415,"children":416},{},[417],{"type":38,"value":418},"Forma",{"type":33,"tag":409,"props":420,"children":421},{},[422],{"type":38,"value":423},"Ejemplo",{"type":33,"tag":425,"props":426,"children":427},"tbody",{},[428,447,465,482],{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":429,"children":430},{},[431,437,442],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":433,"children":434},"td",{},[435],{"type":38,"value":436},"Presente",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":438,"children":439},{},[440],{"type":38,"value":441},"lend \u002F lends",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":443,"children":444},{},[445],{"type":38,"value":446},"\"I lend books to my friends.\"",{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":448,"children":449},{},[450,455,460],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":451,"children":452},{},[453],{"type":38,"value":454},"Pasado",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":456,"children":457},{},[458],{"type":38,"value":459},"lent",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":461,"children":462},{},[463],{"type":38,"value":464},"\"She lent me her jacket yesterday.\"",{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":466,"children":467},{},[468,473,477],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":469,"children":470},{},[471],{"type":38,"value":472},"Participio",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":474,"children":475},{},[476],{"type":38,"value":459},{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":478,"children":479},{},[480],{"type":38,"value":481},"\"He has lent me money before.\"",{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":483,"children":484},{},[485,490,495],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":486,"children":487},{},[488],{"type":38,"value":489},"Gerundio",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":491,"children":492},{},[493],{"type":38,"value":494},"lending",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":496,"children":497},{},[498],{"type":38,"value":499},"\"She is lending me her car.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":501,"children":502},{},[503,505,510],{"type":38,"value":504},"La forma irregular es lo que más confusión genera. ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":506,"children":507},{},[508],{"type":38,"value":509},"Lent",{"type":38,"value":511}," es tanto el pasado simple como el participio pasado. Nada de \"lended\", eso no existe.",{"type":33,"tag":390,"props":513,"children":515},{"id":514},"conjugación-de-borrow-verbo-regular",[516],{"type":38,"value":517},"Conjugación de borrow (verbo regular)",{"type":33,"tag":397,"props":519,"children":520},{},[521,539],{"type":33,"tag":401,"props":522,"children":523},{},[524],{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":525,"children":526},{},[527,531,535],{"type":33,"tag":409,"props":528,"children":529},{},[530],{"type":38,"value":413},{"type":33,"tag":409,"props":532,"children":533},{},[534],{"type":38,"value":418},{"type":33,"tag":409,"props":536,"children":537},{},[538],{"type":38,"value":423},{"type":33,"tag":425,"props":540,"children":541},{},[542,559,576,592],{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":543,"children":544},{},[545,549,554],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":546,"children":547},{},[548],{"type":38,"value":436},{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":550,"children":551},{},[552],{"type":38,"value":553},"borrow \u002F borrows",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":555,"children":556},{},[557],{"type":38,"value":558},"\"I borrow books from the library.\"",{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":560,"children":561},{},[562,566,571],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":563,"children":564},{},[565],{"type":38,"value":454},{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":567,"children":568},{},[569],{"type":38,"value":570},"borrowed",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":572,"children":573},{},[574],{"type":38,"value":575},"\"He borrowed my charger.\"",{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":577,"children":578},{},[579,583,587],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":580,"children":581},{},[582],{"type":38,"value":472},{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":584,"children":585},{},[586],{"type":38,"value":570},{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":588,"children":589},{},[590],{"type":38,"value":591},"\"I have borrowed too much money.\"",{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":593,"children":594},{},[595,599,604],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":596,"children":597},{},[598],{"type":38,"value":489},{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":600,"children":601},{},[602],{"type":38,"value":603},"borrowing",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":605,"children":606},{},[607],{"type":38,"value":608},"\"She is borrowing my dress.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":610,"children":611},{},[612,614,618],{"type":38,"value":613},"Aquí todo es más sencillo porque ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":615,"children":616},{},[617],{"type":38,"value":181},{"type":38,"value":619}," sigue las reglas normales de los verbos regulares. Solo añades \"ed\" para el pasado y el participio.",{"type":33,"tag":390,"props":621,"children":623},{"id":622},"conjugación-de-owe-verbo-regular",[624],{"type":38,"value":625},"Conjugación de owe (verbo regular)",{"type":33,"tag":397,"props":627,"children":628},{},[629,647],{"type":33,"tag":401,"props":630,"children":631},{},[632],{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":633,"children":634},{},[635,639,643],{"type":33,"tag":409,"props":636,"children":637},{},[638],{"type":38,"value":413},{"type":33,"tag":409,"props":640,"children":641},{},[642],{"type":38,"value":418},{"type":33,"tag":409,"props":644,"children":645},{},[646],{"type":38,"value":423},{"type":33,"tag":425,"props":648,"children":649},{},[650,667,684,700],{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":651,"children":652},{},[653,657,662],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":654,"children":655},{},[656],{"type":38,"value":436},{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":658,"children":659},{},[660],{"type":38,"value":661},"owe \u002F owes",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":663,"children":664},{},[665],{"type":38,"value":666},"\"You owe me 20 dollars.\"",{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":668,"children":669},{},[670,674,679],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":671,"children":672},{},[673],{"type":38,"value":454},{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":675,"children":676},{},[677],{"type":38,"value":678},"owed",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":680,"children":681},{},[682],{"type":38,"value":683},"\"He owed the bank thousands.\"",{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":685,"children":686},{},[687,691,695],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":688,"children":689},{},[690],{"type":38,"value":472},{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":692,"children":693},{},[694],{"type":38,"value":678},{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":696,"children":697},{},[698],{"type":38,"value":699},"\"The money is still owed.\"",{"type":33,"tag":405,"props":701,"children":702},{},[703,707,712],{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":704,"children":705},{},[706],{"type":38,"value":489},{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":708,"children":709},{},[710],{"type":38,"value":711},"owing",{"type":33,"tag":432,"props":713,"children":714},{},[715],{"type":38,"value":716},"\"Owing money is stressful.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":718,"children":719},{},[720,724],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":721,"children":722},{},[723],{"type":38,"value":113},{"type":38,"value":725}," también es regular, así que no hay sorpresas con las conjugaciones.",{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":727,"children":729},{"id":728},"cuál-es-la-diferencia-entre-pedir-prestado-y-deber",[730],{"type":38,"value":731},"¿Cuál es la diferencia entre pedir prestado y deber?",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":733,"children":734},{},[735,737,741,743,747],{"type":38,"value":736},"Buena pregunta. ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":738,"children":739},{},[740],{"type":38,"value":97},{"type":38,"value":742}," (pedir prestado) describe la acción de recibir algo temporalmente. ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":744,"children":745},{},[746],{"type":38,"value":113},{"type":38,"value":748}," (deber) describe el estado de tener una obligación pendiente.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":750,"children":751},{},[752],{"type":38,"value":753},"Imagina esta situación: tu amigo Carlos te pide 100 euros.",{"type":33,"tag":755,"props":756,"children":757},"ol",{},[758,769,780],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":759,"children":760},{},[761,763,767],{"type":38,"value":762},"Carlos te dice: \"Can I ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":764,"children":765},{},[766],{"type":38,"value":181},{"type":38,"value":768}," 100 euros?\" (¿Me puedes prestar 100 euros?)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":770,"children":771},{},[772,774,778],{"type":38,"value":773},"Tú le dices: \"Sure, I'll ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":775,"children":776},{},[777],{"type":38,"value":174},{"type":38,"value":779}," you 100 euros.\" (Claro, te presto 100 euros.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":781,"children":782},{},[783,785,790],{"type":38,"value":784},"Al día siguiente, Carlos todavía no te ha pagado. Carlos ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":786,"children":787},{},[788],{"type":38,"value":789},"owes",{"type":38,"value":791}," you 100 euros. (Carlos te debe 100 euros.)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":793,"children":794},{},[795,797,801,803,807,809,813],{"type":38,"value":796},"La secuencia temporal es clara: primero alguien pide prestado (",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":798,"children":799},{},[800],{"type":38,"value":181},{"type":38,"value":802},"), otro presta (",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":804,"children":805},{},[806],{"type":38,"value":174},{"type":38,"value":808},"), y mientras no se devuelva, existe una deuda (",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":810,"children":811},{},[812],{"type":38,"value":45},{"type":38,"value":814},").",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":816,"children":817},{},[818,822],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":819,"children":820},{},[821],{"type":38,"value":113},{"type":38,"value":823}," también se usa en contextos que van más allá del dinero:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":825,"children":826},{},[827,832,837],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":828,"children":829},{},[830],{"type":38,"value":831},"\"I owe you an apology.\" (Te debo una disculpa.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":833,"children":834},{},[835],{"type":38,"value":836},"\"I owe you one.\" (Te debo una.) Esta expresión es muy común para significar que le debes un favor a alguien.",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":838,"children":839},{},[840],{"type":38,"value":841},"\"She owes her success to hard work.\" (Ella le debe su éxito al trabajo duro.)",{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":843,"children":845},{"id":844},"frases-útiles-para-pedir-y-rechazar-préstamos-en-inglés",[846],{"type":38,"value":847},"Frases útiles para pedir y rechazar préstamos en inglés",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":849,"children":850},{},[851],{"type":38,"value":852},"Aquí tienes expresiones prácticas que puedes usar en situaciones cotidianas. Esto es lo que realmente te va a servir en conversaciones reales.",{"type":33,"tag":390,"props":854,"children":856},{"id":855},"para-pedir-algo-prestado",[857],{"type":38,"value":858},"Para pedir algo prestado:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":860,"children":861},{},[862,867,872,877],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":863,"children":864},{},[865],{"type":38,"value":866},"\"Could I borrow your phone for a second?\" (¿Podría tomar prestado tu teléfono un momento?)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":868,"children":869},{},[870],{"type":38,"value":871},"\"Would you mind lending me your laptop?\" (¿Te importaría prestarme tu portátil?)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":873,"children":874},{},[875],{"type":38,"value":876},"\"Do you think I could borrow some money?\" (¿Crees que podría pedirte algo de dinero prestado?)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":878,"children":879},{},[880],{"type":38,"value":881},"\"Can you lend me a hand?\" (¿Me puedes echar una mano?) Esta es una expresión idiomática que significa pedir ayuda.",{"type":33,"tag":390,"props":883,"children":885},{"id":884},"para-ofrecer-un-préstamo",[886],{"type":38,"value":887},"Para ofrecer un préstamo:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":889,"children":890},{},[891,896,901],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":892,"children":893},{},[894],{"type":38,"value":895},"\"I can lend you mine if you want.\" (Puedo prestarte el mío si quieres.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":897,"children":898},{},[899],{"type":38,"value":900},"\"Do you need to borrow anything?\" (¿Necesitas que te preste algo?)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":902,"children":903},{},[904],{"type":38,"value":905},"\"Happy to lend it to you.\" (Encantado de prestártelo.)",{"type":33,"tag":390,"props":907,"children":909},{"id":908},"para-rechazar-un-préstamo",[910],{"type":38,"value":911},"Para rechazar un préstamo:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":913,"children":914},{},[915,920,925],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":916,"children":917},{},[918],{"type":38,"value":919},"\"Sorry, I'd rather not lend it out.\" (Lo siento, preferiría no prestarlo.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":921,"children":922},{},[923],{"type":38,"value":924},"\"I'm not comfortable lending money, sorry.\" (No me siento cómodo prestando dinero, perdona.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":926,"children":927},{},[928],{"type":38,"value":929},"\"I need it right now, maybe later?\" (Lo necesito ahora mismo, ¿quizás luego?)",{"type":33,"tag":390,"props":931,"children":933},{"id":932},"para-hablar-de-deudas",[934],{"type":38,"value":935},"Para hablar de deudas:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":937,"children":938},{},[939,944,949],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":940,"children":941},{},[942],{"type":38,"value":943},"\"You still owe me for last time.\" (Todavía me debes lo de la última vez.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":945,"children":946},{},[947],{"type":38,"value":948},"\"How much do I owe you?\" (¿Cuánto te debo?)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":950,"children":951},{},[952],{"type":38,"value":953},"\"Don't worry, you don't owe me anything.\" (No te preocupes, no me debes nada.)",{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":955,"children":957},{"id":956},"qué-es-lending-y-borrowing-en-contextos-financieros",[958],{"type":38,"value":959},"¿Qué es lending y borrowing en contextos financieros?",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":961,"children":962},{},[963,965,969,970,974,976,980,982,986],{"type":38,"value":964},"En el mundo financiero, ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":966,"children":967},{},[968],{"type":38,"value":494},{"type":38,"value":176},{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":971,"children":972},{},[973],{"type":38,"value":603},{"type":38,"value":975}," son términos que aparecen constantemente. Un banco que da préstamos está haciendo ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":977,"children":978},{},[979],{"type":38,"value":494},{"type":38,"value":981},". Una persona que pide un préstamo hipotecario está haciendo ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":983,"children":984},{},[985],{"type":38,"value":603},{"type":38,"value":987},".",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":989,"children":990},{},[991,996],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":992,"children":993},{},[994],{"type":38,"value":995},"\"The lending rate is 5%.\" (La tasa de préstamo es del 5%.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":997,"children":998},{},[999],{"type":38,"value":1000},"\"Borrowing costs have increased.\" (Los costes de endeudamiento han aumentado.)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1002,"children":1003},{},[1004,1006,1011,1013,1017],{"type":38,"value":1005},"También existe la palabra ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1007,"children":1008},{},[1009],{"type":38,"value":1010},"loan",{"type":38,"value":1012},", que funciona tanto como sustantivo (un préstamo) como verbo (prestar, especialmente en inglés americano). \"Can you loan me 20 bucks?\" es algo que escucharás mucho en Estados Unidos y tiene el mismo significado que \"Can you lend me 20 bucks?\". En inglés británico, ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1014,"children":1015},{},[1016],{"type":38,"value":1010},{"type":38,"value":1018}," como verbo es menos común en el habla cotidiana.",{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":1020,"children":1022},{"id":1021},"contextos-formales-vs-informales",[1023],{"type":38,"value":1024},"Contextos formales vs informales",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1026,"children":1027},{},[1028],{"type":38,"value":1029},"En situaciones formales, como en un banco o en un correo profesional, vas a encontrar un vocabulario ligeramente diferente:",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1031,"children":1032},{},[1033],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1034,"children":1035},{},[1036],{"type":38,"value":1037},"Formal:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":1039,"children":1040},{},[1041,1046,1051],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1042,"children":1043},{},[1044],{"type":38,"value":1045},"\"We would like to request a loan.\" (Nos gustaría solicitar un préstamo.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1047,"children":1048},{},[1049],{"type":38,"value":1050},"\"The institution lends to qualified borrowers.\" (La institución presta a prestatarios calificados.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1052,"children":1053},{},[1054],{"type":38,"value":1055},"\"The outstanding amount owed is $5,000.\" (La cantidad pendiente adeudada es de $5,000.)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1057,"children":1058},{},[1059],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1060,"children":1061},{},[1062],{"type":38,"value":1063},"Informal:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":1065,"children":1066},{},[1067,1072,1077],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1068,"children":1069},{},[1070],{"type":38,"value":1071},"\"Hey, can I borrow 20 bucks?\" (Oye, ¿me prestas 20 dólares?)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1073,"children":1074},{},[1075],{"type":38,"value":1076},"\"I'll lend you my Netflix password.\" (Te presto mi contraseña de Netflix.)",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1078,"children":1079},{},[1080],{"type":38,"value":1081},"\"Dude, you owe me a coffee.\" (Tío, me debes un café.)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1083,"children":1084},{},[1085],{"type":38,"value":1086},"La diferencia en registro es bastante notable. En contextos informales, estos verbos aparecen en frases cortas y directas. En contextos formales, suelen ir acompañados de estructuras más elaboradas.",{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":1088,"children":1090},{"id":1089},"errores-comunes-de-hispanohablantes-y-cómo-evitarlos",[1091],{"type":38,"value":1092},"Errores comunes de hispanohablantes (y cómo evitarlos)",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1094,"children":1095},{},[1096],{"type":38,"value":1097},"Después de ver cientos de ejemplos, estos son los errores que más se repiten:",{"type":33,"tag":755,"props":1099,"children":1100},{},[1101,1124,1148,1164,1180],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1102,"children":1103},{},[1104,1116,1118,1122],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1105,"children":1106},{},[1107],{"type":33,"tag":1108,"props":1109,"children":1113},"a",{"href":1110,"rel":1111},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fes\u002Fblog\u002Flanguage-fun\u002Fgerundio-en-ingles-cuando-como-usar",[1112],"nofollow",[1114],{"type":38,"value":1115},"Usar \"borrow\" cuando quieres decir \"lend\"",{"type":38,"value":1117},": \"Can you borrow me your car?\" ❌ Lo correcto: \"Can you ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1119,"children":1120},{},[1121],{"type":38,"value":174},{"type":38,"value":1123}," me your car?\" ✅",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1125,"children":1126},{},[1127,1132,1134,1139,1141,1146],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1128,"children":1129},{},[1130],{"type":38,"value":1131},"Confundir la dirección del verbo",{"type":38,"value":1133},": Recuerda, tú ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1135,"children":1136},{},[1137],{"type":38,"value":1138},"borrow FROM",{"type":38,"value":1140}," alguien y ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1142,"children":1143},{},[1144],{"type":38,"value":1145},"lend TO",{"type":38,"value":1147}," alguien. Las preposiciones te dan la pista.",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1149,"children":1150},{},[1151,1156,1158,1162],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1152,"children":1153},{},[1154],{"type":38,"value":1155},"Decir \"lended\" como pasado",{"type":38,"value":1157},": El pasado de lend es ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1159,"children":1160},{},[1161],{"type":38,"value":459},{"type":38,"value":1163},", siempre. Es un verbo irregular.",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1165,"children":1166},{},[1167,1172,1174,1178],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1168,"children":1169},{},[1170],{"type":38,"value":1171},"Olvidar \"owe\" y usar \"borrow\" para deudas",{"type":38,"value":1173},": \"I still borrow him money\" ❌ Lo correcto: \"I still ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1175,"children":1176},{},[1177],{"type":38,"value":45},{"type":38,"value":1179}," him money.\" ✅",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1181,"children":1182},{},[1183,1188],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1184,"children":1185},{},[1186],{"type":38,"value":1187},"Traducir literalmente \"prestar\" sin pensar en la perspectiva",{"type":38,"value":1189},": En español, \"prestar\" cubre ambas direcciones. En inglés, tienes que pensar quién da y quién recibe antes de elegir el verbo.",{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":1191,"children":1193},{"id":1192},"un-truco-para-recordar-la-diferencia",[1194],{"type":38,"value":1195},"Un truco para recordar la diferencia",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1197,"children":1198},{},[1199],{"type":38,"value":1200},"Aquí va un truco que funciona para muchos estudiantes: piensa en la primera letra.",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":1202,"children":1203},{},[1204,1220],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1205,"children":1206},{},[1207,1212,1214,1218],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1208,"children":1209},{},[1210],{"type":38,"value":1211},"B",{"type":38,"value":1213},"orrow: ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1215,"children":1216},{},[1217],{"type":38,"value":1211},{"type":38,"value":1219},"ring to me (traer hacia mí). Yo recibo.",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1221,"children":1222},{},[1223,1228,1230,1234],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1224,"children":1225},{},[1226],{"type":38,"value":1227},"L",{"type":38,"value":1229},"end: ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1231,"children":1232},{},[1233],{"type":38,"value":1227},{"type":38,"value":1235},"eave from me (sale de mí). Yo doy.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1237,"children":1238},{},[1239,1241,1245,1247,1251,1253,1258,1259,1263],{"type":38,"value":1240},"Otro recurso: piensa en la biblioteca. Tú ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1242,"children":1243},{},[1244],{"type":38,"value":181},{"type":38,"value":1246}," books ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1248,"children":1249},{},[1250],{"type":38,"value":288},{"type":38,"value":1252}," the library. La biblioteca ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1254,"children":1255},{},[1256],{"type":38,"value":1257},"lends",{"type":38,"value":1246},{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1260,"children":1261},{},[1262],{"type":38,"value":328},{"type":38,"value":1264}," you. El mismo evento, dos perspectivas.",{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":1266,"children":1268},{"id":1267},"practica-con-estos-mini-diálogos",[1269],{"type":38,"value":1270},"Practica con estos mini diálogos",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1272,"children":1273},{},[1274],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1275,"children":1276},{},[1277],{"type":38,"value":1278},"Diálogo 1:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":1280,"children":1281},{},[1282,1287,1292],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1283,"children":1284},{},[1285],{"type":38,"value":1286},"A: \"I forgot my calculator. Can I borrow yours?\"",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1288,"children":1289},{},[1290],{"type":38,"value":1291},"B: \"Sure, I'll lend it to you. Just give it back after class.\"",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1293,"children":1294},{},[1295],{"type":38,"value":1296},"A: \"Thanks! I owe you one.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1298,"children":1299},{},[1300],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1301,"children":1302},{},[1303],{"type":38,"value":1304},"Diálogo 2:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":1306,"children":1307},{},[1308,1313],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1309,"children":1310},{},[1311],{"type":38,"value":1312},"A: \"How much do I owe you for dinner?\"",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1314,"children":1315},{},[1316],{"type":38,"value":1317},"B: \"You don't owe me anything. It's my treat.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1319,"children":1320},{},[1321],{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1322,"children":1323},{},[1324],{"type":38,"value":1325},"Diálogo 3:",{"type":33,"tag":128,"props":1327,"children":1328},{},[1329,1334],{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1330,"children":1331},{},[1332],{"type":38,"value":1333},"A: \"I need to borrow some money from the bank.\"",{"type":33,"tag":132,"props":1335,"children":1336},{},[1337],{"type":38,"value":1338},"B: \"Banks don't lend easily these days. The interest rate is really high.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1340,"children":1341},{},[1342,1344,1348,1350,1354,1355,1359],{"type":38,"value":1343},"Estos diálogos reflejan situaciones reales donde los tres verbos aparecen de forma natural. Intenta crear tus propios diálogos usando ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1345,"children":1346},{},[1347],{"type":38,"value":174},{"type":38,"value":1349},", ",{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1351,"children":1352},{},[1353],{"type":38,"value":181},{"type":38,"value":176},{"type":33,"tag":41,"props":1356,"children":1357},{},[1358],{"type":38,"value":45},{"type":38,"value":1360}," para que se queden grabados.",{"type":33,"tag":62,"props":1362,"children":1364},{"id":1363},"lleva-tu-inglés-al-siguiente-nivel-con-inmersión-real",[1365],{"type":38,"value":1366},"Lleva tu inglés al siguiente nivel con inmersión real",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1368,"children":1369},{},[1370],{"type":38,"value":1371},"Entender la diferencia entre estos verbos es genial, pero la verdadera fluidez viene cuando los encuentras en contexto real, una y otra vez, hasta que los usas sin pensar. La extensión de navegador de Migaku te permite buscar palabras al instante mientras ves series o lees artículos en inglés, así que cada vez que aparezca un \"lend\", \"borrow\" u \"owe\" en tu contenido favorito, puedes capturarlo y aprenderlo en contexto. Tienen una prueba gratuita de 10 días si quieres probarlo.",{"type":33,"tag":1373,"props":1374,"children":1377},"prose-button",{"href":1375,"text":1376},"\u002Fes\u002Flearn-english","Prueba gratis ahora",[],{"title":27,"searchDepth":1379,"depth":1379,"links":1380},2,[1381,1382,1383,1384,1390,1391,1397,1398,1399,1400,1401,1402],{"id":64,"depth":1379,"text":67},{"id":192,"depth":1379,"text":195},{"id":266,"depth":1379,"text":269},{"id":380,"depth":1379,"text":383,"children":1385},[1386,1388,1389],{"id":392,"depth":1387,"text":395},3,{"id":514,"depth":1387,"text":517},{"id":622,"depth":1387,"text":625},{"id":728,"depth":1379,"text":731},{"id":844,"depth":1379,"text":847,"children":1392},[1393,1394,1395,1396],{"id":855,"depth":1387,"text":858},{"id":884,"depth":1387,"text":887},{"id":908,"depth":1387,"text":911},{"id":932,"depth":1387,"text":935},{"id":956,"depth":1379,"text":959},{"id":1021,"depth":1379,"text":1024},{"id":1089,"depth":1379,"text":1092},{"id":1192,"depth":1379,"text":1195},{"id":1267,"depth":1379,"text":1270},{"id":1363,"depth":1379,"text":1366},"2026-04-24T00:00:19.051Z","2026-04-24T01:34:51.670Z","2026-04-24T01:34:51.719Z","language-fun",0,"April 24, 2026",[],[1411,1423,1435],{"id":1412,"documentId":1413,"slug":1414,"category":1406,"lang":3,"title":1415,"description":1416,"image":1417,"tags":1421,"timestampUnix":1422,"featured":18},5850,"xdugbqvfnyg9mb9obn9zqv8i","english-emotions-vocabulary","English Emotions Vocabulary: Express Feelings Naturally","Learn essential English emotions vocabulary from basic feelings to complex expressions. Practical word lists, idioms, and examples for natural conversation.",{"alt":1418,"src":1419,"width":16,"height":1420,"previewOnly":18},"How to express emotions and feelings in English - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002FScreenshot_2026_04_08_142008_51f1e34efc\u002FScreenshot_2026_04_08_142008_51f1e34efc.png",685,[21,22],"1775646000000",{"id":1424,"documentId":1425,"slug":1426,"category":1406,"lang":3,"title":1427,"description":1428,"image":1429,"tags":1433,"timestampUnix":1434,"featured":18},5849,"nxixzsaqwglfppcsaiq5ggqg","french-banking-vocabulary","French Banking Vocabulary: Essential Terms for Daily Use","Master French banking vocabulary for opening accounts, making transfers, and handling daily transactions. Learn essential terms like compte courant, carte bancaire, and more.",{"alt":1430,"src":1431,"width":16,"height":1432,"previewOnly":18},"Banking and financial vocabulary in French - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Ffrench_banking_how_to_open_an_account_f39facdd49\u002Ffrench_banking_how_to_open_an_account_f39facdd49.jpg",667,[21,22],"1775638800000",{"id":1436,"documentId":1437,"slug":1438,"category":1406,"lang":3,"title":1439,"description":1440,"image":1441,"tags":1445,"timestampUnix":1447,"featured":18},5848,"z2p4q9rk5iubqe78hbk43bfn","german-internet-slang","German Internet Slang: Popular Online Terms & Expressions","Learn the most popular German internet slang in 2026. From \"digga\" to \"cringe,\" discover abbreviations, Gen Z terms, and texting expressions Germans actually use online.",{"alt":1442,"src":1443,"width":16,"height":1444,"previewOnly":18},"Popular German internet slang and online expressions - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Fapps_germany_0513d01209\u002Fapps_germany_0513d01209.webp",1200,[21,1446,22],"culture","1775631600000"]