[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-article-local-vocabulario-de-medio-ambiente-en-ingles":3,"$fHZsWYl_LcdVZ5GxKwtR-ZqvCZbbUdo2_Fi6R_GQKiQM":4,"blog-article-cms-vocabulario-de-medio-ambiente-en-ingles":6,"article-hreflang-vocabulario-de-medio-ambiente-en-ingles":1142,"blog-article-related-vocabulario-de-medio-ambiente-en-ingles":1143},null,{"approximate_member_count":5},20484,{"id":7,"documentId":8,"title":9,"description":10,"timestampUnix":11,"slug":12,"h1":9,"image":13,"tags":19,"lang":24,"body":25,"createdAt":1136,"updatedAt":1137,"publishedAt":1138,"category":1139,"featured":1140,"timestamp":1141,"locale":24,"_dir":1139},7531,"k79fg6d5vfs7aeh9odosdoat","Vocabulario de medio ambiente en inglés: guía práctica","Aprende vocabulario de medio ambiente en inglés con traducciones, ejemplos en oraciones y phrasal verbs. Listas organizadas por categorías para estudiar ecología en inglés.","1778479200000","vocabulario-de-medio-ambiente-en-ingles",{"alt":14,"src":15,"width":16,"height":17,"previewOnly":18},"Vocabulario de medio ambiente y ecología en inglés - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002FScreenshot_2026_05_12_083828_56a502dfbc\u002FScreenshot_2026_05_12_083828_56a502dfbc.png",1000,485,false,[20,21,22,23],"fundamentals","vocabulary","phrases","grammar","sp",{"data":26,"body":29,"toc":1113},{"title":27,"description":28},"","Si estás estudiando inglés y te interesa el tema ecológico (o simplemente quieres aprobar un examen), el vocabulario de medio ambiente en inglés es uno de esos bloques temáticos que aparecen en todas partes. En noticias, en documentales, en conversaciones cotidianas, en exámenes tipo B2 o C1. El problema es que muchos recursos te dan listas enormes sin contexto, y terminas olvidando todo en dos días.",{"type":30,"children":31},"root",[32,39,44,48,52,59,64,170,196,202,207,214,277,283,336,362,367,373,378,481,486,498,504,509,515,578,584,627,632,638,643,649,702,708,771,804,809,815,820,903,908,914,919,947,953,958,1002,1007,1012,1018,1023,1086,1091,1097,1102,1107],{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":35,"children":36},"element","p",{},[37],{"type":38,"value":28},"text",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":40,"children":41},{},[42],{"type":38,"value":43},"Aquí voy a organizar el vocabulario de forma práctica, con categorías claras, ejemplos en oraciones completas y la traducción al español para que puedas aprender cada término en contexto. Vamos directo al grano.",{"type":33,"tag":45,"props":46,"children":47},"toc",{},[],{"type":33,"tag":49,"props":50,"children":51},"hr",{},[],{"type":33,"tag":53,"props":54,"children":56},"h2",{"id":55},"elementos-naturales-la-base-del-vocabulario-de-medio-ambiente-en-inglés",[57],{"type":38,"value":58},"Elementos naturales: la base del vocabulario de medio ambiente en inglés",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":60,"children":61},{},[62],{"type":38,"value":63},"Antes de hablar de contaminación o cambio climático, necesitas dominar las palabras que describen el mundo natural. Estos son los términos fundamentales:",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":66,"children":67},"ul",{},[68,80,90,100,110,120,130,140,150,160],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":70,"children":71},"li",{},[72,78],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":74,"children":75},"strong",{},[76],{"type":38,"value":77},"Ecosystem",{"type":38,"value":79}," (ecosistema): \"The coral reef ecosystem is one of the most diverse on Earth.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":81,"children":82},{},[83,88],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":84,"children":85},{},[86],{"type":38,"value":87},"Rainforest",{"type":38,"value":89}," (selva tropical): \"The Amazon rainforest produces about 6% of the world's oxygen.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":91,"children":92},{},[93,98],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":94,"children":95},{},[96],{"type":38,"value":97},"Biodiversity",{"type":38,"value":99}," (biodiversidad): \"Biodiversity loss threatens food security worldwide.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":101,"children":102},{},[103,108],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":104,"children":105},{},[106],{"type":38,"value":107},"Habitat",{"type":38,"value":109}," (hábitat): \"Urban expansion destroys natural habitats every year.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":111,"children":112},{},[113,118],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":114,"children":115},{},[116],{"type":38,"value":117},"Species",{"type":38,"value":119}," (especie): \"Over 40,000 species are currently threatened with extinction.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":121,"children":122},{},[123,128],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":124,"children":125},{},[126],{"type":38,"value":127},"Watershed",{"type":38,"value":129}," (cuenca hidrográfica): \"Protecting watersheds ensures clean drinking water.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":131,"children":132},{},[133,138],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":134,"children":135},{},[136],{"type":38,"value":137},"Wetland",{"type":38,"value":139}," (humedal): \"Wetlands act as natural water filters.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":141,"children":142},{},[143,148],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":144,"children":145},{},[146],{"type":38,"value":147},"Wildlife",{"type":38,"value":149}," (fauna silvestre): \"Wildlife conservation requires international cooperation.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":151,"children":152},{},[153,158],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":154,"children":155},{},[156],{"type":38,"value":157},"Forest",{"type":38,"value":159}," (bosque): \"Forests absorb approximately 2.6 billion tonnes of CO2 annually.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":161,"children":162},{},[163,168],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":164,"children":165},{},[166],{"type":38,"value":167},"Drought",{"type":38,"value":169}," (sequía): \"Prolonged droughts affect agriculture and water supplies.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":171,"children":172},{},[173,175,180,182,187,189,194],{"type":38,"value":174},"La importancia de la conservación del agua se entiende mejor cuando conoces términos como ",{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":176,"children":177},{},[178],{"type":38,"value":179},"water scarcity",{"type":38,"value":181}," (escasez de agua) y ",{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":183,"children":184},{},[185],{"type":38,"value":186},"freshwater",{"type":38,"value":188}," (agua dulce). Solo el 2.5% del agua del planeta es dulce, y gran parte está atrapada en glaciares. Cuando ves estas cifras, palabras como ",{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":190,"children":191},{},[192],{"type":38,"value":193},"conservation",{"type":38,"value":195}," (conservación) dejan de ser abstractas.",{"type":33,"tag":53,"props":197,"children":199},{"id":198},"contaminación-el-vocabulario-que-domina-las-noticias",[200],{"type":38,"value":201},"Contaminación: el vocabulario que domina las noticias",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":203,"children":204},{},[205],{"type":38,"value":206},"Este bloque es probablemente el más frecuente en exámenes y artículos periodísticos. La contaminación es un tema central en cualquier discusión sobre el environment, así que necesitas estas palabras:",{"type":33,"tag":208,"props":209,"children":211},"h3",{"id":210},"tipos-de-contaminación",[212],{"type":38,"value":213},"Tipos de contaminación",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":215,"children":216},{},[217,227,237,247,257,267],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":218,"children":219},{},[220,225],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":221,"children":222},{},[223],{"type":38,"value":224},"Air pollution",{"type":38,"value":226}," (contaminación del aire): \"Air pollution causes approximately 7 million premature deaths per year, according to the WHO.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":228,"children":229},{},[230,235],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":231,"children":232},{},[233],{"type":38,"value":234},"Water pollution",{"type":38,"value":236}," (contaminación del agua): \"Industrial water pollution affects rivers in developing countries.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":238,"children":239},{},[240,245],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":241,"children":242},{},[243],{"type":38,"value":244},"Soil contamination",{"type":38,"value":246}," (contaminación del suelo): \"Soil contamination from pesticides reduces crop quality.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":248,"children":249},{},[250,255],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":251,"children":252},{},[253],{"type":38,"value":254},"Noise pollution",{"type":38,"value":256}," (contaminación acústica): \"Noise pollution in cities affects mental health.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":258,"children":259},{},[260,265],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":261,"children":262},{},[263],{"type":38,"value":264},"Light pollution",{"type":38,"value":266}," (contaminación lumínica): \"Light pollution disrupts animal migration patterns.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":268,"children":269},{},[270,275],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":271,"children":272},{},[273],{"type":38,"value":274},"Plastic waste",{"type":38,"value":276}," (residuo plástico): \"Over 8 million tonnes of plastic waste enter the oceans yearly.\"",{"type":33,"tag":208,"props":278,"children":280},{"id":279},"sustancias-contaminantes",[281],{"type":38,"value":282},"Sustancias contaminantes",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":284,"children":285},{},[286,296,306,316,326],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":287,"children":288},{},[289,294],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":290,"children":291},{},[292],{"type":38,"value":293},"Pollutant",{"type":38,"value":295}," (contaminante): \"Carbon monoxide is a common air pollutant.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":297,"children":298},{},[299,304],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":300,"children":301},{},[302],{"type":38,"value":303},"Toxic waste",{"type":38,"value":305}," (residuo tóxico): \"Toxic waste disposal requires strict regulations.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":307,"children":308},{},[309,314],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":310,"children":311},{},[312],{"type":38,"value":313},"Emissions",{"type":38,"value":315}," (emisiones): \"Vehicle emissions contribute to urban smog.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":317,"children":318},{},[319,324],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":320,"children":321},{},[322],{"type":38,"value":323},"Sewage",{"type":38,"value":325}," (aguas residuales): \"Untreated sewage pollutes coastal waters.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":327,"children":328},{},[329,334],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":330,"children":331},{},[332],{"type":38,"value":333},"Pesticide",{"type":38,"value":335}," (pesticida): \"Pesticide runoff contaminates groundwater.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":337,"children":338},{},[339,341,346,348,353,355,360],{"type":38,"value":340},"¿Cuáles son las principales causas de la contaminación del aire? En inglés, las verás descritas como ",{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":342,"children":343},{},[344],{"type":38,"value":345},"fossil fuel combustion",{"type":38,"value":347}," (combustión de combustibles fósiles), ",{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":349,"children":350},{},[351],{"type":38,"value":352},"industrial emissions",{"type":38,"value":354}," (emisiones industriales) y ",{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":356,"children":357},{},[358],{"type":38,"value":359},"vehicle exhaust",{"type":38,"value":361}," (gases de escape de vehículos). Cada una de estas frases aparece constantemente en textos sobre medio ambiente en inglés.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":363,"children":364},{},[365],{"type":38,"value":366},"Un dato concreto: el sector del transporte genera aproximadamente el 24% de las emisiones globales de CO2. Saber decir esto en inglés te da herramientas para conversaciones reales: \"The transport sector accounts for roughly 24% of global CO2 emissions.\"",{"type":33,"tag":53,"props":368,"children":370},{"id":369},"cambio-climático-y-efecto-invernadero",[371],{"type":38,"value":372},"Cambio climático y efecto invernadero",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":374,"children":375},{},[376],{"type":38,"value":377},"Este es el tema estrella. Si vas a estudiar vocabulario ecológico en inglés, el cambio climático ocupa un lugar central. Aquí van los términos esenciales:",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":379,"children":380},{},[381,391,401,411,421,431,441,451,461,471],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":382,"children":383},{},[384,389],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":385,"children":386},{},[387],{"type":38,"value":388},"Climate change",{"type":38,"value":390}," (cambio climático): \"Climate change is accelerating faster than predicted.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":392,"children":393},{},[394,399],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":395,"children":396},{},[397],{"type":38,"value":398},"Global warming",{"type":38,"value":400}," (calentamiento global): \"Global warming has raised average temperatures by 1.1°C since pre-industrial times.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":402,"children":403},{},[404,409],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":405,"children":406},{},[407],{"type":38,"value":408},"Greenhouse effect",{"type":38,"value":410}," (efecto invernadero): \"The greenhouse effect traps heat in the atmosphere.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":412,"children":413},{},[414,419],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":415,"children":416},{},[417],{"type":38,"value":418},"Greenhouse gases",{"type":38,"value":420}," (gases de efecto invernadero): \"Methane is a greenhouse gas 80 times more potent than CO2 over 20 years.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":422,"children":423},{},[424,429],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":425,"children":426},{},[427],{"type":38,"value":428},"Carbon footprint",{"type":38,"value":430}," (huella de carbono): \"You can calculate your carbon footprint online.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":432,"children":433},{},[434,439],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":435,"children":436},{},[437],{"type":38,"value":438},"Carbon dioxide (CO2)",{"type":38,"value":440}," (dióxido de carbono): \"Carbon dioxide levels reached 421 ppm in 2023.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":442,"children":443},{},[444,449],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":445,"children":446},{},[447],{"type":38,"value":448},"Sea level rise",{"type":38,"value":450}," (aumento del nivel del mar): \"Sea level rise threatens coastal communities.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":452,"children":453},{},[454,459],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":455,"children":456},{},[457],{"type":38,"value":458},"Melting glaciers",{"type":38,"value":460}," (glaciares derritiéndose): \"Melting glaciers contribute to sea level rise.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":462,"children":463},{},[464,469],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":465,"children":466},{},[467],{"type":38,"value":468},"Deforestation",{"type":38,"value":470}," (deforestación): \"Deforestation releases stored carbon into the atmosphere.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":472,"children":473},{},[474,479],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":475,"children":476},{},[477],{"type":38,"value":478},"Ozone layer",{"type":38,"value":480}," (capa de ozono): \"The ozone layer protects us from UV radiation.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":482,"children":483},{},[484],{"type":38,"value":485},"El efecto invernadero es un proceso natural que mantiene la Tierra habitable. El problema ocurre cuando las emisiones de gases como el CO2 y el metano intensifican este proceso. En inglés, esta distinción se expresa así: \"The natural greenhouse effect keeps Earth warm enough for life, but human activities have intensified it.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":487,"children":488},{},[489,491,496],{"type":38,"value":490},"La palabra ",{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":492,"children":493},{},[494],{"type":38,"value":495},"carbon",{"type":38,"value":497}," aparece en múltiples combinaciones: carbon emissions, carbon neutral, carbon offset, low-carbon economy. Dominar estas combinaciones te da mucha versatilidad.",{"type":33,"tag":53,"props":499,"children":501},{"id":500},"energía-y-fuentes-renovables",[502],{"type":38,"value":503},"Energía y fuentes renovables",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":505,"children":506},{},[507],{"type":38,"value":508},"La energía es otro pilar del vocabulario ecológico. Aquí tienes los términos divididos por categorías:",{"type":33,"tag":208,"props":510,"children":512},{"id":511},"energías-renovables",[513],{"type":38,"value":514},"Energías renovables",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":516,"children":517},{},[518,528,538,548,558,568],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":519,"children":520},{},[521,526],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":522,"children":523},{},[524],{"type":38,"value":525},"Renewable energy",{"type":38,"value":527}," (energía renovable): \"Renewable energy accounted for 30% of global electricity in 2023.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":529,"children":530},{},[531,536],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":532,"children":533},{},[534],{"type":38,"value":535},"Solar energy \u002F Solar power",{"type":38,"value":537}," (energía solar): \"Solar energy costs have dropped 89% since 2010.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":539,"children":540},{},[541,546],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":542,"children":543},{},[544],{"type":38,"value":545},"Wind power",{"type":38,"value":547}," (energía eólica): \"Wind power is the cheapest energy source in many countries.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":549,"children":550},{},[551,556],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":552,"children":553},{},[554],{"type":38,"value":555},"Hydroelectric power",{"type":38,"value":557}," (energía hidroeléctrica): \"Hydroelectric power generates about 16% of global electricity.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":559,"children":560},{},[561,566],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":562,"children":563},{},[564],{"type":38,"value":565},"Geothermal energy",{"type":38,"value":567}," (energía geotérmica): \"Iceland gets 25% of its electricity from geothermal energy.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":569,"children":570},{},[571,576],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":572,"children":573},{},[574],{"type":38,"value":575},"Biomass",{"type":38,"value":577}," (biomasa): \"Biomass energy comes from organic materials.\"",{"type":33,"tag":208,"props":579,"children":581},{"id":580},"energías-no-renovables",[582],{"type":38,"value":583},"Energías no renovables",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":585,"children":586},{},[587,597,607,617],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":588,"children":589},{},[590,595],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":591,"children":592},{},[593],{"type":38,"value":594},"Fossil fuels",{"type":38,"value":596}," (combustibles fósiles): \"Fossil fuels still dominate the global energy mix.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":598,"children":599},{},[600,605],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":601,"children":602},{},[603],{"type":38,"value":604},"Coal",{"type":38,"value":606}," (carbón): \"Coal is the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":608,"children":609},{},[610,615],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":611,"children":612},{},[613],{"type":38,"value":614},"Natural gas",{"type":38,"value":616}," (gas natural): \"Natural gas produces fewer emissions than coal, but still contributes to warming.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":618,"children":619},{},[620,625],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":621,"children":622},{},[623],{"type":38,"value":624},"Nuclear energy",{"type":38,"value":626}," (energía nuclear): \"Nuclear energy provides about 10% of global electricity.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":628,"children":629},{},[630],{"type":38,"value":631},"La transición energética es uno de los temas más discutidos actualmente. Saber decir \"energy transition\" (transición energética) y \"sustainable development\" (desarrollo sostenible) te permite participar en conversaciones sobre política ambiental en inglés con confianza.",{"type":33,"tag":53,"props":633,"children":635},{"id":634},"acciones-ecológicas-verbos-y-frases-para-cuidar-el-medio-ambiente",[636],{"type":38,"value":637},"Acciones ecológicas: verbos y frases para cuidar el medio ambiente",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":639,"children":640},{},[641],{"type":38,"value":642},"Aquí es donde el vocabulario se vuelve práctico. Estas son las acciones que puedes describir en inglés cuando hablas de cuidar el medio ambiente:",{"type":33,"tag":208,"props":644,"children":646},{"id":645},"las-tres-r-y-más-allá",[647],{"type":38,"value":648},"Las tres R y más allá",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":650,"children":651},{},[652,662,672,682,692],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":653,"children":654},{},[655,660],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":656,"children":657},{},[658],{"type":38,"value":659},"Recycle",{"type":38,"value":661}," (reciclar): \"We recycle paper, glass, and metal at home.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":663,"children":664},{},[665,670],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":666,"children":667},{},[668],{"type":38,"value":669},"Reduce",{"type":38,"value":671}," (reducir): \"The goal is to reduce single-use plastic by 50%.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":673,"children":674},{},[675,680],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":676,"children":677},{},[678],{"type":38,"value":679},"Reuse",{"type":38,"value":681}," (reutilizar): \"Reuse containers instead of buying new ones.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":683,"children":684},{},[685,690],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":686,"children":687},{},[688],{"type":38,"value":689},"Compost",{"type":38,"value":691}," (compostar): \"Composting food scraps reduces landfill waste.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":693,"children":694},{},[695,700],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":696,"children":697},{},[698],{"type":38,"value":699},"Upcycle",{"type":38,"value":701}," (reutilizar creativamente): \"Upcycling old furniture saves resources.\"",{"type":33,"tag":208,"props":703,"children":705},{"id":704},"acciones-a-mayor-escala",[706],{"type":38,"value":707},"Acciones a mayor escala",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":709,"children":710},{},[711,721,731,741,751,761],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":712,"children":713},{},[714,719],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":715,"children":716},{},[717],{"type":38,"value":718},"Conserve",{"type":38,"value":720}," (conservar): \"Conserve water by fixing leaky faucets.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":722,"children":723},{},[724,729],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":725,"children":726},{},[727],{"type":38,"value":728},"Protect",{"type":38,"value":730}," (proteger): \"We need to protect endangered species.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":732,"children":733},{},[734,739],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":735,"children":736},{},[737],{"type":38,"value":738},"Preserve",{"type":38,"value":740}," (preservar): \"National parks preserve natural landscapes.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":742,"children":743},{},[744,749],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":745,"children":746},{},[747],{"type":38,"value":748},"Restore",{"type":38,"value":750}," (restaurar): \"Restoration projects aim to restore degraded ecosystems.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":752,"children":753},{},[754,759],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":755,"children":756},{},[757],{"type":38,"value":758},"Plant trees",{"type":38,"value":760}," (plantar árboles): \"Planting trees offsets carbon emissions.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":762,"children":763},{},[764,769],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":765,"children":766},{},[767],{"type":38,"value":768},"Ban",{"type":38,"value":770}," (prohibir): \"Several countries have banned single-use plastics.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":772,"children":773},{},[774,776,781,783,788,790,795,797,802],{"type":38,"value":775},"¿Cómo reducir la generación de residuos? En inglés, las estrategias se describen con frases como ",{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":777,"children":778},{},[779],{"type":38,"value":780},"waste reduction",{"type":38,"value":782}," (reducción de residuos), ",{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":784,"children":785},{},[786],{"type":38,"value":787},"zero-waste lifestyle",{"type":38,"value":789}," (estilo de vida sin residuos) y ",{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":791,"children":792},{},[793],{"type":38,"value":794},"composting organic waste",{"type":38,"value":796}," (compostar residuos orgánicos). Reducir el consumo de productos con exceso de embalaje, o ",{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":798,"children":799},{},[800],{"type":38,"value":801},"excessive packaging",{"type":38,"value":803}," en inglés, es una de las recomendaciones más frecuentes.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":805,"children":806},{},[807],{"type":38,"value":808},"El reciclaje (recycling) es solo una parte de la solución. Un dato interesante: globalmente, solo se recicla alrededor del 9% del plástico producido. En inglés: \"Only about 9% of all plastic ever produced has been recycled.\" Esto te da contexto real para usar el vocabulario.",{"type":33,"tag":53,"props":810,"children":812},{"id":811},"vocabulario-avanzado-y-phrasal-verbs-ecológicos",[813],{"type":38,"value":814},"Vocabulario avanzado y phrasal verbs ecológicos",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":816,"children":817},{},[818],{"type":38,"value":819},"Aquí es donde muchos recursos se quedan cortos. Los phrasal verbs son fundamentales para sonar natural en inglés, y hay varios relacionados con el medio ambiente:",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":821,"children":822},{},[823,833,843,853,863,873,883,893],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":824,"children":825},{},[826,831],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":827,"children":828},{},[829],{"type":38,"value":830},"Cut down on",{"type":38,"value":832}," (reducir el consumo de): \"We need to cut down on fossil fuel consumption.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":834,"children":835},{},[836,841],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":837,"children":838},{},[839],{"type":38,"value":840},"Run out of",{"type":38,"value":842}," (quedarse sin): \"We're running out of clean freshwater.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":844,"children":845},{},[846,851],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":847,"children":848},{},[849],{"type":38,"value":850},"Wipe out",{"type":38,"value":852}," (extinguir, eliminar): \"Pollution could wipe out entire species.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":854,"children":855},{},[856,861],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":857,"children":858},{},[859],{"type":38,"value":860},"Use up",{"type":38,"value":862}," (agotar): \"We're using up natural resources faster than they regenerate.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":864,"children":865},{},[866,871],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":867,"children":868},{},[869],{"type":38,"value":870},"Break down",{"type":38,"value":872}," (descomponerse): \"Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":874,"children":875},{},[876,881],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":877,"children":878},{},[879],{"type":38,"value":880},"Give off",{"type":38,"value":882}," (emitir): \"Factories give off harmful gases.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":884,"children":885},{},[886,891],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":887,"children":888},{},[889],{"type":38,"value":890},"Phase out",{"type":38,"value":892}," (eliminar gradualmente): \"Many countries plan to phase out coal by 2030.\"",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":894,"children":895},{},[896,901],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":897,"children":898},{},[899],{"type":38,"value":900},"Clean up",{"type":38,"value":902}," (limpiar): \"Beach clean-ups remove tonnes of plastic every year.\"",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":904,"children":905},{},[906],{"type":38,"value":907},"Estos phrasal verbs te dan un nivel de fluidez que las listas básicas de vocabulario no ofrecen. Cuando puedes decir \"We need to phase out fossil fuels\" en lugar de simplemente \"We need to stop using fossil fuels,\" tu inglés suena mucho más natural.",{"type":33,"tag":53,"props":909,"children":911},{"id":910},"frases-útiles-para-hablar-de-ecología-en-inglés",[912],{"type":38,"value":913},"Frases útiles para hablar de ecología en inglés",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":915,"children":916},{},[917],{"type":38,"value":918},"Más allá de palabras sueltas, necesitas frases completas para expresar ideas sobre el medio ambiente. Aquí tienes algunas que puedes usar en ensayos, presentaciones o conversaciones:",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":920,"children":921},{},[922,927,932,937,942],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":923,"children":924},{},[925],{"type":38,"value":926},"\"Climate change poses a serious threat to future generations.\" (El cambio climático representa una amenaza seria para las futuras generaciones.)",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":928,"children":929},{},[930],{"type":38,"value":931},"\"Governments should invest more in renewable energy sources.\" (Los gobiernos deberían invertir más en fuentes de energía renovable.)",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":933,"children":934},{},[935],{"type":38,"value":936},"\"Every individual can make a difference by reducing their carbon footprint.\" (Cada individuo puede marcar una diferencia reduciendo su huella de carbono.)",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":938,"children":939},{},[940],{"type":38,"value":941},"\"Sustainable practices benefit both the economy and the environment.\" (Las prácticas sostenibles benefician tanto a la economía como al medio ambiente.)",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":943,"children":944},{},[945],{"type":38,"value":946},"\"Deforestation contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.\" (La deforestación contribuye significativamente a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.)",{"type":33,"tag":53,"props":948,"children":950},{"id":949},"cómo-estudiar-este-vocabulario-de-forma-efectiva",[951],{"type":38,"value":952},"¿Cómo estudiar este vocabulario de forma efectiva?",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":954,"children":955},{},[956],{"type":38,"value":957},"Tener una lista está bien, pero aprender de verdad requiere exposición repetida en contextos reales. Aquí van algunas estrategias concretas:",{"type":33,"tag":959,"props":960,"children":961},"ol",{},[962,972,982,992],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":963,"children":964},{},[965,970],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":966,"children":967},{},[968],{"type":38,"value":969},"Lee artículos en inglés sobre medio ambiente.",{"type":38,"value":971}," Sitios como BBC News, The Guardian (sección Environment) y National Geographic publican contenido diario. Cada vez que encuentres una palabra nueva, anótala con la oración completa.",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":973,"children":974},{},[975,980],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":976,"children":977},{},[978],{"type":38,"value":979},"Mira documentales en inglés.",{"type":38,"value":981}," Series como \"Our Planet\" en Netflix o \"Planet Earth\" de la BBC usan este vocabulario constantemente. Activar subtítulos en inglés ayuda a conectar la pronunciación con la escritura.",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":983,"children":984},{},[985,990],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":986,"children":987},{},[988],{"type":38,"value":989},"Practica con oraciones propias.",{"type":38,"value":991}," Toma 5 palabras de esta lista cada día y escribe una oración con cada una. Esto fuerza a tu cerebro a procesar el vocabulario de forma activa.",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":993,"children":994},{},[995,1000],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":996,"children":997},{},[998],{"type":38,"value":999},"Escucha podcasts sobre ecología.",{"type":38,"value":1001}," \"How to Save a Planet\" y \"The Climate Question\" (BBC) son opciones excelentes para nivel intermedio-avanzado.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1003,"children":1004},{},[1005],{"type":38,"value":1006},"Muchos estudiantes buscan un vocabulario de medio ambiente en inglés PDF para descargar, y eso puede ser útil como referencia rápida. Pero el verdadero aprendizaje ocurre cuando encuentras estas palabras en contexto real, una y otra vez.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1008,"children":1009},{},[1010],{"type":38,"value":1011},"Para niños que están empezando, el vocabulario de medio ambiente en inglés para niños suele centrarse en palabras concretas y visuales: trees, animals, water, recycle, sun, wind. A medida que avanzan, se introducen conceptos más abstractos como ecosystem, sustainability y biodiversity.",{"type":33,"tag":53,"props":1013,"children":1015},{"id":1014},"vocabulario-ecológico-que-está-ganando-relevancia",[1016],{"type":38,"value":1017},"Vocabulario ecológico que está ganando relevancia",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1019,"children":1020},{},[1021],{"type":38,"value":1022},"El lenguaje evoluciona con los tiempos, y hay términos relativamente nuevos que cada vez aparecen más:",{"type":33,"tag":65,"props":1024,"children":1025},{},[1026,1036,1046,1056,1066,1076],{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":1027,"children":1028},{},[1029,1034],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":1030,"children":1031},{},[1032],{"type":38,"value":1033},"Greenwashing",{"type":38,"value":1035}," (lavado verde): cuando empresas fingen ser ecológicas sin serlo realmente.",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":1037,"children":1038},{},[1039,1044],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":1040,"children":1041},{},[1042],{"type":38,"value":1043},"Carbon neutral",{"type":38,"value":1045}," (carbono neutral): no añadir CO2 neto a la atmósfera.",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":1047,"children":1048},{},[1049,1054],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":1050,"children":1051},{},[1052],{"type":38,"value":1053},"Net zero",{"type":38,"value":1055}," (cero neto): equilibrar las emisiones producidas con las eliminadas.",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":1057,"children":1058},{},[1059,1064],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":1060,"children":1061},{},[1062],{"type":38,"value":1063},"Circular economy",{"type":38,"value":1065}," (economía circular): un sistema donde los residuos se convierten en recursos.",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":1067,"children":1068},{},[1069,1074],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":1070,"children":1071},{},[1072],{"type":38,"value":1073},"Climate anxiety \u002F Eco-anxiety",{"type":38,"value":1075}," (ansiedad climática): preocupación excesiva por el futuro del planeta.",{"type":33,"tag":69,"props":1077,"children":1078},{},[1079,1084],{"type":33,"tag":73,"props":1080,"children":1081},{},[1082],{"type":38,"value":1083},"Sustainable",{"type":38,"value":1085}," (sostenible): que puede mantenerse a largo plazo sin agotar recursos.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1087,"children":1088},{},[1089],{"type":38,"value":1090},"Estos términos aparecen en artículos, discursos políticos y conversaciones cotidianas en inglés. Incorporarlos a tu vocabulario activo te da una ventaja real.",{"type":33,"tag":53,"props":1092,"children":1094},{"id":1093},"ponlo-en-práctica-con-contenido-real",[1095],{"type":38,"value":1096},"Ponlo en práctica con contenido real",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1098,"children":1099},{},[1100],{"type":38,"value":1101},"La mejor forma de consolidar todo este vocabulario es encontrarlo en contextos auténticos. Leer un artículo sobre energía solar, ver un reportaje sobre contaminación plástica, escuchar una entrevista sobre conservación. Cada encuentro con estas palabras refuerza tu memoria.",{"type":33,"tag":34,"props":1103,"children":1104},{},[1105],{"type":38,"value":1106},"Si quieres hacer este proceso más eficiente, la extensión de navegador de Migaku te permite buscar palabras instantáneamente mientras ves series, lees artículos o navegas contenido en inglés sobre cualquier tema, incluido el medio ambiente. Hace que la inmersión sea mucho más práctica porque no tienes que saltar entre pestañas para buscar traducciones. Puedes probarla gratis durante 10 días y ver si encaja con tu forma de estudiar.",{"type":33,"tag":1108,"props":1109,"children":1112},"prose-button",{"href":1110,"text":1111},"\u002Fes\u002Flearn-english","Prueba gratis ahora",[],{"title":27,"searchDepth":1114,"depth":1114,"links":1115},2,[1116,1117,1122,1123,1127,1131,1132,1133,1134,1135],{"id":55,"depth":1114,"text":58},{"id":198,"depth":1114,"text":201,"children":1118},[1119,1121],{"id":210,"depth":1120,"text":213},3,{"id":279,"depth":1120,"text":282},{"id":369,"depth":1114,"text":372},{"id":500,"depth":1114,"text":503,"children":1124},[1125,1126],{"id":511,"depth":1120,"text":514},{"id":580,"depth":1120,"text":583},{"id":634,"depth":1114,"text":637,"children":1128},[1129,1130],{"id":645,"depth":1120,"text":648},{"id":704,"depth":1120,"text":707},{"id":811,"depth":1114,"text":814},{"id":910,"depth":1114,"text":913},{"id":949,"depth":1114,"text":952},{"id":1014,"depth":1114,"text":1017},{"id":1093,"depth":1114,"text":1096},"2026-05-11T06:00:43.063Z","2026-05-12T00:39:12.817Z","2026-05-12T00:39:12.873Z","language-fun",0,"May 11, 2026",[],[1144,1160,1174],{"id":1145,"documentId":1146,"slug":1147,"category":1139,"lang":3,"title":1148,"description":1149,"image":1150,"tags":1155,"timestampUnix":1159,"featured":18},7600,"ffxrh698o0pqmuwrsq1il496","japan-visa-free-travel-which-countries-get-90-days-in-2026","Japan Visa-Free Countries 2026: 90-Day Stay List","Full list of Japan tourist visa exemption countries in 2026, who gets 90 days, who gets less, and the ePassport rules that trip travelers up.",{"alt":1151,"src":1152,"width":1153,"height":1154,"previewOnly":18},"Japan Visa-Free Travel: Which Countries Get 90 Days in 2026","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Fjapan_visa_free_travel_which_countries_get_90_days_in_2026_ce6c3ca805\u002Fjapan_visa_free_travel_which_countries_get_90_days_in_2026_ce6c3ca805.jpg",1200,809,[1156,1157,1158],"culture","resources","listicle","1778596655801",{"id":1161,"documentId":1162,"slug":1163,"category":1139,"lang":3,"title":1164,"description":1165,"image":1166,"tags":1171,"timestampUnix":1173,"featured":18},7593,"edm4qwm3j8fezv4icypd41re","france-long-stay-visitor-visa-vls-ts-who-qualifies-and-how-to-apply","France VLS-TS Visitor Visa 2026: Requirements & Steps","Who qualifies for France's VLS-TS long-stay visitor visa, what documents you need, fees, validation, and how to apply in 2026.",{"alt":1167,"src":1168,"width":1169,"height":1170,"previewOnly":18},"France Long Stay Visitor Visa (VLS-TS): Who Qualifies and How to Apply","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Ffrance_long_stay_visitor_visa_vls_ts_who_qualifies_and_how_to_apply_38561bb660\u002Ffrance_long_stay_visitor_visa_vls_ts_who_qualifies_and_how_to_apply_38561bb660.jpg",1680,1058,[1157,1156,1172],"deepdive","1778596653066",{"id":1175,"documentId":1176,"slug":1177,"category":1139,"lang":3,"title":1178,"description":1179,"image":1180,"tags":1185,"timestampUnix":1186,"featured":18},7601,"mx21z0ovv628hvrbq010xdft","k-eta-application-for-korea-in-2026-step-by-step-guide","K-ETA Application Korea 2026: Step by Step Guide","How to apply for the K-ETA in 2026: eligibility, fees, documents, processing time, and common mistakes. Updated guide for tourists visiting Korea.",{"alt":1181,"src":1182,"width":1183,"height":1184,"previewOnly":18},"K-ETA Application for Korea in 2026: Step by Step Guide","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Fk_eta_application_for_korea_in_2026_step_by_step_guide_ca9a0c9730\u002Fk_eta_application_for_korea_in_2026_step_by_step_guide_ca9a0c9730.jpg",1440,680,[1156,1157,1158],"1778596397356"]