[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-article-local-saber-vs-conocer":3,"$fHZsWYl_LcdVZ5GxKwtR-ZqvCZbbUdo2_Fi6R_GQKiQM":1337,"blog-article-cms-saber-vs-conocer":1339,"article-hreflang-saber-vs-conocer":1340,"blog-article-related-saber-vs-conocer":2284},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":1319,"extension":1320,"meta":1321,"navigation":1330,"path":1331,"rawbody":1332,"seo":1333,"stem":1334,"__hash__":1335,"timestampUnix":1322,"slug":1323,"h1":1324,"image":1325,"tags":1328,"timestamp":1336,"locale":-1},"content\u002Farticle\u002Fspanish\u002Fsaber-vs-conocer.md","Saber vs Conocer: What’s the Difference?",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":1294},"minimark",[9,22,25,28,34,37,40,43,48,66,72,75,103,108,114,117,224,237,241,244,247,250,285,297,301,310,316,404,406,410,417,420,423,427,434,466,469,487,491,494,529,532,534,538,551,561,565,580,615,621,714,732,736,745,780,785,878,880,884,889,897,900,904,913,946,982,986,994,1029,1060,1064,1070,1102,1136,1147,1149,1153,1164,1170,1183,1195,1203,1223,1226,1232,1241,1244,1249,1251,1255,1258,1272,1283,1291],[10,11,12,13,17,18,21],"p",{},"You’ve just started learning Spanish, and \"to know\" seems like an important word to learn. So you Google it... and find that there are two words for \"to know\" in Spanish: ",[14,15,16],"em",{},"saber"," and ",[14,19,20],{},"conocer",".",[10,23,24],{},"What gives?",[10,26,27],{},"Well, they're used to talk about knowing different things!",[29,30,31],"blockquote",{},[10,32,33],{},"While you can know someone and know something in English, in Spanish, you \"conocer\" someone and \"saber\" something.",[10,35,36],{},"But that's clear as mud, so let’s get into it:",[38,39],"toc",{},[41,42],"hr",{},[44,45,47],"h2",{"id":46},"what-does-saber-mean","What does \"saber\" mean?",[29,49,50,53],{},[10,51,52],{},"Saber is used to talk about knowing:",[54,55,56,60,63],"ul",{},[57,58,59],"li",{},"Facts",[57,61,62],{},"Information",[57,64,65],{},"How to do something",[10,67,68,69,71],{},"Think of saber as knowing something in your head. It’s used when you know something from memory or when you have learned a skill. If you can memorize a phone number or if you've learned how to swim, you’d use ",[14,70,16],{}," to talk about knowing those things.",[10,73,74],{},"Two quick examples for you:",[54,76,77,92],{},[57,78,79,80,85,86,85,89],{},"Sé la respuesta. ",[81,82],"custom-audio",{"src":83,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Sé la respuesta..mp3","3"," ",[87,88],"br",{},[14,90,91],{},"I know the answer.",[57,93,94,95,85,98,85,100],{},"Sabe hablar español. ",[81,96],{"src":97,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Sabe hablar español..mp3",[87,99],{},[14,101,102],{},"He\u002Fshe knows how to speak Spanish.",[104,105,107],"h3",{"id":106},"how-to-conjugate-the-verb-saber-in-the-present-tense","How to conjugate the verb saber in the present tense",[10,109,110,111,113],{},"Like many common verbs in Spanish, ",[14,112,16],{}," is irregular, so its forms don’t follow the usual pattern.",[10,115,116],{},"Since you'll often use this verb in the context of saying you do or don't know something, here’s how it looks in the present tense:",[118,119,120,136],"table",{},[121,122,123],"thead",{},[124,125,126,130,133],"tr",{},[127,128,129],"th",{},"Subject (Spanish)",[127,131,132],{},"Saber (Present Tense)",[127,134,135],{},"English translation",[137,138,139,154,168,182,196,210],"tbody",{},[124,140,141,145,151],{},[142,143,144],"td",{},"yo",[142,146,147,148],{},"sé ",[81,149],{"src":150,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-sé.mp3",[142,152,153],{},"I know",[124,155,156,159,165],{},[142,157,158],{},"tú",[142,160,161,162],{},"sabes ",[81,163],{"src":164,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-sabes.mp3",[142,166,167],{},"you (informal) know",[124,169,170,173,179],{},[142,171,172],{},"él \u002F ella \u002F usted",[142,174,175,176],{},"sabe ",[81,177],{"src":178,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-sabe.mp3",[142,180,181],{},"he \u002F she \u002F you (formal) knows",[124,183,184,187,193],{},[142,185,186],{},"nosotros \u002F nosotras",[142,188,189,190],{},"sabemos ",[81,191],{"src":192,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-sabemos.mp3",[142,194,195],{},"we know",[124,197,198,201,207],{},[142,199,200],{},"vosotros \u002F vosotras",[142,202,203,204],{},"sabéis ",[81,205],{"src":206,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-sabéis.mp3",[142,208,209],{},"you all (Spain) know",[124,211,212,215,221],{},[142,213,214],{},"ellos \u002F ellas \u002F ustedes",[142,216,217,218],{},"saben ",[81,219],{"src":220,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-saben.mp3",[142,222,223],{},"they \u002F you all (Latin America) know",[10,225,226,227,230,231,233,234,21],{},"As you can see, the irregular conjugation here is ",[14,228,229],{},"sé"," (first person singular). If we were following normal conjugation rules, you'd expect ",[14,232,229],{}," to be ",[14,235,236],{},"sabo",[44,238,240],{"id":239},"what-does-conocer-mean","What does \"conocer\" mean?",[10,242,243],{},"While saber likely made sense, conocer tends to trip people up a bit. It means “to know” people, places, or things in a more personal or familiar way—less \"know of\" and more \"be familiar with\". This knowledge is a bit more tangible.",[10,245,246],{},"If \"saber\" means \"to know something with your head\", then conocer might mean something more like \"to have learned of something via experience\".",[10,248,249],{},"For example:",[54,251,252,263,274],{},[57,253,254,255,85,258,85,260],{},"Conozco a María. ",[81,256],{"src":257,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conozco a María..mp3",[87,259],{},[14,261,262],{},"I know María.",[57,264,265,266,85,269,85,271],{},"Conozco Madrid. ",[81,267],{"src":268,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conozco Madrid..mp3",[87,270],{},[14,272,273],{},"I’m familiar with Madrid.",[57,275,276,277,85,280,85,282],{},"¿Conoces esa bebida? ",[81,278],{"src":279,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Conoces esa bebida_.mp3",[87,281],{},[14,283,284],{},"Do you know that drink?",[29,286,287,292,294],{},[288,289,291],"centered-text",{"bold":290,"underline":290},"","\nUse \"a\" when talking about people\n",[87,293],{},[288,295,296],{},"\nNotice how, in the above two example sentences, the one with María includes a seemingly random \"a\"? When you talk about knowing people (and sometimes pets) in Spanish, you must place \"a\" between conocer and the person you know. \n",[104,298,300],{"id":299},"how-to-conjugate-conocer-in-the-present-tense","How to conjugate conocer in the present tense",[10,302,303,306,307,309],{},[14,304,305],{},"Conocer"," is also irregular, but only in the ",[14,308,144],{}," (I) form. The rest of the conjugation follows regular -er verb patterns.",[10,311,312,313,315],{},"Here’s how ",[14,314,20],{}," looks in the present tense:",[118,317,318,329],{},[121,319,320],{},[124,321,322,324,327],{},[127,323,129],{},[127,325,326],{},"Conocer (Present Tense)",[127,328,135],{},[137,330,331,343,355,368,380,392],{},[124,332,333,335,341],{},[142,334,144],{},[142,336,337,338],{},"conozco ",[81,339],{"src":340,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conozco.mp3",[142,342,153],{},[124,344,345,347,353],{},[142,346,158],{},[142,348,349,350],{},"conoces ",[81,351],{"src":352,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conoces.mp3",[142,354,167],{},[124,356,357,359,365],{},[142,358,172],{},[142,360,361,362],{},"conoce ",[81,363],{"src":364,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conoce.mp3",[142,366,367],{},"he \u002F she \u002F you (formal) know",[124,369,370,372,378],{},[142,371,186],{},[142,373,374,375],{},"conocemos ",[81,376],{"src":377,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocemos.mp3",[142,379,195],{},[124,381,382,384,390],{},[142,383,200],{},[142,385,386,387],{},"conocéis ",[81,388],{"src":389,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocéis.mp3",[142,391,209],{},[124,393,394,396,402],{},[142,395,214],{},[142,397,398,399],{},"conocen ",[81,400],{"src":401,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocen.mp3",[142,403,223],{},[41,405],{},[44,407,409],{"id":408},"whats-the-difference-between-saber-and-conocer-in-spanish","What’s the difference between saber and conocer in Spanish?",[411,412],"img",{"src":413,"width":414,"height":415,"alt":416},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fmigaku-conocer-vs-saber-differences.jpeg",1920,1277,"A screenshot of a field of flowers, in which one particular flower isn't quite the same",[10,418,419],{},"Both verbs mean “to know,” but they cannot be used interchangeably. Each one is used to talk about knowing different types of things.",[10,421,422],{},"In other words, your choice of saber vs conocer depends on what you know and how you know it.",[104,424,426],{"id":425},"️-use-saber-to","➡️ Use saber to:",[10,428,429,430,433],{},"Talk about facts ",[14,431,432],{},"or"," knowing how to do something.",[54,435,436,444,455],{},[57,437,79,438,85,440,85,442],{},[81,439],{"src":83,":type":84},[87,441],{},[14,443,91],{},[57,445,446,447,85,450,85,452],{},"¿Sabes nadar? ",[81,448],{"src":449,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Sabes nadar_.mp3",[87,451],{},[14,453,454],{},"Do you know how to swim?",[57,456,457,458,85,461,85,463],{},"No sé dónde está. ",[81,459],{"src":460,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-No sé dónde está..mp3",[87,462],{},[14,464,465],{},"I don’t know where it is.",[10,467,468],{},"Again, notice how all of this is \"knowledge\" stuff that you can objectively know and that may not exist anywhere except in your head.",[29,470,471,474,476],{},[288,472,473],{"bold":290,"underline":290},"\n💡 Pro tip 💡\n",[87,475],{},[288,477,478,479,482,483,486],{},"\nWhen you're using saber to say know how to do something, the thing you know how to use will be a verb in the infinitive. Observe above: the question is sabes \n",[14,480,481],{},"nadar","\n, not sabes \n",[14,484,485],{},"nadas","\n.\n",[104,488,490],{"id":489},"️-use-conocer-to","➡️ Use conocer to:",[10,492,493],{},"Talk about people, places, or things you’re familiar with.",[54,495,496,507,518],{},[57,497,498,499,85,502,85,504],{},"Conozco a tu hermana. ",[81,500],{"src":501,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conozco a tu hermana..mp3",[87,503],{},[14,505,506],{},"I know your sister.",[57,508,509,510,85,513,85,515],{},"¿Conoces este libro? ",[81,511],{"src":512,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Conoces este libro_.mp3",[87,514],{},[14,516,517],{},"Are you familiar with this book?",[57,519,520,521,85,524,85,526],{},"Conocemos Barcelona muy bien. ",[81,522],{"src":523,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conocemos Barcelona muy bien..mp3",[87,525],{},[14,527,528],{},"We know Barcelona very well.",[10,530,531],{},"Here, notice how we're often talking about something that actually exists in a concrete sentence—whereas you know in your head that 2+2 is 4 (saber), you very well may have spent time living in Madrid or being friends with someone's sister (conocer).",[41,533],{},[44,535,537],{"id":536},"how-the-meaning-of-saber-and-conocer-change-in-the-past-tense-conjugations","How the meaning of saber and conocer change in the past tense (+conjugations)",[10,539,540,541,544,545,547,548,550],{},"We're not going to walk through ",[14,542,543],{},"every"," verb tense—that would be a really long post—but it's worth looking at the simple past tense (el pretérito) specifically. In this tense, the meaning of both ",[14,546,16],{},", and ",[14,549,20],{}," change in ways that can trip up learners—especially if you’re still trying to wrap your head around how they work in the present tense.",[10,552,553,554,557,558,21],{},"While the basic \"saber for facts, conocer for things\" difference persists in the simple past tense, there's also an additional nuance: we're now talking about the point at which we transitioned from ",[14,555,556],{},"not knowing"," to ",[14,559,560],{},"knowing",[104,562,564],{"id":563},"saber-as-to-find-out-not-just-to-know","Saber as “to find out” (not just “to know”)",[10,566,567,568,570,571,575,576,579],{},"When used in the past tense, ",[14,569,16],{}," refers to the moment someone ",[572,573,574],"strong",{},"learned"," or ",[572,577,578],{},"discovered"," something. It marks the point at which you obtained some sort of knowledge.",[54,581,582,593,604],{},[57,583,584,585,85,588,85,590],{},"Supe la verdad ayer. ",[81,586],{"src":587,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Supe la verdad ayer..mp3",[87,589],{},[14,591,592],{},"I found out the truth yesterday.",[57,594,595,596,85,599,85,601],{},"¿Supiste que cancelaron la clase? ",[81,597],{"src":598,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Supiste que cancelaron la clase_.mp3",[87,600],{},[14,602,603],{},"Did you find out they canceled the class?",[57,605,606,607,85,610,85,612],{},"Ella supo que estaba embarazada. ",[81,608],{"src":609,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Ella supo que estaba embarazada..mp3",[87,611],{},[14,613,614],{},"She found out she was pregnant.",[10,616,617,618,620],{},"Now, let’s take a closer look at how ",[14,619,16],{}," is conjugated in the past tense.",[118,622,623,634],{},[121,624,625],{},[124,626,627,629,632],{},[127,628,129],{},[127,630,631],{},"Saber (Past Tense)",[127,633,135],{},[137,635,636,649,662,675,688,701],{},[124,637,638,640,646],{},[142,639,144],{},[142,641,642,643],{},"supe ",[81,644],{"src":645,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supe.mp3",[142,647,648],{},"I knew\u002Ffound out",[124,650,651,653,659],{},[142,652,158],{},[142,654,655,656],{},"supiste ",[81,657],{"src":658,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supiste.mp3",[142,660,661],{},"you (informal) knew\u002Ffound out",[124,663,664,666,672],{},[142,665,172],{},[142,667,668,669],{},"supo ",[81,670],{"src":671,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supo.mp3",[142,673,674],{},"he \u002F she \u002F you (formal) knew\u002Ffound out",[124,676,677,679,685],{},[142,678,186],{},[142,680,681,682],{},"supimos ",[81,683],{"src":684,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supimos.mp3",[142,686,687],{},"we knew\u002Ffound out",[124,689,690,692,698],{},[142,691,200],{},[142,693,694,695],{},"supisteis ",[81,696],{"src":697,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supisteis.mp3",[142,699,700],{},"you all (Spain) knew\u002Ffound out",[124,702,703,705,711],{},[142,704,214],{},[142,706,707,708],{},"supieron ",[81,709],{"src":710,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supieron.mp3",[142,712,713],{},"they \u002F you all (Latin America) knew\u002Ffound out",[29,715,716,719,721],{},[288,717,718],{"bold":290,"underline":290},"\n💡 Bonus 💡\n",[87,720],{},[288,722,723,724,727,728,731],{},"\nIf somebody tells you something, and it's news to you, you can say \"no lo sabía\" \n",[81,725],{"src":726,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-no lo sabía.mp3","\n (I didn't know that). The imperfect past tense is used here, instead of the simple past tense, because you're referring to the \n",[14,729,730],{},"state","\n of having not known. \n",[104,733,735],{"id":734},"conocer-as-to-meet-not-just-to-know-someone","Conocer as “to meet” (not just “to know” someone)",[10,737,567,738,740,741,744],{},[14,739,20],{}," means that someone ",[572,742,743],{},"met"," another person for the first time. It marks the moment of the first encounter between two parties.",[54,746,747,758,769],{},[57,748,749,750,85,753,85,755],{},"Conocí a Sophia en 2019. ",[81,751],{"src":752,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conocí a Sophia en 2019..mp3",[87,754],{},[14,756,757],{},"I met Sophia in 2019.",[57,759,760,761,85,764,85,766],{},"¿Conociste a sus padres? ",[81,762],{"src":763,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Conociste a sus padres_.mp3",[87,765],{},[14,767,768],{},"Did you meet her parents?",[57,770,771,772,85,775,85,777],{},"Ellos conocieron a su profesor el lunes. ",[81,773],{"src":774,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Ellos conocieron a su profesor el lunes..mp3",[87,776],{},[14,778,779],{},"They met their teacher on Monday.",[10,781,782,783,620],{},"Now, let’s see how ",[14,784,20],{},[118,786,787,798],{},[121,788,789],{},[124,790,791,793,796],{},[127,792,129],{},[127,794,795],{},"Conocer (Past Tense)",[127,797,135],{},[137,799,800,813,826,839,852,865],{},[124,801,802,804,810],{},[142,803,144],{},[142,805,806,807],{},"conocí ",[81,808],{"src":809,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocí.mp3",[142,811,812],{},"I knew\u002Fmet",[124,814,815,817,823],{},[142,816,158],{},[142,818,819,820],{},"conociste ",[81,821],{"src":822,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conociste.mp3",[142,824,825],{},"you (informal) knew\u002Fmet",[124,827,828,830,836],{},[142,829,172],{},[142,831,832,833],{},"conoció ",[81,834],{"src":835,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conoció.mp3",[142,837,838],{},"he \u002F she \u002F you (formal) knew\u002Fmet",[124,840,841,843,849],{},[142,842,186],{},[142,844,845,846],{},"conocimos ",[81,847],{"src":848,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocimos.mp3",[142,850,851],{},"we knew\u002Fmet",[124,853,854,856,862],{},[142,855,200],{},[142,857,858,859],{},"conocisteis ",[81,860],{"src":861,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocisteis.mp3",[142,863,864],{},"you all (Spain) knew\u002Fmet",[124,866,867,869,875],{},[142,868,214],{},[142,870,871,872],{},"conocieron ",[81,873],{"src":874,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocieron.mp3",[142,876,877],{},"they \u002F you all (Latin America) knew\u002Fmet",[41,879],{},[44,881,883],{"id":882},"saber-vs-conocer-what-learners-get-wrong","Saber vs conocer: What learners get wrong ",[411,885],{"src":886,"width":414,"height":887,"alt":888},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fmigaku-saber-vs-conocer-mistakes.jpeg",1280,"A native Spanish speaker crossing her arms, saying no—don't make these mistakes, friend.",[10,890,891,892,17,894,896],{},"It’s easy to get ",[14,893,16],{},[14,895,20],{}," mixed up, especially if you’re translating directly from English. As you consume more Spanish media, you'll eventually develop a more intuitive feel for what these Spanish words mean and when each should be used...",[10,898,899],{},"but, for now, here are two common mistakes Spanish learners often make—and how to fix them.",[104,901,903],{"id":902},"mistake-1-using-conocer-for-facts-or-information","Mistake 1: Using \"conocer\" for facts or information",[10,905,906,907,909,910,912],{},"As mentioned above:",[14,908,305],{}," isn’t used for things you know in your head, like facts, trivia, or things you've memorized. That’s what ",[14,911,16],{}," is for.",[29,914,915,918,928,931,943],{},[10,916,917],{},"Incorrect:",[54,919,920],{},[57,921,922,923,85,925],{},"❌ Conozco que ella viene mañana. ",[87,924],{},[14,926,927],{},"I know that she’s coming tomorrow.",[10,929,930],{},"Correct:",[54,932,933],{},[57,934,935,936,85,939,85,941],{},"✅ Sé que ella viene mañana. ",[81,937],{"src":938,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Sé que ella viene mañana..mp3",[87,940],{},[14,942,927],{},[10,944,945],{},"Explanation → This is a piece of information that you heard and you now know, so you should mention it with saber.",[29,947,948,950,960,962,975],{},[10,949,917],{},[54,951,952],{},[57,953,954,955,85,957],{},"❌ ¿Conoces la capital de Perú? ",[87,956],{},[14,958,959],{},"Do you know the capital of Peru?",[10,961,930],{},[54,963,964],{},[57,965,966,967,85,970,85,972,21],{},"✅ ¿Sabes cuál es la capital de Perú? ",[81,968],{"src":969,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Sabes cuál es la capital de Perú_.mp3",[87,971],{},[14,973,974],{},"Do you know what the capital of Peru is?",[10,976,977,978,981],{},"Explanation → This one's a bit tricky. Normally you'd use conocer to talk about places... but we use saber here because we're saying that we know something ",[14,979,980],{},"about"," Peru, not saying that we've been there.",[104,983,985],{"id":984},"mistake-2-using-saber-for-people-or-places","Mistake 2: Using saber for people or places",[10,987,988,989,991,992,21],{},"You can’t ",[14,990,16],{}," a person or a place. If you’re talking about meeting or being familiar with someone or somewhere, you need ",[14,993,20],{},[29,995,996,998,1008,1010,1022],{},[10,997,917],{},[54,999,1000],{},[57,1001,1002,1003,85,1005],{},"❌ ¿Sabes a tu nuevo profesor? ",[87,1004],{},[14,1006,1007],{},"Do you know your new teacher?",[10,1009,930],{},[54,1011,1012],{},[57,1013,1014,1015,85,1018,85,1020],{},"✅ ¿Conoces a tu nuevo profesor? ",[81,1016],{"src":1017,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Conoces a tu nuevo profesor_.mp3",[87,1019],{},[14,1021,1007],{},[10,1023,1024,1025,1028],{},"Explanation → This one is pretty straightforward! We use \"conocer\" to talk about having met people. Again, if we were to talk about ",[14,1026,1027],{},"facts",", it could be acceptable to use saber in a similar sentence, such as \"Me gustaría saber quién es tu profesor.\" (I would like to know who your teacher is.)",[29,1030,1031,1033,1043,1045,1057],{},[10,1032,917],{},[54,1034,1035],{},[57,1036,1037,1038,85,1040],{},"❌ Sabemos este restaurante. ",[87,1039],{},[14,1041,1042],{},"We know this restaurant.",[10,1044,930],{},[54,1046,1047],{},[57,1048,1049,1050,85,1053,85,1055],{},"✅ Conocemos este restaurante. ",[81,1051],{"src":1052,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conocemos este restaurante..mp3",[87,1054],{},[14,1056,1042],{},[10,1058,1059],{},"Explanation: Same as above—to say you know of a place, you'll use conocer.",[104,1061,1063],{"id":1062},"mistake-3-using-saber-to-talk-about-familiarity-or-experience","Mistake 3: Using saber to talk about familiarity or experience",[10,1065,1066,1067,1069],{},"This one is actually sort of contained within the above point, but since \"heard of\" and \"familiar with\" are common English expressions, it's worth being clear: ",[14,1068,20],{}," is usually the better option to translate these phrases.",[29,1071,1072,1074,1084,1086,1099],{},[10,1073,917],{},[54,1075,1076],{},[57,1077,1078,1079,85,1081],{},"❌ ¿Sabes esta película? ",[87,1080],{},[14,1082,1083],{},"Do you know this movie?.",[10,1085,930],{},[54,1087,1088],{},[57,1089,1090,1091,85,1094,85,1096],{},"✅ ¿Conoces esta película? ",[81,1092],{"src":1093,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Conoces esta película_.mp3",[87,1095],{},[14,1097,1098],{},"Do you know this movie?",[10,1100,1101],{},"Explanation → You're familiar with the movie, so you use conocer. If you were talking about a fact—you knew that it was made by XYZ director, you could use saber.",[29,1103,1104,1106,1116,1118,1130],{},[10,1105,917],{},[54,1107,1108],{},[57,1109,1110,1111,85,1113],{},"❌ No sabemos ese grupo de música. ",[87,1112],{},[14,1114,1115],{},"We don’t know that music group.",[10,1117,930],{},[54,1119,1120],{},[57,1121,1122,1123,85,1126,85,1128],{},"✅ No conocemos ese grupo de música. ",[81,1124],{"src":1125,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-No conocemos ese grupo de música..mp3",[87,1127],{},[14,1129,1115],{},[10,1131,1132,1133,1135],{},"Explanation → Same deal here! You haven't heard of the band, so you haven't ",[14,1134,20],{},"'d them yet. You could say \"saber\" to say, for example, that you hadn't known they were actually Italian.",[10,1137,1138,1139,1142,1143,1146],{},"This kind of mistake usually occurs when you're translating directly from English. To avoid it, do your best to stop for a moment and decide if you're talking about a ",[14,1140,1141],{},"fact"," or about being ",[14,1144,1145],{},"familiar"," with something.",[41,1148],{},[44,1150,1152],{"id":1151},"video-example-one-beautiful-phrase-you-should-remember","[Video example] One beautiful phrase you should remember",[10,1154,1155,1156,1163],{},"So, you're on YouTube binging telénovelas of questionable quality, such as ",[1157,1158,1162],"a",{"href":1159,"rel":1160},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=eWc-nbp56h4",[1161],"nofollow","this one",", and your guilty pleasure turns useful because you stumble into this incredibly instructive sentence:",[411,1165],{"src":1166,"width":1167,"height":1168,"alt":1169},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fmigaku-spanish-saber-vs-conocer-plug2.jpeg",1788,1250,"A screenshot of a YouTube video, as enhanced by Migaku",[54,1171,1172],{},[57,1173,1174,1175,85,1178,85,1180],{},"Desde el día en que te conocí, sabía que... ",[81,1176],{"src":1177,":type":84},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Desde el día en que te conocí, sabía que....mp3",[87,1179],{},[14,1181,1182],{},"Since the day I met you, I knew that...",[10,1184,1185,1186,1189,1190,17,1192,1194],{},"Now, ",[14,1187,1188],{},"that's"," beautiful. It's a single sentence that uses both ",[14,1191,16],{},[14,1193,20],{},":",[54,1196,1197,1200],{},[57,1198,1199],{},"Conocer is used to refer to the day that the speaker met someone",[57,1201,1202],{},"Saber is used to show what he learned on that day",[10,1204,1185,1205,1208,1209,1218,1219,1222],{},[14,1206,1207],{},"what"," he says he learned is actually quite vulgar, so we'll skip that. ",[14,1210,1211,1212,1217],{},"(Go check out our article on ",[1157,1213,1216],{"href":1214,"rel":1215},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fspanish\u002Fspanish-swear-words",[1161],"Spanish swear words",", you dawg.)"," What he said in particular doesn't really matter. He could have learned ",[14,1220,1221],{},"anything",". The point is just that if you remember this phrase, you'll have a small test you can use to decide if you should use conocer or saber in a particular situation.",[10,1224,1225],{},"With Migaku, remembering the phrase is easy. Just click that orange button in the top-right corner of the popup dictionary, and we'll yoink some stuff from the video to make a flashcard like this one:",[411,1227],{"src":1228,"width":1229,"height":1230,"alt":1231},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fmigaku-spanish-saber-vs-conocer-plug.jpeg",1500,1254,"A screenshot of a flashcard that Migaku created automatically from the abovementioned YouTube video",[10,1233,1234,1235,1240],{},"From here, ",[1157,1236,1239],{"href":1237,"rel":1238},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Flanguage-fun\u002Fspaced-repetition-language-learning",[1161],"we employ a spaced-repetition algorithm"," to periodically nudge you to remember this (and any other phrases you've learned). Eventually, it'll just stick.",[10,1242,1243],{},"It's that simple, it's kind of beautiful, and you can try it free for ten days:",[1245,1246],"prose-button",{"href":1247,"text":1248},"\u002F","Try Migaku for free",[41,1250],{},[44,1252,1254],{"id":1253},"now-you-conocer-a-these-spanish-verbs-and-you-saber-how-to-use-them-nice","Now you \"conocer a\" these Spanish verbs, and you \"saber\" how to use them! Nice!",[10,1256,1257],{},"We've said it about thirty-seven times this article, but here it is once more for good measure:",[54,1259,1260,1266],{},[57,1261,1262,1265],{},[572,1263,1264],{},"Use saber"," if you’re talking about facts, data, or learned skills",[57,1267,1268,1271],{},[572,1269,1270],{},"Use conocer"," if you’re talking about people, places, or things you’ve experienced or met",[10,1273,1274,1275,1278,1279,1282],{},"For now, that's unfortunately a set of rules you'll just have to remember. Know that it won't always be that way, though. If you consume enough Spanish media, this is something you'll eventually feel—you'll have heard people say ",[14,1276,1277],{},"conocí a (so and so) en..."," a million times, but never ",[14,1280,1281],{},"supe a (so and so)","—and, as a result, it'll begin feeling a little weird to use \"saber\" to talk about knowing people.",[29,1284,1285],{},[10,1286,1287,1288,21],{},"If you consume media you enjoy in Spanish, and you understand some of the messages and sentences within that media, you will make progress. ",[14,1289,1290],{},"Period",[10,1292,1293],{},"¡Buena suerte! And enjoy the process.",{"title":290,"searchDepth":1295,"depth":1295,"links":1296},2,[1297,1301,1304,1308,1312,1317,1318],{"id":46,"depth":1295,"text":47,"children":1298},[1299],{"id":106,"depth":1300,"text":107},3,{"id":239,"depth":1295,"text":240,"children":1302},[1303],{"id":299,"depth":1300,"text":300},{"id":408,"depth":1295,"text":409,"children":1305},[1306,1307],{"id":425,"depth":1300,"text":426},{"id":489,"depth":1300,"text":490},{"id":536,"depth":1295,"text":537,"children":1309},[1310,1311],{"id":563,"depth":1300,"text":564},{"id":734,"depth":1300,"text":735},{"id":882,"depth":1295,"text":883,"children":1313},[1314,1315,1316],{"id":902,"depth":1300,"text":903},{"id":984,"depth":1300,"text":985},{"id":1062,"depth":1300,"text":1063},{"id":1151,"depth":1295,"text":1152},{"id":1253,"depth":1295,"text":1254},"Confused about the difference between saber and conocer in Spanish? We'll cover each verb's usage and conjugation and provide several example sentences.","md",{"timestampUnix":1322,"slug":1323,"h1":1324,"image":1325,"tags":1328},1752243681745,"saber-vs-conocer"," [Spanish Verbs] What's the difference between Saber and Conocer?",{"src":1326,"width":414,"height":887,"alt":1327},"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fmigaku-saber-vs-conocer-thumbnail.jpeg","A screenshot of a book and a camera, because one of the big differences between the Spanish verbs saber and conocer is what you know vs what you experience.",[1329],"vocabulary",true,"\u002Farticle\u002Fspanish\u002Fsaber-vs-conocer","---\ntitle: 'Saber vs Conocer: What’s the Difference?'\ndescription: \"Confused about the difference between saber and conocer in Spanish? We'll cover each verb's usage and conjugation and provide several example sentences.\"\ntimestampUnix: 1752243681745\nslug: 'saber-vs-conocer'\nh1: \" [Spanish Verbs] What's the difference between Saber and Conocer?\"\nimage:\n  src: '\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fmigaku-saber-vs-conocer-thumbnail.jpeg'\n  width: 1920\n  height: 1280\n  alt: 'A screenshot of a book and a camera, because one of the big differences between the Spanish verbs saber and conocer is what you know vs what you experience.'\ntags:\n  - vocabulary\n---\n\nYou’ve just started learning Spanish, and \"to know\" seems like an important word to learn. So you Google it... and find that there are two words for \"to know\" in Spanish: _saber_ and _conocer_.\n\nWhat gives?\n\nWell, they're used to talk about knowing different things!\n\n> While you can know someone and know something in English, in Spanish, you \"conocer\" someone and \"saber\" something.\n\nBut that's clear as mud, so let’s get into it:\n\n\u003Ctoc>\u003C\u002Ftoc>\n\n---\n\n## What does \"saber\" mean?\n\n> Saber is used to talk about knowing:\n>\n> - Facts\n> - Information\n> - How to do something\n\nThink of saber as knowing something in your head. It’s used when you know something from memory or when you have learned a skill. If you can memorize a phone number or if you've learned how to swim, you’d use _saber_ to talk about knowing those things.\n\nTwo quick examples for you:\n\n- Sé la respuesta. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Sé la respuesta..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _I know the answer._\n- Sabe hablar español. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Sabe hablar español..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _He\u002Fshe knows how to speak Spanish._\n\n### How to conjugate the verb saber in the present tense\n\nLike many common verbs in Spanish, _saber_ is irregular, so its forms don’t follow the usual pattern.\n\nSince you'll often use this verb in the context of saying you do or don't know something, here’s how it looks in the present tense:\n\n| Subject (Spanish)       | Saber (Present Tense)                                                             | English translation                 |\n| ----------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |\n| yo                      | sé \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-sé.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>           | I know                              |\n| tú                      | sabes \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-sabes.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>     | you (informal) know                 |\n| él \u002F ella \u002F usted       | sabe \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-sabe.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>       | he \u002F she \u002F you (formal) knows       |\n| nosotros \u002F nosotras     | sabemos \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-sabemos.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> | we know                             |\n| vosotros \u002F vosotras     | sabéis \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-sabéis.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>   | you all (Spain) know                |\n| ellos \u002F ellas \u002F ustedes | saben \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-saben.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>     | they \u002F you all (Latin America) know |\n\nAs you can see, the irregular conjugation here is _sé_ (first person singular). If we were following normal conjugation rules, you'd expect _sé_ to be _sabo_.\n\n## What does \"conocer\" mean?\n\nWhile saber likely made sense, conocer tends to trip people up a bit. It means “to know” people, places, or things in a more personal or familiar way—less \"know of\" and more \"be familiar with\". This knowledge is a bit more tangible.\n\nIf \"saber\" means \"to know something with your head\", then conocer might mean something more like \"to have learned of something via experience\".\n\nFor example:\n\n- Conozco a María. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conozco a María..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _I know María._\n- Conozco Madrid. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conozco Madrid..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _I’m familiar with Madrid._\n- ¿Conoces esa bebida? \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Conoces esa bebida_.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _Do you know that drink?_\n\n> \u003CCenteredText bold underline>Use \"a\" when talking about people\u003C\u002FCenteredText>\u003Cbr>\u003CCenteredText>Notice how, in the above two example sentences, the one with María includes a seemingly random \"a\"? When you talk about knowing people (and sometimes pets) in Spanish, you must place \"a\" between conocer and the person you know. \u003C\u002FCenteredText>\n\n### How to conjugate conocer in the present tense\n\n_Conocer_ is also irregular, but only in the _yo_ (I) form. The rest of the conjugation follows regular -er verb patterns.\n\nHere’s how _conocer_ looks in the present tense:\n\n| Subject (Spanish)       | Conocer (Present Tense)                                                               | English translation                 |\n| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |\n| yo                      | conozco \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conozco.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>     | I know                              |\n| tú                      | conoces \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conoces.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>     | you (informal) know                 |\n| él \u002F ella \u002F usted       | conoce \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conoce.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>       | he \u002F she \u002F you (formal) know        |\n| nosotros \u002F nosotras     | conocemos \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocemos.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> | we know                             |\n| vosotros \u002F vosotras     | conocéis \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocéis.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>   | you all (Spain) know                |\n| ellos \u002F ellas \u002F ustedes | conocen \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocen.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>     | they \u002F you all (Latin America) know |\n\n---\n\n## What’s the difference between saber and conocer in Spanish?\n\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fmigaku-conocer-vs-saber-differences.jpeg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1277\" alt=\"A screenshot of a field of flowers, in which one particular flower isn't quite the same\" \u002F>\n\nBoth verbs mean “to know,” but they cannot be used interchangeably. Each one is used to talk about knowing different types of things.\n\nIn other words, your choice of saber vs conocer depends on what you know and how you know it.\n\n### ➡️ Use saber to:\n\nTalk about facts _or_ knowing how to do something.\n\n- Sé la respuesta. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Sé la respuesta..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _I know the answer._\n\n- ¿Sabes nadar? \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Sabes nadar_.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _Do you know how to swim?_\n\n- No sé dónde está. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-No sé dónde está..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _I don’t know where it is._\n\nAgain, notice how all of this is \"knowledge\" stuff that you can objectively know and that may not exist anywhere except in your head.\n\n> \u003CCenteredText bold underline>💡 Pro tip 💡\u003C\u002FCenteredText>\u003Cbr>\u003CCenteredText>When you're using saber to say know how to do something, the thing you know how to use will be a verb in the infinitive. Observe above: the question is sabes _nadar_, not sabes _nadas_.\u003C\u002FCenteredText>\n\n### ➡️ Use conocer to:\n\nTalk about people, places, or things you’re familiar with.\n\n- Conozco a tu hermana. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conozco a tu hermana..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _I know your sister._\n\n- ¿Conoces este libro? \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Conoces este libro_.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _Are you familiar with this book?_\n\n- Conocemos Barcelona muy bien. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conocemos Barcelona muy bien..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _We know Barcelona very well._\n\nHere, notice how we're often talking about something that actually exists in a concrete sentence—whereas you know in your head that 2+2 is 4 (saber), you very well may have spent time living in Madrid or being friends with someone's sister (conocer).\n\n---\n\n## How the meaning of saber and conocer change in the past tense (+conjugations)\n\nWe're not going to walk through _every_ verb tense—that would be a really long post—but it's worth looking at the simple past tense (el pretérito) specifically. In this tense, the meaning of both _saber_, and _conocer_ change in ways that can trip up learners—especially if you’re still trying to wrap your head around how they work in the present tense.\n\nWhile the basic \"saber for facts, conocer for things\" difference persists in the simple past tense, there's also an additional nuance: we're now talking about the point at which we transitioned from _not knowing_ to _knowing_.\n\n### Saber as “to find out” (not just “to know”)\n\nWhen used in the past tense, _saber_ refers to the moment someone **learned** or **discovered** something. It marks the point at which you obtained some sort of knowledge.\n\n- Supe la verdad ayer. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Supe la verdad ayer..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _I found out the truth yesterday._\n\n- ¿Supiste que cancelaron la clase? \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Supiste que cancelaron la clase_.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _Did you find out they canceled the class?_\n\n- Ella supo que estaba embarazada. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Ella supo que estaba embarazada..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _She found out she was pregnant._\n\nNow, let’s take a closer look at how _saber_ is conjugated in the past tense.\n\n| Subject (Spanish)       | Saber (Past Tense)                                                                    | English translation                           |\n| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |\n| yo                      | supe \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supe.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>           | I knew\u002Ffound out                              |\n| tú                      | supiste \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supiste.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>     | you (informal) knew\u002Ffound out                 |\n| él \u002F ella \u002F usted       | supo \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supo.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>           | he \u002F she \u002F you (formal) knew\u002Ffound out        |\n| nosotros \u002F nosotras     | supimos \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supimos.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>     | we knew\u002Ffound out                             |\n| vosotros \u002F vosotras     | supisteis \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supisteis.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> | you all (Spain) knew\u002Ffound out                |\n| ellos \u002F ellas \u002F ustedes | supieron \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-supieron.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>   | they \u002F you all (Latin America) knew\u002Ffound out |\n\n> \u003CCenteredText bold underline>💡 Bonus 💡\u003C\u002FCenteredText>\u003Cbr>\u003CCenteredText>If somebody tells you something, and it's news to you, you can say \"no lo sabía\" \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-no lo sabía.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> (I didn't know that). The imperfect past tense is used here, instead of the simple past tense, because you're referring to the _state_ of having not known. \u003C\u002FCenteredText>\n\n### Conocer as “to meet” (not just “to know” someone)\n\nWhen used in the past tense, _conocer_ means that someone **met** another person for the first time. It marks the moment of the first encounter between two parties.\n\n- Conocí a Sophia en 2019. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conocí a Sophia en 2019..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _I met Sophia in 2019._\n\n- ¿Conociste a sus padres? \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Conociste a sus padres_.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _Did you meet her parents?_\n\n- Ellos conocieron a su profesor el lunes. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Ellos conocieron a su profesor el lunes..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _They met their teacher on Monday._\n\nNow, let’s see how _conocer_ is conjugated in the past tense.\n\n| Subject (Spanish)       | Conocer (Past Tense)                                                                      | English translation                     |\n| ----------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |\n| yo                      | conocí \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocí.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>           | I knew\u002Fmet                              |\n| tú                      | conociste \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conociste.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>     | you (informal) knew\u002Fmet                 |\n| él \u002F ella \u002F usted       | conoció \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conoció.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>         | he \u002F she \u002F you (formal) knew\u002Fmet        |\n| nosotros \u002F nosotras     | conocimos \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocimos.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>     | we knew\u002Fmet                             |\n| vosotros \u002F vosotras     | conocisteis \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocisteis.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> | you all (Spain) knew\u002Fmet                |\n| ellos \u002F ellas \u002F ustedes | conocieron \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-conocieron.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio>   | they \u002F you all (Latin America) knew\u002Fmet |\n\n---\n\n## Saber vs conocer: What learners get wrong \n\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fmigaku-saber-vs-conocer-mistakes.jpeg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" alt=\"A native Spanish speaker crossing her arms, saying no—don't make these mistakes, friend.\" \u002F>\n\nIt’s easy to get _saber_ and _conocer_ mixed up, especially if you’re translating directly from English. As you consume more Spanish media, you'll eventually develop a more intuitive feel for what these Spanish words mean and when each should be used...\n\nbut, for now, here are two common mistakes Spanish learners often make—and how to fix them.\n\n### Mistake 1: Using \"conocer\" for facts or information\n\nAs mentioned above:_Conocer_ isn’t used for things you know in your head, like facts, trivia, or things you've memorized. That’s what _saber_ is for.\n\n> Incorrect:\n>\n> - ❌ Conozco que ella viene mañana. \u003Cbr> _I know that she’s coming tomorrow._\n>\n> Correct:\n>\n> - ✅ Sé que ella viene mañana. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Sé que ella viene mañana..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _I know that she’s coming tomorrow._\n>\n> Explanation → This is a piece of information that you heard and you now know, so you should mention it with saber.\n\n> Incorrect:\n>\n> - ❌ ¿Conoces la capital de Perú? \u003Cbr> _Do you know the capital of Peru?_\n>\n> Correct:\n>\n> - ✅ ¿Sabes cuál es la capital de Perú? \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Sabes cuál es la capital de Perú_.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _Do you know what the capital of Peru is?_.\n>\n> Explanation → This one's a bit tricky. Normally you'd use conocer to talk about places... but we use saber here because we're saying that we know something _about_ Peru, not saying that we've been there.\n\n### Mistake 2: Using saber for people or places\n\nYou can’t _saber_ a person or a place. If you’re talking about meeting or being familiar with someone or somewhere, you need _conocer_.\n\n> Incorrect:\n>\n> - ❌ ¿Sabes a tu nuevo profesor? \u003Cbr> _Do you know your new teacher?_\n>\n> Correct:\n>\n> - ✅ ¿Conoces a tu nuevo profesor? \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Conoces a tu nuevo profesor_.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _Do you know your new teacher?_\n>\n> Explanation → This one is pretty straightforward! We use \"conocer\" to talk about having met people. Again, if we were to talk about _facts_, it could be acceptable to use saber in a similar sentence, such as \"Me gustaría saber quién es tu profesor.\" (I would like to know who your teacher is.)\n\n> Incorrect:\n>\n> - ❌ Sabemos este restaurante. \u003Cbr> _We know this restaurant._\n>\n> Correct:\n>\n> - ✅ Conocemos este restaurante. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Conocemos este restaurante..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _We know this restaurant._\n>\n> Explanation: Same as above—to say you know of a place, you'll use conocer.\n\n### Mistake 3: Using saber to talk about familiarity or experience\n\nThis one is actually sort of contained within the above point, but since \"heard of\" and \"familiar with\" are common English expressions, it's worth being clear: _conocer_ is usually the better option to translate these phrases.\n\n> Incorrect:\n>\n> - ❌ ¿Sabes esta película? \u003Cbr> _Do you know this movie?._\n>\n> Correct:\n>\n> - ✅ ¿Conoces esta película? \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-¿Conoces esta película_.mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _Do you know this movie?_\n>\n> Explanation → You're familiar with the movie, so you use conocer. If you were talking about a fact—you knew that it was made by XYZ director, you could use saber.\n\n> Incorrect:\n>\n> - ❌ No sabemos ese grupo de música. \u003Cbr> _We don’t know that music group._\n>\n> Correct:\n>\n> - ✅ No conocemos ese grupo de música. \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-No conocemos ese grupo de música..mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _We don’t know that music group._\n>\n> Explanation → Same deal here! You haven't heard of the band, so you haven't _conocer_'d them yet. You could say \"saber\" to say, for example, that you hadn't known they were actually Italian.\n\nThis kind of mistake usually occurs when you're translating directly from English. To avoid it, do your best to stop for a moment and decide if you're talking about a _fact_ or about being _familiar_ with something.\n\n---\n\n## \\[Video example\\] One beautiful phrase you should remember\n\nSo, you're on YouTube binging telénovelas of questionable quality, such as [this one](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=eWc-nbp56h4), and your guilty pleasure turns useful because you stumble into this incredibly instructive sentence:\n\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fmigaku-spanish-saber-vs-conocer-plug2.jpeg\" width=\"1788\" height=\"1250\" alt=\"A screenshot of a YouTube video, as enhanced by Migaku\" \u002F>\n\n- Desde el día en que te conocí, sabía que... \u003Ccustom-audio src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fes-Desde el día en que te conocí, sabía que....mp3\" :type=\"3\">\u003C\u002Fcustom-audio> \u003Cbr> _Since the day I met you, I knew that..._\n\nNow, _that's_ beautiful. It's a single sentence that uses both _saber_ and _conocer_:\n\n- Conocer is used to refer to the day that the speaker met someone\n- Saber is used to show what he learned on that day\n\nNow, _what_ he says he learned is actually quite vulgar, so we'll skip that. _(Go check out our article on [Spanish swear words](https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fspanish\u002Fspanish-swear-words), you dawg.)_ What he said in particular doesn't really matter. He could have learned _anything_. The point is just that if you remember this phrase, you'll have a small test you can use to decide if you should use conocer or saber in a particular situation.\n\nWith Migaku, remembering the phrase is easy. Just click that orange button in the top-right corner of the popup dictionary, and we'll yoink some stuff from the video to make a flashcard like this one:\n\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fassets\u002Fblog\u002Fmigaku-spanish-saber-vs-conocer-plug.jpeg\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1254\" alt=\"A screenshot of a flashcard that Migaku created automatically from the abovementioned YouTube video\" \u002F>\n\nFrom here, [we employ a spaced-repetition algorithm](https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Flanguage-fun\u002Fspaced-repetition-language-learning) to periodically nudge you to remember this (and any other phrases you've learned). Eventually, it'll just stick.\n\nIt's that simple, it's kind of beautiful, and you can try it free for ten days:\n\n\u003Cprose-button href=\"\u002F\" text=\"Try Migaku for free\">\u003C\u002Fprose-button>\n\n---\n\n## Now you \"conocer a\" these Spanish verbs, and you \"saber\" how to use them! Nice!\n\nWe've said it about thirty-seven times this article, but here it is once more for good measure:\n\n- **Use saber** if you’re talking about facts, data, or learned skills\n- **Use conocer** if you’re talking about people, places, or things you’ve experienced or met\n\nFor now, that's unfortunately a set of rules you'll just have to remember. Know that it won't always be that way, though. If you consume enough Spanish media, this is something you'll eventually feel—you'll have heard people say _conocí a (so and so) en..._ a million times, but never _supe a (so and so)_—and, as a result, it'll begin feeling a little weird to use \"saber\" to talk about knowing people.\n\n> If you consume media you enjoy in Spanish, and you understand some of the messages and sentences within that media, you will make progress. _Period_.\n\n¡Buena suerte\\! And enjoy the process.\n",{"title":5,"description":1319},"article\u002Fspanish\u002Fsaber-vs-conocer","5vwxrME8c3KIGTWMqZB7byG40N4pC0bVv2XIjlbNlQo","July 11, 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