[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-article-local-tener-preterite-conjugation-spanish-guide":3,"$fHZsWYl_LcdVZ5GxKwtR-ZqvCZbbUdo2_Fi6R_GQKiQM":4,"blog-article-cms-tener-preterite-conjugation-spanish-guide":6,"article-hreflang-tener-preterite-conjugation-spanish-guide":1555,"blog-article-related-tener-preterite-conjugation-spanish-guide":1556},null,{"approximate_member_count":5},20336,{"id":7,"documentId":8,"title":9,"description":10,"timestampUnix":11,"slug":12,"h1":9,"image":13,"tags":19,"lang":3,"body":24,"createdAt":1549,"updatedAt":1550,"publishedAt":1551,"category":1552,"featured":1553,"timestamp":1554,"locale":-1,"_dir":1552},6648,"ubin3god79f7vvzbscrwsttx","Tener Preterite Conjugation: Complete Spanish Guide","Learn how to conjugate tener in the Spanish preterite tense. Includes conjugation chart, pronunciation guide, example sentences, and tips to master this irregular verb.","1777237260000","tener-preterite-conjugation-spanish-guide",{"alt":14,"src":15,"width":16,"height":17,"previewOnly":18},"How to conjugate tener in the Spanish preterite - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002FScreenshot_2026_04_27_064013_c49ff70490\u002FScreenshot_2026_04_27_064013_c49ff70490.png",1000,321,false,[20,21,22,23],"fundamentals","vocabulary","phrases","grammar",{"data":25,"body":28,"toc":1533},{"title":26,"description":27},"","So you're learning Spanish and you've hit one of those verbs that just refuses to play by the rules. Welcome to tener in the preterite tense. This verb means \"to have\" in English, and honestly, it's one of the most useful verbs you'll ever learn. The problem? It's completely irregular in the preterite, which means you can't just apply the normal conjugation patterns and call it a day.",{"type":29,"children":30},"root",[31,47,58,70,74,81,92,97,102,108,119,260,271,277,289,300,305,311,316,326,359,369,404,414,450,460,492,502,534,544,578,595,601,606,615,624,633,642,658,667,672,678,689,699,711,721,733,743,757,767,788,798,819,835,865,871,882,894,912,917,947,958,976,980,998,1003,1020,1025,1031,1042,1052,1065,1074,1087,1096,1109,1118,1131,1140,1153,1162,1175,1180,1186,1191,1201,1211,1221,1237,1247,1257,1267,1272,1278,1289,1299,1309,1319,1329,1339,1345,1355,1384,1389,1450,1455,1461,1472,1477,1488,1494,1499,1513,1527],{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":34,"children":35},"element","p",{},[36,39,45],{"type":37,"value":38},"text","So you're learning Spanish and you've hit one of those verbs that just refuses to play by the rules. Welcome to ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":41,"children":42},"strong",{},[43],{"type":37,"value":44},"tener",{"type":37,"value":46}," in the preterite tense. This verb means \"to have\" in English, and honestly, it's one of the most useful verbs you'll ever learn. The problem? It's completely irregular in the preterite, which means you can't just apply the normal conjugation patterns and call it a day.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":48,"children":49},{},[50,52,56],{"type":37,"value":51},"Here's the thing: ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":53,"children":54},{},[55],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":57}," is everywhere in Spanish. You use it to talk about possessions, obligations, age, physical sensations, and a ton of idiomatic expressions. When you need to talk about any of these things in the past using the preterite tense, you need to know these irregular forms cold. The good news is that once you memorize them, they stick pretty well because you'll use them constantly.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":59,"children":60},{},[61,63,68],{"type":37,"value":62},"Let me walk you through everything you need to know about the ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":64,"children":65},{},[66],{"type":37,"value":67},"tener preterite conjugation",{"type":37,"value":69},", complete with pronunciation guides, example sentences, and some tips that'll help you actually remember this stuff.",{"type":32,"tag":71,"props":72,"children":73},"toc",{},[],{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":76,"children":78},"h2",{"id":77},"what-is-the-preterite-tense",[79],{"type":37,"value":80},"What Is the Preterite Tense?",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":82,"children":83},{},[84,86,90],{"type":37,"value":85},"Before we dive into conjugating ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":87,"children":88},{},[89],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":91},", let's quickly cover what the preterite actually is. The preterite (el pretérito in Spanish) is one of the two main past tenses in Spanish. You use it to talk about completed actions in the past, things that happened at specific times and are done.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":93,"children":94},{},[95],{"type":37,"value":96},"Think of it this way: if you're talking about something that happened and finished, you're probably using the preterite. \"I had a dog when I was ten.\" \"We had dinner at 8 pm.\" \"She had a cold last week.\" All preterite territory.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":98,"children":99},{},[100],{"type":37,"value":101},"The other past tense in Spanish is the imperfect, which you use for ongoing or habitual past actions. We'll touch on the difference later, but for now, just know that the preterite is your go-to for completed past events.",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":103,"children":105},{"id":104},"the-tener-preterite-conjugation-chart",[106],{"type":37,"value":107},"The Tener Preterite Conjugation Chart",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":109,"children":110},{},[111,113,117],{"type":37,"value":112},"Alright, let's get to the main event. Here's the complete conjugation of ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":114,"children":115},{},[116],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":118}," in the preterite tense:",{"type":32,"tag":120,"props":121,"children":122},"table",{},[123,147],{"type":32,"tag":124,"props":125,"children":126},"thead",{},[127],{"type":32,"tag":128,"props":129,"children":130},"tr",{},[131,137,142],{"type":32,"tag":132,"props":133,"children":134},"th",{},[135],{"type":37,"value":136},"Person",{"type":32,"tag":132,"props":138,"children":139},{},[140],{"type":37,"value":141},"Conjugation",{"type":32,"tag":132,"props":143,"children":144},{},[145],{"type":37,"value":146},"Pronunciation",{"type":32,"tag":148,"props":149,"children":150},"tbody",{},[151,170,188,206,224,242],{"type":32,"tag":128,"props":152,"children":153},{},[154,160,165],{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":156,"children":157},"td",{},[158],{"type":37,"value":159},"yo",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":161,"children":162},{},[163],{"type":37,"value":164},"tuve",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":166,"children":167},{},[168],{"type":37,"value":169},"TOO-veh",{"type":32,"tag":128,"props":171,"children":172},{},[173,178,183],{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":174,"children":175},{},[176],{"type":37,"value":177},"tú",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":179,"children":180},{},[181],{"type":37,"value":182},"tuviste",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":184,"children":185},{},[186],{"type":37,"value":187},"too-VEES-teh",{"type":32,"tag":128,"props":189,"children":190},{},[191,196,201],{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":192,"children":193},{},[194],{"type":37,"value":195},"él\u002Fella\u002Fusted",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":197,"children":198},{},[199],{"type":37,"value":200},"tuvo",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":202,"children":203},{},[204],{"type":37,"value":205},"TOO-voh",{"type":32,"tag":128,"props":207,"children":208},{},[209,214,219],{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":210,"children":211},{},[212],{"type":37,"value":213},"nosotros\u002Fnosotras",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":215,"children":216},{},[217],{"type":37,"value":218},"tuvimos",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":220,"children":221},{},[222],{"type":37,"value":223},"too-VEE-mohs",{"type":32,"tag":128,"props":225,"children":226},{},[227,232,237],{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":228,"children":229},{},[230],{"type":37,"value":231},"vosotros\u002Fvosotras",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":233,"children":234},{},[235],{"type":37,"value":236},"tuvisteis",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":238,"children":239},{},[240],{"type":37,"value":241},"too-VEES-tays",{"type":32,"tag":128,"props":243,"children":244},{},[245,250,255],{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":246,"children":247},{},[248],{"type":37,"value":249},"ellos\u002Fellas\u002Fustedes",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":251,"children":252},{},[253],{"type":37,"value":254},"tuvieron",{"type":32,"tag":155,"props":256,"children":257},{},[258],{"type":37,"value":259},"too-VYEH-rohn",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":261,"children":262},{},[263,265,269],{"type":37,"value":264},"Yeah, these forms look nothing like the infinitive ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":266,"children":267},{},[268],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":270},". That's because this verb has what's called a preterite stem change. Instead of starting with \"ten,\" all the preterite forms use the stem \"tuv.\" Pretty annoying when you're first learning Spanish, but you'll get used to it.",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":272,"children":274},{"id":273},"why-is-tener-irregular-in-the-preterite",[275],{"type":37,"value":276},"Why Is Tener Irregular in the Preterite?",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":278,"children":279},{},[280,282,287],{"type":37,"value":281},"Good question. ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":283,"children":284},{},[285],{"type":37,"value":286},"Tener",{"type":37,"value":288}," belongs to a group of irregular Spanish verbs that share similar patterns in the preterite. Other verbs in this club include estar (to be), poder (to be able), poner (to put), and saber (to know). They all have irregular stems and use a special set of endings that differ from regular preterite endings.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":290,"children":291},{},[292,294,298],{"type":37,"value":293},"For ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":295,"children":296},{},[297],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":299},", that irregular stem is \"tuv.\" Once you have that stem, you add these specific endings: -e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron. Notice anything? The yo form ends in -e (not -í like regular verbs), and the él\u002Fella\u002Fusted form ends in -o (not -ió). These irregular endings don't carry accent marks either, which is different from regular preterite conjugations.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":301,"children":302},{},[303],{"type":37,"value":304},"This pattern actually makes life a bit easier once you recognize it. Learn one of these irregular preterite verbs, and you've basically learned the pattern for all of them. The hard part is just memorizing which stem goes with which verb.",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":306,"children":308},{"id":307},"example-sentences-using-tener-in-the-preterite",[309],{"type":37,"value":310},"Example Sentences Using Tener in the Preterite",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":312,"children":313},{},[314],{"type":37,"value":315},"Let me give you some real context for how you'd actually use these forms. Reading example sentences helps way more than just staring at conjugation tables.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":317,"children":318},{},[319,324],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":320,"children":321},{},[322],{"type":37,"value":323},"Yo tuve",{"type":37,"value":325}," (I had):",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":328,"children":329},"ul",{},[330,341,350],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":332,"children":333},"li",{},[334,339],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":335,"children":336},{},[337],{"type":37,"value":338},"Tuve",{"type":37,"value":340}," un examen difícil ayer. (I had a difficult exam yesterday.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":342,"children":343},{},[344,348],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":345,"children":346},{},[347],{"type":37,"value":338},{"type":37,"value":349}," que trabajar todo el fin de semana. (I had to work all weekend.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":351,"children":352},{},[353,357],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":354,"children":355},{},[356],{"type":37,"value":338},{"type":37,"value":358}," mucha suerte en el casino. (I had a lot of luck at the casino.)",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":360,"children":361},{},[362,367],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":363,"children":364},{},[365],{"type":37,"value":366},"Tú tuviste",{"type":37,"value":368}," (You had):",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":370,"children":371},{},[372,384,393],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":373,"children":374},{},[375,377,382],{"type":37,"value":376},"¿",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":378,"children":379},{},[380],{"type":37,"value":381},"Tuviste",{"type":37,"value":383}," tiempo para estudiar? (Did you have time to study?)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":385,"children":386},{},[387,391],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":388,"children":389},{},[390],{"type":37,"value":381},{"type":37,"value":392}," razón sobre el restaurante. (You were right about the restaurant.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":394,"children":395},{},[396,398,402],{"type":37,"value":397},"No ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":399,"children":400},{},[401],{"type":37,"value":182},{"type":37,"value":403}," miedo durante la película. (You weren't scared during the movie.)",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":405,"children":406},{},[407,412],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":408,"children":409},{},[410],{"type":37,"value":411},"Él\u002FElla\u002FUsted tuvo",{"type":37,"value":413}," (He\u002FShe had, You formal had):",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":415,"children":416},{},[417,428,439],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":418,"children":419},{},[420,422,426],{"type":37,"value":421},"Mi hermana ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":423,"children":424},{},[425],{"type":37,"value":200},{"type":37,"value":427}," un bebé en marzo. (My sister had a baby in March.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":429,"children":430},{},[431,433,437],{"type":37,"value":432},"El profesor ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":434,"children":435},{},[436],{"type":37,"value":200},{"type":37,"value":438}," paciencia con nosotros. (The professor had patience with us.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":440,"children":441},{},[442,443,448],{"type":37,"value":376},{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":444,"children":445},{},[446],{"type":37,"value":447},"Tuvo",{"type":37,"value":449}," usted problemas con el vuelo? (Did you have problems with the flight?)",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":451,"children":452},{},[453,458],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":454,"children":455},{},[456],{"type":37,"value":457},"Nosotros tuvimos",{"type":37,"value":459}," (We had):",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":461,"children":462},{},[463,473,482],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":464,"children":465},{},[466,471],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":467,"children":468},{},[469],{"type":37,"value":470},"Tuvimos",{"type":37,"value":472}," una fiesta increíble anoche. (We had an incredible party last night.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":474,"children":475},{},[476,480],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":477,"children":478},{},[479],{"type":37,"value":470},{"type":37,"value":481}," que cancelar el viaje. (We had to cancel the trip.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":483,"children":484},{},[485,486,490],{"type":37,"value":397},{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":487,"children":488},{},[489],{"type":37,"value":218},{"type":37,"value":491}," suficiente dinero. (We didn't have enough money.)",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":493,"children":494},{},[495,500],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":496,"children":497},{},[498],{"type":37,"value":499},"Vosotros tuvisteis",{"type":37,"value":501}," (You all had, used in Spain):",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":503,"children":504},{},[505,516,525],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":506,"children":507},{},[508,509,514],{"type":37,"value":376},{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":510,"children":511},{},[512],{"type":37,"value":513},"Tuvisteis",{"type":37,"value":515}," un buen día? (Did you all have a good day?)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":517,"children":518},{},[519,523],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":520,"children":521},{},[522],{"type":37,"value":513},{"type":37,"value":524}," mucha suerte de encontrarlo. (You all were very lucky to find it.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":526,"children":527},{},[528,532],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":529,"children":530},{},[531],{"type":37,"value":513},{"type":37,"value":533}," la oportunidad perfecta. (You all had the perfect opportunity.)",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":535,"children":536},{},[537,542],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":538,"children":539},{},[540],{"type":37,"value":541},"Ellos\u002FEllas\u002FUstedes tuvieron",{"type":37,"value":543}," (They\u002FYou all had):",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":545,"children":546},{},[547,558,568],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":548,"children":549},{},[550,552,556],{"type":37,"value":551},"Mis padres ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":553,"children":554},{},[555],{"type":37,"value":254},{"type":37,"value":557}," tres hijos. (My parents had three children.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":559,"children":560},{},[561,566],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":562,"children":563},{},[564],{"type":37,"value":565},"Tuvieron",{"type":37,"value":567}," que esperar dos horas. (They had to wait two hours.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":569,"children":570},{},[571,572,576],{"type":37,"value":376},{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":573,"children":574},{},[575],{"type":37,"value":565},{"type":37,"value":577}," ustedes algún problema? (Did you all have any problem?)",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":579,"children":580},{},[581,583,587,589,593],{"type":37,"value":582},"Notice how ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":584,"children":585},{},[586],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":588}," appears in tons of expressions in Spanish. \"Tener que\" (to have to), \"tener suerte\" (to be lucky), \"tener razón\" (to be right), \"tener miedo\" (to be afraid). All of these use ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":590,"children":591},{},[592],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":594},", and when you're talking about the past, you need these preterite forms.",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":596,"children":598},{"id":597},"pronunciation-tips-for-tener-preterite-forms",[599],{"type":37,"value":600},"Pronunciation Tips for Tener Preterite Forms",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":602,"children":603},{},[604],{"type":37,"value":605},"Pronunciation matters, especially with irregular verbs where the forms might sound unfamiliar. Here are some tips for each form:",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":607,"children":608},{},[609,613],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":610,"children":611},{},[612],{"type":37,"value":338},{"type":37,"value":614},": The stress falls on the first syllable: TOO-veh. The \"u\" sounds like \"oo\" in \"boot,\" and the final \"e\" is pronounced like \"eh.\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":616,"children":617},{},[618,622],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":619,"children":620},{},[621],{"type":37,"value":381},{"type":37,"value":623},": Stress on the second syllable: too-VEES-teh. That middle \"vi\" sounds like \"vee,\" and remember that Spanish \"v\" sounds softer than English \"v,\" almost like a soft \"b.\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":625,"children":626},{},[627,631],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":628,"children":629},{},[630],{"type":37,"value":447},{"type":37,"value":632},": Again, stress on the first syllable: TOO-voh. Short and sweet.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":634,"children":635},{},[636,640],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":637,"children":638},{},[639],{"type":37,"value":470},{"type":37,"value":641},": Stress shifts to the second syllable here: too-VEE-mohs. The ending \"-imos\" is consistent across many verb conjugations, so this one feels more familiar.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":643,"children":644},{},[645,649,651,656],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":646,"children":647},{},[648],{"type":37,"value":513},{"type":37,"value":650},": This one's a mouthful if you're not used to ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":652,"children":653},{},[654],{"type":37,"value":655},"vosotros",{"type":37,"value":657}," forms: too-VEES-tays. The stress is on the second syllable, and that \"ei\" combination sounds like \"ay\" in \"day.\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":659,"children":660},{},[661,665],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":662,"children":663},{},[664],{"type":37,"value":565},{"type":37,"value":666},": Stress on the second syllable: too-VYEH-rohn. That \"ie\" combination creates a \"yeh\" sound, and the final \"on\" sounds like \"own\" without the \"w\" sound.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":668,"children":669},{},[670],{"type":37,"value":671},"Practice saying these out loud. Seriously, just conjugate the whole verb a few times while you're making coffee or whatever. Muscle memory helps with language learning.",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":673,"children":675},{"id":674},"common-uses-of-tener-in-the-preterite",[676],{"type":37,"value":677},"Common Uses of Tener in the Preterite",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":679,"children":680},{},[681,683,687],{"type":37,"value":682},"The Spanish verb ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":684,"children":685},{},[686],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":688}," gets used in way more situations than just possession. Here are the main contexts where you'll need the preterite forms:",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":690,"children":691},{},[692,697],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":693,"children":694},{},[695],{"type":37,"value":696},"Possession",{"type":37,"value":698},": Talking about having something at a specific time in the past.",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":700,"children":701},{},[702],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":703,"children":704},{},[705,709],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":706,"children":707},{},[708],{"type":37,"value":338},{"type":37,"value":710}," un coche rojo cuando tenía veinte años. (I had a red car when I was twenty.)",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":712,"children":713},{},[714,719],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":715,"children":716},{},[717],{"type":37,"value":718},"Obligations",{"type":37,"value":720},": Using \"tener que\" to express past obligations.",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":722,"children":723},{},[724],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":725,"children":726},{},[727,731],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":728,"children":729},{},[730],{"type":37,"value":470},{"type":37,"value":732}," que salir temprano. (We had to leave early.)",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":734,"children":735},{},[736,741],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":737,"children":738},{},[739],{"type":37,"value":740},"Age",{"type":37,"value":742},": Expressing how old someone was.",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":744,"children":745},{},[746],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":747,"children":748},{},[749,751,755],{"type":37,"value":750},"Mi abuelo ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":752,"children":753},{},[754],{"type":37,"value":200},{"type":37,"value":756}," ochenta años cuando murió. (My grandfather was eighty years old when he died.)",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":758,"children":759},{},[760,765],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":761,"children":762},{},[763],{"type":37,"value":764},"Physical sensations",{"type":37,"value":766},": Describing temporary physical states.",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":768,"children":769},{},[770,779],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":771,"children":772},{},[773,777],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":774,"children":775},{},[776],{"type":37,"value":338},{"type":37,"value":778}," hambre después del partido. (I was hungry after the game.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":780,"children":781},{},[782,786],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":783,"children":784},{},[785],{"type":37,"value":565},{"type":37,"value":787}," frío durante la caminata. (They were cold during the hike.)",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":789,"children":790},{},[791,796],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":792,"children":793},{},[794],{"type":37,"value":795},"Emotional states",{"type":37,"value":797},": Expressing emotions or feelings.",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":799,"children":800},{},[801,810],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":802,"children":803},{},[804,808],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":805,"children":806},{},[807],{"type":37,"value":447},{"type":37,"value":809}," miedo de hablar en público. (He was afraid to speak in public.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":811,"children":812},{},[813,817],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":814,"children":815},{},[816],{"type":37,"value":381},{"type":37,"value":818}," celos de tu hermano. (You were jealous of your brother.)",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":820,"children":821},{},[822,827,829,833],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":823,"children":824},{},[825],{"type":37,"value":826},"Idiomatic expressions",{"type":37,"value":828},": Spanish has tons of expressions with ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":830,"children":831},{},[832],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":834},".",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":836,"children":837},{},[838,847,856],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":839,"children":840},{},[841,845],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":842,"children":843},{},[844],{"type":37,"value":338},{"type":37,"value":846}," suerte en el examen. (I was lucky on the exam.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":848,"children":849},{},[850,854],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":851,"children":852},{},[853],{"type":37,"value":381},{"type":37,"value":855}," razón sobre el clima. (You were right about the weather.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":857,"children":858},{},[859,863],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":860,"children":861},{},[862],{"type":37,"value":447},{"type":37,"value":864}," éxito en su carrera. (She was successful in her career.)",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":866,"children":868},{"id":867},"tener-preterite-vs-imperfect-when-to-use-which",[869],{"type":37,"value":870},"Tener Preterite vs. Imperfect: When to Use Which",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":872,"children":873},{},[874,876,880],{"type":37,"value":875},"This trips up so many Spanish learners. Both the preterite and the imperfect are past tenses, but they're used in different situations. Understanding when to use the preterite conjugation of ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":877,"children":878},{},[879],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":881}," versus the imperfect is super important.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":883,"children":884},{},[885,887,892],{"type":37,"value":886},"Use the ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":888,"children":889},{},[890],{"type":37,"value":891},"preterite",{"type":37,"value":893}," (tuve, tuviste, tuvo, etc.) when:",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":895,"children":896},{},[897,902,907],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":898,"children":899},{},[900],{"type":37,"value":901},"The action happened at a specific time and is completed",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":903,"children":904},{},[905],{"type":37,"value":906},"You're emphasizing the beginning or end of an action",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":908,"children":909},{},[910],{"type":37,"value":911},"The action occurred a specific number of times",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":913,"children":914},{},[915],{"type":37,"value":916},"Examples:",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":918,"children":919},{},[920,929,938],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":921,"children":922},{},[923,927],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":924,"children":925},{},[926],{"type":37,"value":338},{"type":37,"value":928}," gripe la semana pasada. (I had the flu last week.) Specific time, completed.",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":930,"children":931},{},[932,936],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":933,"children":934},{},[935],{"type":37,"value":447},{"type":37,"value":937}," un accidente el martes. (He had an accident on Tuesday.) Specific event.",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":939,"children":940},{},[941,945],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":942,"children":943},{},[944],{"type":37,"value":470},{"type":37,"value":946}," tres reuniones ayer. (We had three meetings yesterday.) Specific count.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":948,"children":949},{},[950,951,956],{"type":37,"value":886},{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":952,"children":953},{},[954],{"type":37,"value":955},"imperfect",{"type":37,"value":957}," (tenía, tenías, tenía, etc.) when:",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":959,"children":960},{},[961,966,971],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":962,"children":963},{},[964],{"type":37,"value":965},"The action was ongoing or habitual in the past",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":967,"children":968},{},[969],{"type":37,"value":970},"You're describing background information or setting",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":972,"children":973},{},[974],{"type":37,"value":975},"The action had no specific beginning or end",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":977,"children":978},{},[979],{"type":37,"value":916},{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":981,"children":982},{},[983,988,993],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":984,"children":985},{},[986],{"type":37,"value":987},"Tenía un perro cuando era niño. (I had a dog when I was a kid.) Ongoing state.",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":989,"children":990},{},[991],{"type":37,"value":992},"Tenía hambre todos los días a las tres. (I was hungry every day at three.) Habitual.",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":994,"children":995},{},[996],{"type":37,"value":997},"La casa tenía tres dormitorios. (The house had three bedrooms.) Description.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":999,"children":1000},{},[1001],{"type":37,"value":1002},"Sometimes the tense you choose actually changes the meaning. Compare these:",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":1004,"children":1005},{},[1006,1015],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1007,"children":1008},{},[1009,1013],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1010,"children":1011},{},[1012],{"type":37,"value":338},{"type":37,"value":1014}," miedo. (I got scared, became afraid.) Preterite focuses on the moment it started.",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1016,"children":1017},{},[1018],{"type":37,"value":1019},"Tenía miedo. (I was scared.) Imperfect describes an ongoing state.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1021,"children":1022},{},[1023],{"type":37,"value":1024},"Getting this distinction down takes practice. Read lots of Spanish and pay attention to which tense native speakers choose in different contexts. It'll start to feel natural eventually.",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":1026,"children":1028},{"id":1027},"other-tenses-of-tener-quick-overview",[1029],{"type":37,"value":1030},"Other Tenses of Tener: Quick Overview",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1032,"children":1033},{},[1034,1036,1040],{"type":37,"value":1035},"Since we're talking about conjugating ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1037,"children":1038},{},[1039],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":1041},", let me quickly show you how this verb looks in other common tenses. This gives you the full picture and helps you see patterns.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1043,"children":1044},{},[1045,1050],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1046,"children":1047},{},[1048],{"type":37,"value":1049},"Present tense",{"type":37,"value":1051},":",{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":1053,"children":1054},{},[1055,1060],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1056,"children":1057},{},[1058],{"type":37,"value":1059},"tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1061,"children":1062},{},[1063],{"type":37,"value":1064},"Also irregular! The yo form is \"tengo\" and there's a stem change (e to ie) in most forms.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1066,"children":1067},{},[1068,1073],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1069,"children":1070},{},[1071],{"type":37,"value":1072},"Imperfect tense",{"type":37,"value":1051},{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":1075,"children":1076},{},[1077,1082],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1078,"children":1079},{},[1080],{"type":37,"value":1081},"tenía, tenías, tenía, teníamos, teníais, tenían",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1083,"children":1084},{},[1085],{"type":37,"value":1086},"Regular formation, thankfully. Uses the standard -ía endings.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1088,"children":1089},{},[1090,1095],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1091,"children":1092},{},[1093],{"type":37,"value":1094},"Future tense",{"type":37,"value":1051},{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":1097,"children":1098},{},[1099,1104],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1100,"children":1101},{},[1102],{"type":37,"value":1103},"tendré, tendrás, tendrá, tendremos, tendréis, tendrán",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1105,"children":1106},{},[1107],{"type":37,"value":1108},"Irregular stem \"tendr\" plus future endings.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1110,"children":1111},{},[1112,1117],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1113,"children":1114},{},[1115],{"type":37,"value":1116},"Conditional tense",{"type":37,"value":1051},{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":1119,"children":1120},{},[1121,1126],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1122,"children":1123},{},[1124],{"type":37,"value":1125},"tendría, tendrías, tendría, tendríamos, tendríais, tendrían",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1127,"children":1128},{},[1129],{"type":37,"value":1130},"Same irregular stem \"tendr\" as the future, with conditional endings.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1132,"children":1133},{},[1134,1139],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1135,"children":1136},{},[1137],{"type":37,"value":1138},"Present subjunctive",{"type":37,"value":1051},{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":1141,"children":1142},{},[1143,1148],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1144,"children":1145},{},[1146],{"type":37,"value":1147},"tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengáis, tengan",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1149,"children":1150},{},[1151],{"type":37,"value":1152},"Irregular, based on the yo form of the present tense.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1154,"children":1155},{},[1156,1161],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1157,"children":1158},{},[1159],{"type":37,"value":1160},"Imperfect subjunctive",{"type":37,"value":1051},{"type":32,"tag":327,"props":1163,"children":1164},{},[1165,1170],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1166,"children":1167},{},[1168],{"type":37,"value":1169},"tuviera\u002Ftuviese, tuvieras\u002Ftuvieses, tuviera\u002Ftuviese, tuviéramos\u002Ftuviésemos, tuvierais\u002Ftuvieseis, tuvieran\u002Ftuviesen",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1171,"children":1172},{},[1173],{"type":37,"value":1174},"Based on the preterite stem \"tuv\"!",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1176,"children":1177},{},[1178],{"type":37,"value":1179},"See how the preterite stem \"tuv\" shows up again in the imperfect subjunctive? Once you learn the preterite forms well, you've already got a head start on the subjunctive.",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":1181,"children":1183},{"id":1182},"tips-for-memorizing-tener-preterite-conjugation",[1184],{"type":37,"value":1185},"Tips for Memorizing Tener Preterite Conjugation",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1187,"children":1188},{},[1189],{"type":37,"value":1190},"Okay, so how do you actually get these forms to stick in your brain? Here are some strategies that work:",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1192,"children":1193},{},[1194,1199],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1195,"children":1196},{},[1197],{"type":37,"value":1198},"Practice with flashcards",{"type":37,"value":1200},": Make cards with the subject pronoun on one side and the conjugation on the other. Review them daily. Spaced repetition works really well for verb conjugations.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1202,"children":1203},{},[1204,1209],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1205,"children":1206},{},[1207],{"type":37,"value":1208},"Write out the conjugation",{"type":37,"value":1210},": Seriously, just write it by hand multiple times. The physical act of writing helps with memorization.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1212,"children":1213},{},[1214,1219],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1215,"children":1216},{},[1217],{"type":37,"value":1218},"Use it in context",{"type":37,"value":1220},": Make up sentences about your own life using each form. Personal connections make things more memorable.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1222,"children":1223},{},[1224,1229,1231,1235],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1225,"children":1226},{},[1227],{"type":37,"value":1228},"Group similar verbs",{"type":37,"value":1230},": Learn ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1232,"children":1233},{},[1234],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":1236}," alongside estar, poder, and poner since they follow the same irregular preterite pattern. Your brain will recognize the pattern.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1238,"children":1239},{},[1240,1245],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1241,"children":1242},{},[1243],{"type":37,"value":1244},"Listen to native speakers",{"type":37,"value":1246},": Watch Spanish shows or videos and listen for these forms. Hearing them in context reinforces what you've learned.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1248,"children":1249},{},[1250,1255],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1251,"children":1252},{},[1253],{"type":37,"value":1254},"Practice speaking",{"type":37,"value":1256},": Say the conjugations out loud, use them in conversation practice, talk to yourself in Spanish. Output matters just as much as input.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1258,"children":1259},{},[1260,1265],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1261,"children":1262},{},[1263],{"type":37,"value":1264},"Focus on the most common forms",{"type":37,"value":1266},": You'll use \"tuve,\" \"tuvo,\" and \"tuvimos\" way more often than \"tuvisteis\" (unless you're in Spain). Prioritize what you'll actually need.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1268,"children":1269},{},[1270],{"type":37,"value":1271},"The key is consistent exposure. You can't just memorize the chart once and expect it to stick. Come back to it regularly, use it actively, and it'll become automatic.",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":1273,"children":1275},{"id":1274},"common-mistakes-to-avoid",[1276],{"type":37,"value":1277},"Common Mistakes to Avoid",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1279,"children":1280},{},[1281,1283,1287],{"type":37,"value":1282},"Let me save you from some errors I see Spanish learners make all the time with ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1284,"children":1285},{},[1286],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":1288}," in the preterite:",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1290,"children":1291},{},[1292,1297],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1293,"children":1294},{},[1295],{"type":37,"value":1296},"Using regular endings",{"type":37,"value":1298},": Don't say \"tení\" or \"tenió.\" The forms are completely irregular, remember? It's \"tuve\" and \"tuvo.\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1300,"children":1301},{},[1302,1307],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1303,"children":1304},{},[1305],{"type":37,"value":1306},"Adding accent marks",{"type":37,"value":1308},": The irregular preterite forms don't have accents. It's \"tuvo,\" not \"tuvó.\"",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1310,"children":1311},{},[1312,1317],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1313,"children":1314},{},[1315],{"type":37,"value":1316},"Confusing preterite and imperfect",{"type":37,"value":1318},": Think about whether the action was completed or ongoing. \"Tuve un perro\" (I had a dog, but don't anymore) versus \"Tenía un perro\" (I had a dog, background info).",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1320,"children":1321},{},[1322,1327],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1323,"children":1324},{},[1325],{"type":37,"value":1326},"Forgetting the irregular stem",{"type":37,"value":1328},": The stem is \"tuv\" for all forms. Don't try to use \"ten\" from the infinitive.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1330,"children":1331},{},[1332,1337],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1333,"children":1334},{},[1335],{"type":37,"value":1336},"Mispronouncing the forms",{"type":37,"value":1338},": That initial \"tu\" sounds like \"too,\" not \"tuh.\" Spanish vowels are pure and consistent.",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":1340,"children":1342},{"id":1341},"putting-it-all-together-practice-lesson",[1343],{"type":37,"value":1344},"Putting It All Together: Practice Lesson",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1346,"children":1347},{},[1348,1350,1354],{"type":37,"value":1349},"Let's do a quick practice exercise. Try translating these sentences into Spanish using the preterite of ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1351,"children":1352},{},[1353],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":1051},{"type":32,"tag":1356,"props":1357,"children":1358},"ol",{},[1359,1364,1369,1374,1379],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1360,"children":1361},{},[1362],{"type":37,"value":1363},"I had a great time at the party.",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1365,"children":1366},{},[1367],{"type":37,"value":1368},"Did you (informal) have to work yesterday?",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1370,"children":1371},{},[1372],{"type":37,"value":1373},"She had three cats.",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1375,"children":1376},{},[1377],{"type":37,"value":1378},"We had a problem with the car.",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1380,"children":1381},{},[1382],{"type":37,"value":1383},"They had luck finding the house.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1385,"children":1386},{},[1387],{"type":37,"value":1388},"Answers:",{"type":32,"tag":1356,"props":1390,"children":1391},{},[1392,1413,1423,1432,1441],{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1393,"children":1394},{},[1395,1399,1401,1405,1407,1411],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1396,"children":1397},{},[1398],{"type":37,"value":338},{"type":37,"value":1400}," un buen tiempo en la fiesta. (Or: Lo pasé bien en la fiesta, but if you're practicing ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1402,"children":1403},{},[1404],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":1406},": ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1408,"children":1409},{},[1410],{"type":37,"value":338},{"type":37,"value":1412}," un buen rato.)",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1414,"children":1415},{},[1416,1417,1421],{"type":37,"value":376},{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1418,"children":1419},{},[1420],{"type":37,"value":381},{"type":37,"value":1422}," que trabajar ayer?",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1424,"children":1425},{},[1426,1430],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1427,"children":1428},{},[1429],{"type":37,"value":447},{"type":37,"value":1431}," tres gatos.",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1433,"children":1434},{},[1435,1439],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1436,"children":1437},{},[1438],{"type":37,"value":470},{"type":37,"value":1440}," un problema con el coche.",{"type":32,"tag":331,"props":1442,"children":1443},{},[1444,1448],{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1445,"children":1446},{},[1447],{"type":37,"value":565},{"type":37,"value":1449}," suerte encontrando la casa.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1451,"children":1452},{},[1453],{"type":37,"value":1454},"How'd you do? If you got most of them right, you're on the right track. If not, go back and review the conjugation chart and example sentences.",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":1456,"children":1458},{"id":1457},"why-learning-tener-matters-for-spanish-fluency",[1459],{"type":37,"value":1460},"Why Learning Tener Matters for Spanish Fluency",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1462,"children":1463},{},[1464,1466,1470],{"type":37,"value":1465},"Look, I know memorizing irregular verb conjugations isn't the most exciting part of learning Spanish. But ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1467,"children":1468},{},[1469],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":1471}," is genuinely one of the most important verbs in the language. You'll use it constantly in conversation, reading, and writing.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1473,"children":1474},{},[1475],{"type":37,"value":1476},"The preterite tense specifically lets you talk about your past experiences, tell stories, and share what happened in your life. Without these forms, you're stuck in the present or using workarounds that sound awkward to native speakers.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1478,"children":1479},{},[1480,1482,1486],{"type":37,"value":1481},"Plus, once you master ",{"type":32,"tag":40,"props":1483,"children":1484},{},[1485],{"type":37,"value":44},{"type":37,"value":1487}," in the preterite, you've got a template for other irregular verbs that follow the same pattern. That's a solid return on your study time investment.",{"type":32,"tag":75,"props":1489,"children":1491},{"id":1490},"keep-practicing-with-real-spanish-content",[1492],{"type":37,"value":1493},"Keep Practicing with Real Spanish Content",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1495,"children":1496},{},[1497],{"type":37,"value":1498},"The best way to really internalize these conjugations is to see them used naturally in real Spanish. Read articles, watch shows, listen to podcasts, whatever interests you. When you encounter \"tuve\" or \"tuvieron\" in context, it reinforces what you've learned here and shows you how native speakers actually use the verb.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1500,"children":1501},{},[1502,1511],{"type":32,"tag":1503,"props":1504,"children":1508},"a",{"href":1505,"rel":1506},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fspanish\u002Fspanish-grammar-guide",[1507],"nofollow",[1509],{"type":37,"value":1510},"Grammar",{"type":37,"value":1512}," lessons give you the foundation, but exposure to authentic content is where everything clicks into place. You start recognizing patterns without consciously thinking about them, and that's when you know the conjugation has really stuck.",{"type":32,"tag":33,"props":1514,"children":1515},{},[1516,1518,1525],{"type":37,"value":1517},"Anyway, if you want to ",{"type":32,"tag":1503,"props":1519,"children":1522},{"href":1520,"rel":1521},"https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku.com\u002Fblog\u002Fspanish\u002Fget-started-in-spanish",[1507],[1523],{"type":37,"value":1524},"learn Spanish",{"type":37,"value":1526}," through real content while getting instant translations and grammar help, Migaku's browser extension lets you look up words and phrases while watching Spanish shows or reading articles. Makes the whole immersion process way more practical. There's a 10-day free trial if you want to check it out.",{"type":32,"tag":1528,"props":1529,"children":1532},"prose-button",{"href":1530,"text":1531},"\u002Flearn-spanish","Learn Spanish with Migaku",[],{"title":26,"searchDepth":1534,"depth":1534,"links":1535},2,[1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548],{"id":77,"depth":1534,"text":80},{"id":104,"depth":1534,"text":107},{"id":273,"depth":1534,"text":276},{"id":307,"depth":1534,"text":310},{"id":597,"depth":1534,"text":600},{"id":674,"depth":1534,"text":677},{"id":867,"depth":1534,"text":870},{"id":1027,"depth":1534,"text":1030},{"id":1182,"depth":1534,"text":1185},{"id":1274,"depth":1534,"text":1277},{"id":1341,"depth":1534,"text":1344},{"id":1457,"depth":1534,"text":1460},{"id":1490,"depth":1534,"text":1493},"2026-04-26T21:01:04.393Z","2026-04-27T05:40:28.444Z","2026-04-27T05:40:28.501Z","spanish",0,"April 26, 2026",[],[1557,1570,1581],{"id":1558,"documentId":1559,"slug":1560,"category":1552,"lang":3,"title":1561,"description":1562,"image":1563,"tags":1568,"timestampUnix":1569,"featured":3},6741,"v2f7p10f177lonvq2sdknxau","present-subjunctive-spanish-guide","Present Subjunctive Spanish: Complete Guide with Examples","Learn how to form and use the Spanish present subjunctive with clear conjugation rules, irregular verbs, common triggers, and real examples you'll actually use.",{"alt":1564,"src":1565,"width":1566,"height":1567,"previewOnly":18},"The Spanish present subjunctive explained with examples - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Fimage_content_1_243e37b88b\u002Fimage_content_1_243e37b88b.png",1376,768,[20,21,23,22],"1777359657176",{"id":1571,"documentId":1572,"slug":1573,"category":1552,"lang":3,"title":1574,"description":1575,"image":1576,"tags":1579,"timestampUnix":1580,"featured":3},6736,"srna6073dchnidl960kg8dux","essential-spanish-vocabulary-every-learner-needs","Essential Spanish Vocabulary Every Learner Needs (2024)","Learn the essential Spanish vocabulary beginners actually need. Covers greetings, verbs, numbers, family words, questions, and practical phrases for real conversations.",{"alt":1577,"src":1578,"width":1566,"height":1567,"previewOnly":18},"Essential Spanish vocabulary every learner needs - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Fimage_content_1_ae01bdf259\u002Fimage_content_1_ae01bdf259.png",[20,21,23,22],"1777352458688",{"id":1582,"documentId":1583,"slug":1584,"category":1552,"lang":3,"title":1585,"description":1586,"image":1587,"tags":1590,"timestampUnix":1591,"featured":3},6729,"v0dnm3us7xiiol2er809vasw","hacer-preterite-conjugation-spanish-guide","Hacer Preterite Conjugation: Complete Spanish Guide","Learn hacer preterite conjugation with full charts, examples, and tips. Master this irregular Spanish verb's past tense forms: hice, hiciste, hizo, and more.",{"alt":1588,"src":1589,"width":1566,"height":1567,"previewOnly":18},"How to conjugate hacer in the Spanish preterite - Banner","https:\u002F\u002Fmigaku-cms-assets.migaku.com\u002Fimage_content_1_a2651a6a38\u002Fimage_content_1_a2651a6a38.png",[20,21,23,22],"1777345262440"]