How to say the days of the week in Korean
Last updated: February 7, 2025
![A young woman holding a calendar, because we're about to learn how to say the days of the week in Korean](/.netlify/images?w=1600&h=1068&url=%2Fassets%2Fblog%2Fmigaku-korean-weekdays-header.jpeg)
So you're jamming along to 7 Days a Week by Jung Kook (don't worry, we don't judge here) and it occurs to you that you don't know how to say the days of the week in Korean.
Today, we're gonna fix that. ๐ซก
[Table] Days of the Week in Korean ๐โ๏ธ
Here's a table with each of the days of the week in both English and Korean.
- They're all three-syllable words, so in this first table we've separated the Romanized text up; hopefully it's a bit easier to pronounce them that way!
- The first audio file pronounces each syllable slowly and separately once, then says the word normally, so if you don't know anything about pronunciation, listen to the recording for Monday firstโthe rest of the words follow the same structure
English ย | Korean (Romanization) | Audio | Hanja ย |
---|---|---|---|
Monday ย | ์์์ผ (Wol yo il) ย ย ย | ๆๆๆฅ | |
Tuesday ย | ํ์์ผ (Hwa yo il) ย ย ย | ็ซๆๆฅ | |
Wednesday | ์์์ผ (Su yo il) ย ย ย | ๆฐดๆๆฅ | |
Thursday | ๋ชฉ์์ผ (Mok yo il) ย ย ย | ๆจๆๆฅ | |
Friday ย | ๊ธ์์ผ (Geum yo il) ย ย | ้ๆๆฅ | |
Saturday | ํ ์์ผ (To yo il) ย ย ย | ๅๆๆฅ | |
Sunday ย | ์ผ์์ผ (Il yo il) ย ย ย | ๆฅๆๆฅ |
Hanja are no longer used in North or South Korea (beyond for names in official documents), so you don't need to worry about that last column... but it'll help us a bit in this next section ๊๊๊
Remember the Korean days of the week with these mnemonics!
While Korea does not use any Hanja anymoreโeven native speakers don't really know themโwe can make convenient use of them here. As we touch on in our post on the Korean alphabet, each hanja means something.
- ์์์ผ (Monday)'s hanja is ๆ, moon, so it literally means "moon day"
- ํ์์ผ (Tuesday)'s hanja is ็ซ, fire, so it literally means "fire day"
- ์์์ผ (Wednesday)'s hanja is ๆฐด, water, so it literally means "water day"
- ๋ชฉ์์ผ (Thursday)'s hanja is ๆจ, tree, so it literally means "tree day"
- ๊ธ์์ผ (Friday)'s hanja is ้, gold, so it literally means "gold day"
- ํ ์์ผ (Saturday)'s hanja is ๅ, earth (as in dirt), so we'll call it "dirt day"
- ์ผ์์ผ (Sunday)'s hanja is ๆฅ, sun, so it literally means "sun day"
And since each day of the week ends in ์์ผ ("day of the week"), all you have to do to remember them is figure out a way to remember the part of the weekday that comes before ์์ผ.
And Hanja will help us do just that.
In the below table:
- Bold text shows the Hanja's (and thus weekday's) meaning
- "Quoted" text is a clue for Hangul pronunciation
- Underlined text is a clue for English pronunciation
English | Korean (Hanja) | Hanja | Hanja Meaning | Connection | Mnemonic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday | ์์์ผ (Wol-yoil) | ๆ (์) | Moon | ์ sounds like "wolf" (without the F) | To remember ์์์ผ (Monday), imagine a giant "wolf", sitting on a pile of money, howling at the moon. |
Tuesday | ํ์์ผ (Hwa-yoil) | ็ซ (ํ) | Fire | ํ (hwa) sounds like "hot" (without the T) | To remember ํ์์ผ (Tuesday), imagine sitting between two giant bonfires โํ- ํ- "HOOOT"! |
Wednesday | ์์์ผ (Su-yoil) | ๆฐด (์) | Water | ์ (su) sounds kind of like the beginning of "sw"imming | To remember ์์์ผ (Wednedsay), imagine Santa Clause going "sw"imming in a lake while wearing a wedding dress . |
Thursday | ๋ชฉ์์ผ (Mok-yoil) | ๆจ (๋ชฉ) | Tree | ๋ชฉ (mok) sounds like "mug" | To remember ๋ชฉ์์ผ (Thursday), imagine some avant-garde bonsai artist: he has thirty "mugs" lined up in a row, a small tree growing out of each one |
Friday | ๊ธ์์ผ (Geum-yoil) | ้ (๊ธ) | Gold | ๊ธ (geum) sounds kind of like "gum" | To remember ๊ธ์์ผ (Friday), imagine frying a piece of "gum"โ see the crispy gold coating that forms around it. Yum! |
Saturday | ํ ์์ผ (To-yoil) | ๅ (ํ ) | Earth (dirt) | ํ (to) sounds like "toe" | To remember ํ ์์ผ (Saturday), imagine a satellite with legs, planting its big hairy "toes" firmly into the dirt to get a more "grounded" signal |
Sunday | ์ผ์์ผ (Il-yoil) | ๆฅ (์ผ) | Sun | ์ผ (il) sounds kind of like "ill" | To remember ์ผ์์ผ (Sunday), imagine someone who is very "ill", laying in a hospital bed, unable to move, watching the sun rise |
This particular "see-link-go" mnemonic technique comes from 6x USA Memory Champion Nelson Dellis. If you're struggling to remember one of the days in Korean, don't just read the sentence: close your eyes, really imagine the description I've given you, and ham it up even further!
Some phrases and bonus Korean vocabulary related to the days of the week...
Since you Googled something related to learning the days of the week, here's some other words related to time in Korean you might also be interested in:
English | Korean (Romanization) | Audio |
---|---|---|
Date | ๋ ์ง (naljja) | |
Calendar | ๋ฌ๋ ฅ (dallyeok) | |
Weekend | ์ฃผ๋ง (jumal) | |
Weekday | ํ์ผ (pyeongil) | |
Holiday | ํด์ผ (hyuil) | |
Every day | ๋งค์ผ (maeil) | |
Today | ์ค๋ (oneul) | |
Yesterday | ์ด์ (eoje) | |
Tomorrow | ๋ด์ผ (naeil) | |
The day after tomorrow | ๋ชจ๋ (more) | |
The day before yesterday | ๊ทธ์ ๊ป (geujeokke) | |
This week | ์ด๋ฒ ์ฃผ (ibeon ju) | |
Last week | ์ง๋ ์ฃผ (jinan ju) | |
Next week | ๋ค์ ์ฃผ (daeum ju) |
And now here's a few Korean phrases so you can see how these vocabulary get used with the days of the week:
- ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ์์์ผ์ ์ ์ฃผ๋์ ๊ฐ ์ ์์ด์.
da-eum ju wolyoil-e jejudo-e gal su isseoyo.
I'll go to Jeju Island next Monday. - ์ด๋ฒ ๊ธ์์ผ์๋ ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์์.
ibeon geumyoil-eneun hyugaleul sseul geoyeyo.
I'll take a day of vacation this Friday. - ์ค๋์ ๋ฌด์จ ์์ผ์ด์์?
oneul-eun museun yoil-ieyo?
Which day of the week is it today? - ํ ์์ผ์ ์๊ฐ ์์ด์?
toyoil-e sigan isseoyo?
(Do you) have time on Saturday? - ์ ๋ ๋งค์ผ ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํด์.
jeoneun maeil hangugeo-leul malhaeyo.
I speak Korean every day.
[Plot twist] Don't go out of your way to learn the Korean daysโhere's why
... This is kind of awkward.
While this is a post to help you learn and remember the Korean days of the week, I don't actually think beginners should intentionally go out of their way to do that.
There are two big reason for this:
- They all end in -yoil, so you'll get them mixed up if you learn them all at once
- Some words in a language are much more frequently used than other words, and you want your time to go to the vocabulary words most likely to benefit you now
#2 is especially important, so we built a course around the most common ~1,200 Korean vocabulary words. While native speakers know tens of thousands of words, learning the top 1,000 will let you recognize 80% of the words that appear in Korean sentences. (Statistics, man! It's like magic.)
Ohโand, as you might imagine, the days of the week are pretty common words. They're included in our course. Here's how we teach them:
![A screenshot of Migaku's Korean Academy showing how we teach the days of the week](/.netlify/images?w=1306&h=918&url=%2Fassets%2Fblog%2Fmigaku-korean-weekdays.jpeg)
The thing is, we don't teach weekdays until lesson 123. When we ran the data, it was clear that there was a lot of other stuff worth learning first. When youย eventually do get to the weekdays, you'll learn them via flashcards that include images, example sentences, and audio from a native Korean speaker.
What's unique about Migaku's Korean Academy is that each "next" sentence in our course contains only one new word, ensuring that you're always learning something new but never overwhelmed.
I'm biased, of course, but it's pretty cool ๐
Remember: The best way to practice your Korean skills is by interacting with the language
If you really want to learn Korean, you need to understand this Golden Rule of Language Learning:
The way we make progress in any language, including the Korean language, is by interacting with it. If you consume Korean media, and understand the messages within that media, you will make progress. Period.
Soโhot takeโdon't go out of your way to master the days of the week, the months in Korean, Korean numbers, or anything like that.
As you spend more time in Korean, that stuff will sink in and become second nature.
Good luck, friend! ๐