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How to say the days of the week in Korean

Last updated: February 7, 2025

A young woman holding a calendar, because we're about to learn how to say the days of the week in Korean

So you're jamming along to 7 Days a Week by Jung Kook (don't worry, we don't judge here) and it occurs to you that you don't know how to say the days of the week in Korean.

Today, we're gonna fix that. ๐Ÿซก

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[Table] Days of the Week in Korean ๐Ÿ“•โœ๏ธ

Here's a table with each of the days of the week in both English and Korean.

  • They're all three-syllable words, so in this first table we've separated the Romanized text up; hopefully it's a bit easier to pronounce them that way!
  • The first audio file pronounces each syllable slowly and separately once, then says the word normally, so if you don't know anything about pronunciation, listen to the recording for Monday firstโ€”the rest of the words follow the same structure

English ย 

Korean (Romanization)

Audio

Hanja ย 

Monday ย 
์›”์š”์ผ (Wol yo il) ย  ย  ย 
ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅ
Tuesday ย 
ํ™”์š”์ผ (Hwa yo il) ย  ย  ย 
็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅ
Wednesday
์ˆ˜์š”์ผ (Su yo il) ย  ย  ย 
ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ
Thursday
๋ชฉ์š”์ผ (Mok yo il) ย  ย  ย 
ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅ
Friday ย 
๊ธˆ์š”์ผ (Geum yo il) ย  ย 
้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
Saturday
ํ† ์š”์ผ (To yo il) ย  ย  ย 
ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅ
Sunday ย 
์ผ์š”์ผ (Il yo il) ย  ย  ย 
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ

Hanja are no longer used in North or South Korea (beyond for names in official documents), so you don't need to worry about that last column... but it'll help us a bit in this next section ๊œœ๊œœ๊œœ

Remember the Korean days of the week with these mnemonics!

While Korea does not use any Hanja anymoreโ€”even native speakers don't really know themโ€”we can make convenient use of them here. As we touch on in our post on the Korean alphabet, each hanja means something.

  • ์›”์š”์ผ (Monday)'s hanja is ๆœˆ, moon, so it literally means "moon day"
  • ํ™”์š”์ผ (Tuesday)'s hanja is ็ซ, fire, so it literally means "fire day"
  • ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ (Wednesday)'s hanja is ๆฐด, water, so it literally means "water day"
  • ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ (Thursday)'s hanja is ๆœจ, tree, so it literally means "tree day"
  • ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ (Friday)'s hanja is ้‡‘, gold, so it literally means "gold day"
  • ํ† ์š”์ผ (Saturday)'s hanja is ๅœŸ, earth (as in dirt), so we'll call it "dirt day"
  • ์ผ์š”์ผ (Sunday)'s hanja is ๆ—ฅ, sun, so it literally means "sun day"

And since each day of the week ends in ์š”์ผ ("day of the week"), all you have to do to remember them is figure out a way to remember the part of the weekday that comes before ์š”์ผ.

And Hanja will help us do just that.

In the below table:

  • Bold text shows the Hanja's (and thus weekday's) meaning
  • "Quoted" text is a clue for Hangul pronunciation
  • Underlined text is a clue for English pronunciation

English

Korean (Hanja)

Hanja

Hanja Meaning

Connection

Mnemonic

Monday
์›”์š”์ผ (Wol-yoil)
ๆœˆ (์›”)
Moon
์›” sounds like "wolf"
(without the F)
To remember ์›”์š”์ผ (Monday), imagine a giant "wolf",
sitting on a pile of money, howling at the moon.
Tuesday
ํ™”์š”์ผ (Hwa-yoil)
็ซ (ํ™”)
Fire
ํ™” (hwa) sounds like "hot"
(without the T)
To remember ํ™”์š”์ผ (Tuesday), imagine sitting
between two giant bonfires โ€”ํ™”- ํ™”- "HOOOT"!
Wednesday
์ˆ˜์š”์ผ (Su-yoil)
ๆฐด (์ˆ˜)
Water
์ˆ˜ (su) sounds kind of like
the beginning of "sw"imming
To remember ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ (Wednedsay), imagine Santa Clause
going "sw"imming in a lake while wearing a wedding dress .
Thursday
๋ชฉ์š”์ผ (Mok-yoil)
ๆœจ (๋ชฉ)
Tree
๋ชฉ (mok) sounds like "mug"
To remember ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ (Thursday), imagine some avant-garde
bonsai artist: he has thirty "mugs" lined up in a row,
a small tree growing out of each one
Friday
๊ธˆ์š”์ผ (Geum-yoil)
้‡‘ (๊ธˆ)
Gold
๊ธˆ (geum) sounds kind of like "gum"
To remember ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ (Friday), imagine frying a piece of "gum"โ€”
see the crispy gold coating that forms around it. Yum!
Saturday
ํ† ์š”์ผ (To-yoil)
ๅœŸ (ํ† )
Earth (dirt)
ํ†  (to) sounds like "toe"
To remember ํ† ์š”์ผ (Saturday), imagine a satellite with legs, planting
its big hairy "toes" firmly into the dirt to get a more "grounded" signal
Sunday
์ผ์š”์ผ (Il-yoil)
ๆ—ฅ (์ผ)
Sun
์ผ (il) sounds kind of like "ill"
To remember ์ผ์š”์ผ (Sunday), imagine someone who is very "ill",
laying in a hospital bed, unable to move, watching the sun rise

This particular "see-link-go" mnemonic technique comes from 6x USA Memory Champion Nelson Dellis. If you're struggling to remember one of the days in Korean, don't just read the sentence: close your eyes, really imagine the description I've given you, and ham it up even further!

Since you Googled something related to learning the days of the week, here's some other words related to time in Korean you might also be interested in:

English

Korean (Romanization)

Audio

Date
๋‚ ์งœ (naljja)
Calendar
๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ (dallyeok)
Weekend
์ฃผ๋ง (jumal)
Weekday
ํ‰์ผ (pyeongil)
Holiday
ํœด์ผ (hyuil)
Every day
๋งค์ผ (maeil)
Today
์˜ค๋Š˜ (oneul)
Yesterday
์–ด์ œ (eoje)
Tomorrow
๋‚ด์ผ (naeil)
The day after tomorrow
๋ชจ๋ ˆ (more)
The day before yesterday
๊ทธ์ €๊ป˜ (geujeokke)
This week
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ (ibeon ju)
Last week
์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ (jinan ju)
Next week
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ (daeum ju)

And now here's a few Korean phrases so you can see how these vocabulary get used with the days of the week:

  • ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
    da-eum ju wolyoil-e jejudo-e gal su isseoyo.
    I'll go to Jeju Island next Monday.
  • ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
    ibeon geumyoil-eneun hyugaleul sseul geoyeyo.
    I'll take a day of vacation this Friday.
  • ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์š”์ผ์ด์—์š”?
    oneul-eun museun yoil-ieyo?
    Which day of the week is it today?
  • ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
    toyoil-e sigan isseoyo?
    (Do you) have time on Saturday?
  • ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
    jeoneun maeil hangugeo-leul malhaeyo.
    I speak Korean every day.

[Plot twist] Don't go out of your way to learn the Korean daysโ€”here's why

... This is kind of awkward.

While this is a post to help you learn and remember the Korean days of the week, I don't actually think beginners should intentionally go out of their way to do that.

There are two big reason for this:

  1. They all end in -yoil, so you'll get them mixed up if you learn them all at once
  2. Some words in a language are much more frequently used than other words, and you want your time to go to the vocabulary words most likely to benefit you now

#2 is especially important, so we built a course around the most common ~1,200 Korean vocabulary words. While native speakers know tens of thousands of words, learning the top 1,000 will let you recognize 80% of the words that appear in Korean sentences. (Statistics, man! It's like magic.)

Ohโ€”and, as you might imagine, the days of the week are pretty common words. They're included in our course. Here's how we teach them:

A screenshot of Migaku's Korean Academy showing how we teach the days of the week

The thing is, we don't teach weekdays until lesson 123. When we ran the data, it was clear that there was a lot of other stuff worth learning first. When youย eventually do get to the weekdays, you'll learn them via flashcards that include images, example sentences, and audio from a native Korean speaker.

What's unique about Migaku's Korean Academy is that each "next" sentence in our course contains only one new word, ensuring that you're always learning something new but never overwhelmed.

I'm biased, of course, but it's pretty cool ๐Ÿ‘

Try Migaku for free

Remember: The best way to practice your Korean skills is by interacting with the language

If you really want to learn Korean, you need to understand this Golden Rule of Language Learning:

The way we make progress in any language, including the Korean language, is by interacting with it. If you consume Korean media, and understand the messages within that media, you will make progress. Period.

Soโ€”hot takeโ€”don't go out of your way to master the days of the week, the months in Korean, Korean numbers, or anything like that.

As you spend more time in Korean, that stuff will sink in and become second nature.

Good luck, friend! ๐Ÿ’œ