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Japanese - Grammar Points

Verb Negatives - Irregulars

Verb Negatives - Irregulars

Negative meaning of the verb

In this lesson, youโ€™ll learn how to form the past tense (้ŽๅŽปๅฝข(ใ‹ใ“ใ‘ใ„)) of Japanese verbs to talk about actions or states that have already happened. Specifically, we will take a look at irregular verbs.

Here are the negative forms of irregular verbs. These verbs are used very frequently, so you will master them quickly.

Dictionary

Negative Form

ใ™ใ‚‹ do

ใ—ใชใ„ don't

ๆฅ(ใ)ใ‚‹ come

ๆฅ(ใ“)ใชใ„ don't come

่กŒ(ใ„)ใ go

่กŒ(ใ„)ใ‹ใชใ„ don't go

ใ‚ใ‚‹ exist

ใชใ„ don't exist

Now, let's look at some examples in sentences.

ๅฝผ(ใ‹ใ‚Œ)ใฏใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚

He doesnโ€™t play tennis.

ๅ‹้”(ใจใ‚‚ใ ใก)ใŒใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅ(ใ“)ใชใ„ใ€‚

My friend isnโ€™t coming to the party.

ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž(ใซใปใ‚“ใ”)ใฎ่พžๆ›ธ(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡)ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚

I donโ€™t have a Japanese dictionary.

็ง(ใ‚ใŸใ—)ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ(ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ๅญฆๆ ก(ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใซ่กŒ(ใ„)ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚

Iโ€™m not going to school tomorrow.

Special Note

่กŒ(ใ„)ใ go and ใ‚ใ‚‹ to exist are not listed as irregular verbs in most textbooks, but as their most used forms behave irregularly, we count them as such.

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