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Japanese - Grammar Points

ใ€ŒใŸใกใ€Refer to multiple people

ใ€ŒใŸใกใ€Refer to multiple people

A group of people

The suffix ้”(ใŸใก), often written as ใŸใก, can be used to pluralize people. It is important to note that it cannot be used for objects!

1

You will often see it attached to first person pronouns, such as ็ง(ใ‚ใŸใ—), ๅƒ•(ใผใ), and ไฟบ(ใŠใ‚Œ), turning I into we.

็ง้”(ใ‚ใŸใ—ใŸใก)ใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ(ใ‚ใ—ใŸ)ไธ€็ท’(ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡)ใซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚บใƒ‹ใƒผใซ่กŒ(ใ„)ใใ€‚

We are going to Disney together tomorrow.

2

But it can also be used with second person pronouns, like ใ‚ใชใŸ, ๅ›(ใใฟ) or ใŠๅ‰(ใพใˆ), forming a plural you, akin to yโ€™all or you guys.

ๅ›(ใใฟ)ใŸใกใ‚‚ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ(ใใฎใ†)้‹ๅ‹•(ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ

Did you guys also do sports yesterday?

3

Lastly, it can also be attached to third person pronouns and nouns that refer to people.

ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)

Teacher

ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใŸใก

Teachers

However, it is important not to fixate too much on the English translation of teachers. This does not fully encapsulate the essence of ใŸใก. For instance, one could say ๅฑฑ็”ฐ(ใ‚„ใพใ )ใ•ใ‚“ใŸใก, but this does not mean the Yamada-sans as in a group of people named Yamada. If you view ใŸใก as a noun that refers to a group of people, you more closely approach the underlying meaning.

ๅฑฑ็”ฐ(ใ‚„ใพใ )ใ•ใ‚“ใŸใก

The group of Yamada-san

In effect, by adding ใŸใก you refer to the group, but single out one person who represents them.

Formation

Noun + ้”

ๅƒ•้”(ใผใใŸใก)

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