# HSK Vocabulary Lists: New HSK Level 1 - 9 Words Explained for Your Chinese Proficiency
> HSK vocabulary lists are your one-stop solution to acquire the 11000 words for Chinese fluency. Check here for words of the new HSK vocabulary lists!
**URL:** https://migaku.com/blog/chinese/hsk-vocabulary-lists
**Last Updated:** 2025-12-10
**Tags:** vocabulary, resources, discussion
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You are [a smart learner](https://migaku.com/learn-chinese) looking for a one-stop solution for all the HSK vocabulary!🫵 The convenience of having a uniform source should never be underestimated. This guide is perfect for you, because here we will cover the resources for you to access the complete HSK 1 to 9 list of vocabulary. Explanations and tips for memorization are provided as well! Let's dive in and lose no time.

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## HSK 1 (150 Words): Planting the first seed
> Before explaining the details, it is necessary to mention that all the vocabulary is available through the HSK official website. Learners simply need to visit [this link](https://www.chinesetest.cn/HSK/1?type=2) and select their HSK level to check all the vocabulary lists! 

HSK 1 is where it all begins. With just **150 words**, you’re equipped to pass the HSK test already. 

1. These are the fundamental particles of daily conversations: <typo lang="zh" syntax="不[bu4;d], 的[de5;uj|di4;uj|di2;uj|di1;uj], 都[dou1;d|du1;d], 好[hao3;a|hao4;a], 很[hen3;zg]"></typo>
2. You learn the vital question words: <typo lang="zh" syntax="多少[duo1 shao3;m|duo1 shao5;m] (How many/much), 几[ji3;m|ji1;m] (How many/much), 吗[ma5;y|ma3;y], 哪儿[na3 r5;r] (Where)"></typo>
3. There are other high-frequency nouns from your daily life as well: <typo lang="zh" syntax="猫[mao1;n] (Cat), 米饭[mi3 fan4;n] (Rice), 名字[ming2 zi5;n] (Name)"></typo>

Click [here](https://www.chinesetest.cn/HSK/1?type=2) to access the complete list.

<img src="https://migaku-cms-assets.migaku.com/Screenshot_2025_12_10_154920_397c08fc3f/Screenshot_2025_12_10_154920_397c08fc3f.png" width="1229" height="797" alt="HSK 1 vocabulary content" />

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## HSK 2 (300 Words): Building on your HSK 1 level
HSK 2 doubles your lexicon to the requirement of **300 words**, but don't feel daunted by this goal. Here is a general rule about HSK vocabulary: each level's vocabulary requirement is built on the basis of the previous levels. Thus, there are only 150 new words if you have mastered the words from HSK 1.

1. This level teaches you the words and phrases that connect and compare: <typo lang="zh" syntax="比[bi3;p|bi4;un|bi1;p] (Than), 虽然[sui1 ran2;c]……但是[dan4 shi4;c]…… (Although...), 因为[yin1 wei4;c]……所以[suo3 yi3;c]…… (Because...)"></typo>
2. There are more useful nouns: <typo lang="zh" syntax="报纸[bao4 zhi3;n] (Newspaper), 宾馆[bin1 guan3;n] (Hotel), 大家[da4 jia1;n] (Everybody)"></typo>
3. Learners will need to comprehend more verbs as well: <typo lang="zh" syntax="唱歌[chang4 ge1;n] (Sing), 打[da3;v|da2;v]篮[lan2;n]球[qiu2;n] (Play basketball), 穿[chuan1;zg] (Wear)"></typo>

Click [here](https://www.chinesetest.cn/HSK/2?type=2) to access the complete list.

<img src="https://migaku-cms-assets.migaku.com/Screenshot_2025_12_10_160015_cdbe94d173/Screenshot_2025_12_10_160015_cdbe94d173.png" width="1228" height="794" alt="New HSK Vocabulary Level 2" />

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## HSK 3 (600 Words): Navigating towards the intermediate level

With **600 words** at HSK 3, you’re learning to navigate to the intermediate level. This level introduces significant grammatical concepts through key vocabulary and witnesses a significant increase in the number of new words that you need to acquire.

1. Verbs get sophisticated: <typo lang="zh" syntax="让[rang4;v] (To let/make), 把[ba3;p|ba4;p] (To let/make), 被[bei4;p] (By)"></typo>
2. More connection words are included: <typo lang="zh" syntax="不但[bu4 dan4;c]……而且[er2 qie3;c]…… "></typo>(Not only…but also…), <typo lang="zh" syntax="除了[chu2 le5;p]"></typo> (Apart from...)
3. There are more detailed instructions on time and locations: <typo lang="zh" syntax="附近[fu4 jin4;f]"></typo> (Nearby), <typo lang="zh" syntax="后来[hou4 lai2;t]"></typo> (Afterwards), <typo lang="zh" syntax="刚才[gang1 cai2;t]"></typo> (Just now)

Click [here](https://www.chinesetest.cn/HSK/3?type=2) to access the complete list.

<img src="https://migaku-cms-assets.migaku.com/Screenshot_2025_12_10_160948_e1eb1ce6d8/Screenshot_2025_12_10_160948_e1eb1ce6d8.png" width="1205" height="795" alt="Official website version of new HSK 3.0 vocabulary" />

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## HSK 4 (1200 Words): Exploring the culture and national context of China
Reaching HSK 4 with its **1200 words** is a major milestone. You’ve hit a critical mass where you can truly explore Chinese life and culture. Your speech becomes fluid and detailed.

1. This level bombards you with formal verbs for academic or professional discourse: <typo lang="zh" syntax="安排[an1 pai2;v]"></typo> (To arrange), <typo lang="zh" syntax="保证[bao3 zheng4;v]"></typo> (To guarantee), <typo lang="zh" syntax="毕业[bi4 ye4;n]"></typo> (To graduate)
2. Nouns for formal use are also included: <typo lang="zh" syntax="标准[biao1 zhun3;n]"></typo> (Standards), <typo lang="zh" syntax="表格[biao3 ge2;n]"></typo> (Forms), <typo lang="zh" syntax="博士[bo2 shi4;n]"></typo> (Doctor)
3. Words related to Chinese culture are essential as well: <typo lang="zh" syntax="长城[chang2 cheng2;ns]"></typo> (The Great Wall), <typo lang="zh" syntax="长江[chang2 jiang1;ns]"></typo> (Yangtze River), <typo lang="zh" syntax="京剧[jing1 ju4;n]"></typo> (Beijing opera)

Click [here](https://www.chinesetest.cn/HSK/4?type=2) to access the complete list.

<img src="https://migaku-cms-assets.migaku.com/Screenshot_2025_12_10_161832_4471807f9d/Screenshot_2025_12_10_161832_4471807f9d.png" width="1217" height="794" alt="HSK 4 Mandarin words with pinyin" />

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## HSK 5 (2500 Words): Progressing further from level 4
HSK 5 has a vocabulary requirement of **2500 words**, but the good news is, the type of the new words is not vastly different from HSK 4 words. It would feel like making a bit more effort based on what you have acquire from HSK 4.

1. There are words convenient for your everyday use: <typo lang="zh" syntax="熬夜[ao2 ye4;v]"></typo> (To burn the night), <typo lang="zh" syntax="宝贝[bao3 bei4;nr]"></typo> (Baby), <typo lang="zh" syntax="吵架[chao3 jia4;v]"></typo> (To quarrel)
2. The list includes more three-character phrases: <typo lang="zh" syntax="不见得[bu4 jian4 de5;d]"></typo> (Not likely), <typo lang="zh" syntax="不[bu4;d]耐烦[nai4 fan2;a]"></typo> (Impatient), <typo lang="zh" syntax="不要紧[bu4 yao4 jin3;l]"></typo> (Not important)

Click [here](https://www.chinesetest.cn/HSK/5?=2) to access the complete list.

<img src="https://migaku-cms-assets.migaku.com/Screenshot_2025_12_10_162352_b62eb8c28b/Screenshot_2025_12_10_162352_b62eb8c28b.png" width="1222" height="789" alt="" />

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## HSK 6 (5000 Words): Learning terms of specific fields
HSK 6, with its **5000 words**, grants you the knowledge of more professional terms from specific fields, for example, medicine, finance, and others. If you aim to apply to a university or start your career in China, you should focus on acquiring the HSK 6 level vocabulary.

1. Vocabulary becomes exquisitely specific, like the ones from medicine: <typo lang="zh" syntax="癌症[ai2 zheng4;n]"></typo> (Cancer), <typo lang="zh" syntax="按摩[an4 mo2;v]"></typo> (Massage), <typo lang="zh" syntax="疤[ba1;n]"></typo> (Scar)
2. There are terms commonly used in literary works as well: <typo lang="zh" syntax="奥秘[ao4 mi4;nr]"></typo> (Mystery), <typo lang="zh" syntax="报仇[bao4 chou2;v]"></typo> (Revenge), <typo lang="zh" syntax="保重[bao3 zhong4;v]"></typo> (To take care of oneself)
3. You need to acquire four-character words that are related to Chinese history, fables, and culture as well: <typo lang="zh" syntax="拔苗助长[ba2 miao2 zhu4 zhang3;i]"></typo> (Pull up a seedling in the mistaken hope of helping it to grow), <typo lang="zh" syntax="饱经沧桑[bao3 jing1 cang1 sang1;i]"></typo> (Have lived through many changes), <typo lang="zh" syntax="博大精深[bo2 da4 jing1 shen1;nr]"></typo> (Extensive and profound)

Click [here](https://www.chinesetest.cn/HSK/6?type=2) to access the complete list.

<img src="https://migaku-cms-assets.migaku.com/Screenshot_2025_12_10_163146_ca7ab7f277/Screenshot_2025_12_10_163146_ca7ab7f277.png" width="1219" height="786" alt="HSK 6 word lists" />

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## HSK 7-9 (11000 Words): New HSK vocabulary list for advanced linguists
As you may have realized, the old HSK ends with level 6, but the new HSK has extended the level to 7 and 9. This most advanced level not just significantly increases the number of vocabulary words to **11000 words**, but features a translation and speaking section as well. It seems like these levels are mostly designed for linguists and future translators and interpreters.

1. More four-character words are included: <typo lang="zh" syntax="挨家挨户[ai1 jia1 ai1 hu4;i]"></typo> (From house to house), <typo lang="zh" syntax="半信半疑[ban4 xin4 ban4 yi2;i]"></typo> (Half-believing and half-doubting), <typo lang="zh" syntax="包罗万象[bao1 luo2 wan4 xiang4;nr]"></typo> (All-encompassing)
2. More words on professional fields: <typo lang="zh" syntax="艾滋病[ai4 zi1 bing4;n]"></typo> (AIDS), <typo lang="zh" syntax="安眠药[an1 mian2 yao4;n]"></typo> (Sleeping pill), <typo lang="zh" syntax="半导[ban4 dao3;n]体[ti3;n]"></typo> (Semiconductor)
3. Words that are less commonly used in daily life: <typo lang="zh" syntax="半边天[ban4 bian1 tian1;i]"></typo> (Important role), <typo lang="zh" syntax="壁画[bi4 hua4;n]"></typo> (Mural), <typo lang="zh" syntax="壁垒[bi4 lei3;n]"></typo> (Barrier)

Click [here](https://www.chinesetest.cn/HSK/7-9) to access the complete list.

<img src="https://migaku-cms-assets.migaku.com/Screenshot_2025_12_10_165507_8bb8e45d98/Screenshot_2025_12_10_165507_8bb8e45d98.png" width="1215" height="794" alt="HSK words level 7 - 9" />

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## Acquire your HSK test vocabulary by studying with Migaku immersively
Sole reliance on textbooks is possible for beginner levels, but not for more advanced ones. Be it for reading, listening, or speaking, Migaku app can help you make full use of media resources to learn Chinese and generate Chinese subtitles even when the video does not feature any. For example, Migaku app can generate subtitles for this cut from *The Double* with the English translation. You can also click the words or sentences to add them to your flashcard collections and review them later. It is your best assistant for engaging with the media content.

1. Switch on YouTube and search for Chinese videos with the app
2. Click "Watch with Migaku", and the magic wand at the lower right corner to generate Chinese subtitles
3. Click on the new words or sentences in each subtitle and generate flashcards!

<img src="https://migaku-cms-assets.migaku.com/3_screens_purple_4_a47c0c5374/3_screens_purple_4_a47c0c5374.png" width="1620" height="1000" alt="Pass Chinese proficiency test with Migaku app" />

<prose-button href="/learn-chinese" text="Learn Chinese with Migaku"></prose-button>

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## FAQs
<accordion heading="How many vocabulary are in HSK?">To reach the highest level - HSK 7-9, you need to acquire 11000 words in total. Each level of HSK has different vocabulary requirements. By checking the official website, you can get a clear idea of how many words you need to know to pass the test.</accordion>
<accordion heading="Is HSK 5 equivalent to C1?">Yes, according to the HSK official website syllabus, HSK 5 is equivalent to C1 from CEFR.</accordion>
<accordion heading="What HSK level is 1000 words?">HSK 4 has a vocabulary list of approximately 1200 words, which is close to the 1000 words in this question. HSK 3 requires 600 words, which is a number lower than 1000 words.</accordion>

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## HSK word lists are your simple guide towards Chinese fluency
If you are new to language learning and your native tongue is from the Continental European languages, studying Chinese can be difficult, as it is a language different from your mother tongue in every way! On the other hand, the HSK vocabulary list gives you a clear goal for learning Hanzi. Believe me, after acquiring the 11000 words, you are reaching the level where you can engage with complex media with confidence! Eventually, say goodbye to textbooks and embrace the diverse media.

> If you consume media in Chinese, and you understand at least some of the messages and sentences within that media, you will make progress. _Period_.

The story has just begun! <typo lang="zh" syntax="故事[gu4 shi4;n|gu4 shi5;n]才刚[cai2 gang1;d]刚[gang1;d]开始[kai1 shi3;v]！"></typo>