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Japanese - Grammar Reference

ใ€Œใใ‚“ใ€Refer to people

ใ€Œใใ‚“ใ€Refer to people

Suffix for people with lower rank than the speaker

ใใ‚“ is one of those words you may have already picked up through years of consuming copious amounts of anime. If not, let's briefly go over it.

ๅ›(ใใ‚“) can be added to a person's first or last name, but only if the person is of a lower rank than the speaker. For example, it wouldn't be appropriate to use it for your teacher if you're a student.

While it is most commonly used to refer to men, it can also be used for women.

ๅญฆๆ ก(ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใง็”ฐไธญ(ใŸใชใ‹)ใใ‚“ใซไผš(ใ‚)ใฃใŸใ€‚

I met Tanaka-kun at school.

ๆฌก(ใคใŽ)ใฏๅฑฑ็”ฐ(ใ‚„ใพใ )ใใ‚“ใฎ็•ช(ใฐใ‚“)ใ ใ€‚

Next, itโ€™s Yamada-kunโ€™s turn.

Special Note

When used after a name, it can be written in kanji form, or in hiragana.

ๅฑฑ็”ฐ(ใ‚„ใพใ )ใใ‚“ใƒปๅฑฑ็”ฐ(ใ‚„ใพใ )ๅ›(ใใ‚“)

Yamada-kun

Formation

Noun + ๅ›

็”ฐไธญ(ใŸใชใ‹)ๅ›(ใใ‚“)

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