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Chinese Body Parts: Explore Vocabulary List of Body Parts in Mandarin

Last updated: December 26, 2025

Chinese body parts: head, facial features, upper body, lower body

So, you’re learning Chinese. You’ve got your greetings down, you can count, maybe you can even order a beer — fantastic. But what happens when you have a headache and need to point to your temple?🤒 Or you want to tell your friend their new hairstyle looks great, but you can only gesture wildly at your own head?

Here’s something: body part vocabulary is one of those deceptively simple topics that pays off way more than you’d think. It’s not just for doctor visits. It’s for everyday compliments, describing people, and even navigating the wonderful world of Chinese idioms and slang. So, let’s get into it — no fluff, just the good stuff!

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Learn Chinese vocabulary for head and facial features

We should address the most expressive and telling part of your body first: your face. It’s the first thing people see, and in Chinese, it’s packed with specific, useful vocabulary. The truth is, being precise here makes you sound infinitely more natural.

Let’s start with the basics:

Chinese

English

Head
头发
Hairs
眼睛
Eyes
鼻子
Nose
嘴巴
Mouth
耳朵
Ears
Face
额头
Forehead
脸颊
Cheeks
下巴
Chin
脖子
Neck
眉毛
Eyebrows
睫毛
Eyelashes

Understanding this list not only gives you access to describing your face and other people's faces. It is also of great help to girls who are interested in makeup because some terms for makeup products are directly related to these phrases, such as (Eyeliner), (Mascara, literally eyelash gel), (Eyeshadows).

As a Mandarin learner, you can also explore the idioms related to different body parts. For example, in this section, there are idioms like:


  1. This is very urgent. (Literally, the fire is burning on the eyebrows!)

  2. Long hair, but short knowledge. (This is a very sexist and derogatory idiom to accuse women of knowing nothing. It is rooted in the patriarchal history of traditional China.)
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Explore the Mandarin word list for the upper parts of the body

Moving down from the head, we hit the torso — the powerhouse. This is where things get action-oriented.

Here is a list of all the basic upper body parts in Chinese:

Chinese

English

上半身
Upper body
肩膀
Shoulders
手臂
Arms
Hands
Chest
Back
肚子
Belly
Elbows
手指
Fingers
拇指
Thumb
食指
Index finger
中指
Middle finger
无名指
Ring finger
小指
Little finger

So far as communication is concerned, the upper body is a goldmine.

  1. You use your hand to wave (), to give (), to take ().
  2. You shrug your shoulders ().
  3. And if you're into fitness or describing someone, words like (Chest muscles), (Back muscle), (Biceps) or (Broad shoulders) come into play.
  4. The tricky term is (Waist, but mostly referring to the back). When a Chinese person say "", that person most likely refers to back pain.
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Describe your lower body parts in Chinese

Alright, let’s get to the foundation — your legs and everything that gets you from point A to point B. This vocabulary is all about support, movement, and, let’s be honest, buying correctly sized pants.

Chinese

English

Leg
大腿
Upper leg (thigh)
小腿
Lower leg
膝盖
Knees
Feet
脚踝
Ankles
脚趾
Toes
屁股
Buttocks

If you’re someone who likes to walk, run, hike, or dance, you’ll find this section immediately useful. Saying “” (My legs are tired) after a long day of sightseeing is a relief. Describing an injury (“” – I sprained my ankle) is crucial. These words are concrete and physical. The upside is they are often easy to associate with action. The potential downside? Some, like , are a bit more formal, while is the casual, everyday word. Knowing both gives you flexibility depending on who you’re talking to.

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How to memorize the body parts words immersively?

We’ve covered the what. Now for the how. Because looking at a list of 50 body parts and trying to rote-memorize them is a one-way ticket to frustration-town. Here’s what might work for you!

  1. First, build better flashcards. The old trick of rote memorization works, but only up to a point. The truth is, generic flashcards with just " = head" are weak. They lack context, which is the glue for memory. Here's how you can create effective flashcards or memorize Chinese characters better.
  2. Second, learn in chunks and use them. Don’t try to swallow the whole list. Take the face. Master 5 words: . Use them in dumb, simple sentences all day. For example:

    My nose is a bit itchy.

    Her eyes are very big.
  3. Describe a photo of a friend or a celebrity. This chunking method prevents overload and builds usable clusters of language. What if I told you that trying to say a slightly complex, incorrect sentence is ten times better for memory than perfectly repeating a flashcard?
  4. Finally, embody the language. This is the advanced move. Do a workout in Chinese or follow a Chinese workout video. Listen to instructions like:

    Raise arms.

    Bend your knees.

For a beginner, try following a simple body graph to visualize the vocabulary:

Chinese body parts study with pinyin
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Try out the Chinese workout video resources to learn different parts of the body

Immersion is the key, especially when learning terms related to body parts. The good news is that, Migaku app can help generate Chinese subtitles even when the video does not feature any. For example, Migaku app can generate subtitles for this cut from a yoga training session with the English translation. You can also click the words or sentences to add them to your flashcard collections and review them later. It can help you learn the words immersively.

  1. Switch on YouTube and search for Chinese videos with the app
  2. Click "Watch with Migaku", and the magic wand at the lower right corner to generate Chinese subtitles
  3. Click on the new words or sentences in each subtitle and generate flashcards!
Learn parts of body in Chinese with Migaku
Learn Chinese with Migaku
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FAQs

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The secret trick to acquire the body parts words you need to know

Consistency over intensity. Spend five minutes a day pointing and naming, making silly sentences, or describing what you’re doing. These words are concrete, and you can pick them up via media related to body exercise!

If you consume media in Chinese, and you understand at least some of the messages and sentences within that media, you will make progress. Period.

You’ve got this!