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Japanese - Grammar Points

「ちゃん」Refer to someone in a cute way

「ちゃん」Refer to someone in a cute way

A person's name, but cutesy

ちゃん is one of the many name suffixes in Japanese. All of them carry a different nuance and are used with different people and in different situations. ちゃん is most often used when referring to children, other people, or animals for which a diminutive makes sense—such as someone's cute dog.

In Japanese culture, cuteness is more often attributed to women, so you are more likely to see ちゃん used to address adult women than adult men. However, when ちゃん is used to refer to children, particularly young children, the child's gender becomes less of a factor.

It is also worth mentioning that the use of ちゃん with close family members or partners regardless of gender or age also occurs. For example:

(かあ)さん → (かあ)ちゃん

Mother → Mommy

(とう)さん → (とう)ちゃん

Father → Daddy

(ねえ)さん → (ねえ)ちゃん

Older sister → Big sis

(にい)さん → (にい)ちゃん

Older brother → Big bro

Here are a few examples of how ちゃん can be used in a sentence:

みゆきちゃん一緒(いっしょ)(あそ)()った

I went out to hang out with Miyuki-chan.

みゆきちゃん()いている

Miyuki-chan is crying.

このヌイグルミクマちゃんって名前(なまえ)

This stuffed animal is named Kuma-chan (Little Bear).

Formation

Noun + ちゃん

(さくら)ちゃん

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