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Japanese - Grammar Points

Using γͺ-adjectives to describe verbs

Using γͺ-adjectives to describe verbs

Describe verbs

Adverbs are words you use to describe verbs or adjectives. In the English sentence He runs quickly, quickly is the adverb, as it describes how he runs.

To use γͺ-adjectives as adverbs, you simply add に to them.

下手(へた) → 下手(へた)に

Poor β†’ poorly

ε½Ό(γ‹γ‚Œ)は静(γ—γš)かに部屋(へや)にε…₯(はい)γ£γŸγ€‚

He entered the room quietly.

子(こ)γ©γ‚‚γŸγ‘γ―ε…ƒζ°—(げんき)に遊(あそ)んでいる。

The children are playing energetically.

ε•ι‘Œ(もんだい)γ‚’ζ…Žι‡(しんけょう)にチェックしてください。

Please check the problems carefully.

Special Note

One could argue that these are not "true" adverbs in a technical sense, but for simplicity's sake, we will categorize them as such.

Formation

γͺ-Adjective + に

下手(へた)に

General Structure

γͺ-Adjective + に + Verb

γγ‚Œγ„γ«ι£Ÿ(た)べる

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