# Spanish House Vocabulary Words: How to Refer to Rooms, Furniture, and Parts of the House
> Complete guide to furniture, fixtures, and home items with practical phrases you'll use in conversation. Learn Spanish house vocabulary for every room.
**URL:** https://migaku.com/blog/spanish/spanish-house-vocabulary
**Last Updated:** 2026-02-19
**Tags:** vocabulary, phrases
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[Learning Spanish](https://migaku.com/learn-spanish) house vocabulary is one of those practical topics that comes up in real conversations. Whether you're describing your apartment to a new friend, looking for a place to rent in Madrid, or just trying to tell someone where you left your keys, knowing the names of rooms and furniture makes life way easier. This guide covers everything from [la cocina](https://migaku.com/blog/spanish/spanish-food-vocabulary-essential-guide) to [el dormitorio](https://migaku.com/blog/spanish/spanish-family-vocabulary), with all the furniture and fixtures you'll find in each room. 🏘️
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## Basic words for house in Spanish
Before we dive into specific rooms, let's cover the main word you'll use for house. The most common term is **"casa "**, which works for pretty much any type of home. You'll hear this constantly: "mi casa" (My house), "tu casa" (Your house), "vamos a mi casa" (Let's go to my house).
There are other words too.
- **"Hogar "** means home in a more emotional sense, like the place where you belong.
- **"Vivienda "** is the formal term for dwelling or residence, the kind of word you'd see on official documents.
- **"Domicilio "** is another formal option, usually for addresses and legal stuff.
For apartments specifically, you'd say **"apartamento "** or **"piso "** (More common in Spain). A **"departamento "** is what they call apartments in Mexico and some Latin American countries.
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## Room vocabulary in Spanish
Let's start with the basic rooms you'll find in most houses. These are the foundation of Spanish house vocabulary.
- [La sala ](https://migaku.com/blog/spanish/spanish-emotions-vocabulary) or el salón means living room. In some regions, people say "la sala de estar" to be more specific.
- El dormitorio is bedroom, though you'll also hear "la habitación" or "el cuarto" used the same way.
- La cocina is kitchen. [El baño](https://migaku.com/blog/spanish/spanish-body-parts-vocabulary-guide) is bathroom.
- El comedor is dining room, though many homes combine this with the living room as "sala-comedor".
Some other useful rooms:
| Spanish | English |
| - | - |
| el estudio | Study or home office |
| la oficina | Office |
| el garaje | Garage |
| el sótano | Basement |
| el ático | Attic |
| la lavandería | Laundry room |
| el pasillo | Hallway or corridor |
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## Living room furniture and items
The living room is where you'll probably spend a lot of time, so here's what you'll find there.
- El sofá is the couch or sofa. A smaller version is un sillón (Armchair).
- [La mesa ](https://migaku.com/blog/spanish/spanish-colors-complete-guide) de centro is the coffee table, literally "center table".
- If you have a TV, that's el televisor or la televisión . The TV stand is la mesa para televisor or el mueble de TV.
For storage and decoration:
| Spanish | English |
| - | - |
| la estantería | Bookshelf |
| el librero | Bookcase (More common in Latin America) |
| la lámpara | Lamp |
| la lámpara de pie | Floor lamp |
| las cortinas | Curtains |
| la alfombra | Rug or carpet |
| el cuadro | Picture or painting on the wall |
You might also have una mesita auxiliar (Side table), un cojín (Cushion or throw pillow), and una manta (Blanket or throw).
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## Bedroom essentials
The bedroom has its own set of vocabulary that's super useful to know.
- The bed is la cama .
- The mattress is el colchón .
- You sleep with una almohada (Pillow) and under las sábanas (Sheets) and una manta or cobija (Blanket).
- The comforter or duvet is el edredón .
For storage:
| Spanish | English |
| - | - |
| el armario | Wardrobe or closet |
| la cómoda | Dresser or chest of drawers |
| la mesita de noche / el buró | Nightstand |
| un espejo | Mirror |
The alarm clock is el despertador . If you have a reading lamp by your bed, that's la lámpara de noche . Some people have un tocador (Vanity table) in their bedroom too.
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## Kitchen and dining vocabulary
The kitchen has tons of vocabulary because there's just so much stuff in there. Let's start with furniture and major items.
- La mesa is the table, whether it's in the kitchen or dining room.
- Las sillas are chairs.
- El mantel is the tablecloth.
- For storage, you have los gabinetes or los armarios (Cabinets) and la alacena (Pantry or cupboard).
Major appliances:
| Spanish | English |
| - | - |
| la estufa / la cocina | Stove |
| el horno | Oven |
| el refrigerador / la nevera | Refrigerator |
| el microondas | Microwave |
| el lavavajillas | Dishwasher |
| la cafetera | Coffee maker |
The sink is el fregadero or la pila . The counter is la encimera or el mostrador . You might also have un aparador (Sideboard or buffet table) in the dining room for storing dishes and serving food.
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## Bathroom fixtures and features
Bathrooms have pretty specific vocabulary that's good to know, especially if you're traveling or looking for a place to live.
The main fixtures:
| Spanish | English |
| - | - |
| la bañera | Bathtub |
| la ducha | Shower |
| el inodoro / el váter | Toilet |
| el lavabo / el lavamanos | Sink |
| el espejo | Mirror |
| el botiquín | Medicine cabinet |
Other bathroom items:
| Spanish | English |
| - | - |
| la toalla | Towel |
| el toallero | Towel rack |
| la cortina de baño | Shower curtain |
| el tapete de baño | Bath mat |
| el papel higiénico | Toilet paper |
Some bathrooms have un bidé (Bidet), more common in Spain and Argentina. The faucet is el grifo or la llave . If there's storage, you might have un armario or estantes (Shelves).
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## House structure and parts
Beyond rooms and furniture, you should know the basic parts of a house structure.
- La puerta is door. The front door specifically is la puerta principal or la puerta de entrada. The back door is la puerta trasera.
- La ventana is window. Windows can be described as la ventana de la sala (Living room window), la ventana del dormitorio (Bedroom window), etc.
- El techo is ceiling or roof (Context dependent).
- Las paredes are walls.
- El piso or el suelo is the floor.
- La escalera means stairs or staircase.
- El balcón is balcony.
- La terraza is terrace or patio.
- Other structural elements: la chimenea (Fireplace or chimney), el jardín (Garden or yard), el patio (Patio or courtyard), and la cerca or la valla (Fence).
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## Laundry and utility spaces
These areas often get overlooked, but they're part of everyday life.
- La lavandería is the laundry room.
- The washing machine is la lavadora .
- The dryer is la secadora . You might hang clothes on un tendedero (Clothesline or drying rack).
- The iron is la plancha , and the ironing board is la tabla de planchar .
For cleaning supplies, you'd store them in un armario de limpieza (Cleaning closet). The broom is la escoba , the mop is el trapeador or la fregona , and the vacuum is la aspiradora .
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## Descriptive words for furniture
Knowing how to describe furniture makes your Spanish way more useful. Here are common adjectives you'll use.
| Category | Spanish | English |
| - | - | - |
| **Material** | de madera | Wooden, made of wood |
| | de metal | Metal |
| | de plástico | Plastic |
| | de vidrio | Glass |
| | de cuero | Leather |
| | de tela | Fabric or cloth |
| **Style** | moderno | Modern |
| | antiguo | Antique or old |
| | nuevo | New |
| | viejo | Old |
| | cómodo | Comfortable |
| | incómodo | Uncomfortable |
| | grande | Big |
| | pequeño | Small |
| | mediano | Medium-sized |
| **Color** | blanco | White |
| | negro | Black |
| | gris | Gray |
| | marrón / café | Brown |
| | azul | Blue |
| | rojo | Red |
| | verde | Green |
| | amarillo | Yellow |
You can combine these: "un sofá de cuero negro" (A black leather sofa), "una mesa de madera antigua" (An antique wooden table), "una silla moderna y cómoda" (A modern and comfortable chair).
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## Common phrases about houses
Knowing individual words is great, but here are some phrases you'll actually use in conversation.
- ¿Dónde está el baño?
*Where is the bathroom?* (Probably the most important phrase to know)
- Mi casa tiene tres dormitorios
*My house has three bedrooms* (How you'd describe your place)
- Necesito comprar muebles nuevos
*I need to buy new furniture* (Comes up when you're moving or redecorating)
- La cocina es muy pequeña
*The kitchen is very small*
- El sofá es cómodo
*The sofa is comfortable*
- Voy a limpiar la sala
*I'm going to clean the living room*
If you're looking for something:
- ¿Dónde dejé mis llaves?
*Where did I leave my keys?*
- Está en la mesa de la cocina
*It's on the kitchen table*
- Lo dejé en mi dormitorio
*I left it in my bedroom*
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## Regional variations you should know
Spanish varies quite a bit depending on where you are. In Spain, people say "piso" for apartment, while in Mexico it's "departamento". The word for bedroom changes too: "dormitorio" is universal, but "recámara" is super common in Mexico, while "habitación" or "cuarto" work everywhere.
Kitchen items vary a lot. The refrigerator is "nevera" in Spain but "refrigerador" in Latin America. The stove can be "cocina" or "estufa" depending on the region. Even the word for closet changes: "armario" in Spain, "clóset" in Mexico (Borrowed from English).
These differences won't stop people from understanding you, but knowing them helps you sound more natural in specific regions.
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## Tips to learn Spanish house vocabulary faster
Here's the thing: vocabulary sticks better when you connect it to real things around you. Walk through your actual house and name everything you see in Spanish. Touch the mesa, sit on the silla, open the armario. The physical connection helps your brain remember.
1. Label things with sticky notes if that helps. Put "la puerta" on your door, "la ventana" on your window, "el refrigerador" on your fridge. You'll see these words dozens of times a day, and that repetition works.
2. Practice describing your daily routine using house vocabulary: "Me despierto en mi dormitorio, voy al baño, desayuno en la cocina, veo televisión en la sala". This puts the words in context instead of just memorizing lists.
3. When you're watching Spanish content, pay attention to scenes that take place in homes. You'll hear this vocabulary naturally and see how native speakers actually use these words.
Anyway, if you want to actually practice this vocabulary with real Spanish content, Migaku's browser extension and app let you look up words instantly while watching shows or reading articles. You can create flashcards from the house vocabulary you encounter naturally, which beats memorizing random lists. There's a 10-day free trial if you want to check it out.
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## You're not learning random words you'll never use
This vocabulary also gives you a foundation for more advanced topics. Once you know the basic furniture words, you can learn how to talk about interior design, moving, home repairs, shopping for furniture, and real estate. It's a stepping stone to more complex conversations. Plus, house vocabulary comes up in almost every Spanish learning resource. TV shows have scenes in homes. Reading materials describe rooms and furniture.
> If you consume media in Spanish, and you understand at least some of the messages and sentences within that media, you will make progress. _Period_.
Success is the sum of small efforts!